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1、 （1） Creating time value: same goods can be valued different at different times. Goods often stop during the transfer process, which is professionally called the storage of logistics. It creates the time value for goods. （2） Creating location value: same goods can be valued differently at different

2、locations. The value added during the transfer process is the location value of logistics. （3） Distribution processing value: sometimes logistics create distribution processing value, which changes the length, thickness and packages of the goods. Like popular saying, “ cutting into smaller parts” is

3、 the most commonly seen distribution processing within logistics create added value for goods.2. Logistics is a new commercial area, developing from the traditional stage to a modern one. The main differences between these two stage include: （1） Modern logistics adopts containerization techniques. T

4、he goods transfer process starts with packaging, followed by transportation, storage and distribution. The whole process is operated under logistics standards. Based on the logistics base module of 600400mm, from the logistics module of 1,2001,000mm, and enlarge to the size of 2,5912,438mm-the size

5、of highwide of the container. It can be adjusted to the standard sizes of containers for trains, trucks and ships. （2） Information technologies are most important for modern logistics. Bar Code, POS, EDI and GPS systems dramatically improve the efficiency and accuracy of the logistics activities. In

6、ternet further assists the market development, operation and management of the logistics industry.3.International Logistics An increasing number of companies are involving in international markets through exporting, licensing, joins ventures, and ownership. This trend should continue. With such expa

7、nsion there is a need to develop worldwide logistics networks. Integrated logistics management and cost analysis will be more complex and difficult to manage.There are some future trends in internationalization: （1） More logistics executives with international responsibilities （2） Expansion of the n

8、umber and size of foreign trade zones. （3） Reduction in the amount of international paperwork and documentation （4） More foreign warehousing is owned and controlled by the exporting firm （5） Increasing number of smaller firm （6） Foreign ownership of logistics service firms, e. g., public warehousing

9、 and transportation carriers. （7） Increasing multiple distribution channelsThe international transport and the international logistics are same things in some way. So, when the international trading involved, the firm must establish international logistics systems to provide the products and service

10、 demanded. The most significant development in international logistics will be the increasing sophistication information system adopted and independent departments to operate.4.Packaging. Packaging performs two basic functionsmarketing and logistics. In marketing the packaging acts promotion and adv

11、ertising. Its size, weight, color, and printed information attract customers and convey knowledge of the product. When firms are involved in international marketing, packaging becomes even more important. Products sold to foreign countries travel greater distances and undergo more handling operation

12、s. The logistics package is to protect the products during the process of logistics.Scrap disposal. The logistics process must effectively and quickly handle, transport, and store waste products. If they can be reused or recycled, logistics company should arrange and move them to the reproduction an

13、d reprocessing locations.Return goods handling. The handling of return goods is often called reverse distribution. Buyers may return items to the seller for a number of reasons. Most logistics systems are not good enough to handle such cases. In many industries, consumers return products for warrant

14、y repair, replacement, or recycling, reverse distribution costs may be very high. Reverse distribution will become more important as customers demand more flexible and favorable return policies. 5.Third Part Logistics （ TPL） Third Part Logistics provides all the logistics services. They act as a bridge or facilitator between the first part（ supplier or producer） and the second part（ buyer or customer）. The primary objectives of third part logistics providers are to lower the total cost of logis