2018最新人教版PEP初中英语中考总复习:专题复习课件-词汇填空PPT课件PPT文件格式下载.pptx
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(1)各种构词法
(2)各类兼类词(3)常见易混词(短语)的用法区别,知识网络,词汇填空,首字母提示型汉英转换型词形转换型词语释义型,考点一构词法掌握基本的构词知识,能分清派生词和合成词,对解题有很大帮助。
1动词转化为名词er/or如:
teachteacher;
visitvisitoring如:
meetmeeting;
beginbeginning其他如:
pleasepleasure;
inventinvention2名词转化为形容词-an如:
AmericaAmerican-y如:
healthhealthy;
lucklucky其他如:
dangerdangerous;
friendfriendly3形容词转化为副词-ly如:
carefulcarefully;
terribleterribly4动词转化为形容词-ful如:
forgetforgetful;
helphelpful分词形容词如:
worryworried;
interestinteresting;
breakbroken其他如:
enjoyenjoyable,5形容词转化为名词如:
goodgoodness;
happyhappiness;
differentdifference;
foreignforeigner;
pleasedpleasure;
friendlyfriend6反义词如:
happyunhappy;
patientimpatient7合成词如:
football;
blackboard等,考点二,兼类词,1名词兼动词answer,brush,change,call,cut,cook,cry,cover,copy,cross,dance,drink,draw,dress,excuse,fight,fish,hand,help,hurry,knock,lie,mind,matter,play,plant,post,pay,push,rain,rest,live,last,love,laugh,meet,milk,ring,step,snow,sleep,shop,swim,stay,set,sound,thank,telephone,trouble,welcome,wish等。
shout,surprise,smell,smile,2形容词兼副词close,enough,early,far,fast,good,hard,first,last,late,left,much,next,near,no,right,above,loud,low,quick等。
名词兼副词back,home,left,right,once,today,tomorrow,yesterday等。
名词兼形容词back,black,blue,brown,cold,Chinese,dark,east,enough,English,front,favorite,green,north,orange,Russian,red,right,south,sweet,second,west,white,half,kind,light,left,last,yellow等。
5形容词兼动词,clean,tidy,open,own,close等。
考点三,清楚易混词(组)的用法区别,speak,say,talk,tellfind,lookfor,findouttake,spend,pay,costarrive,getto,reachwear,puton,dress(up)look,see,watch,readlisten(to),heargood,welldie,deadhearof,hearfromsendup,sendawaybefullof,befilledwithatthemoment,inamoment,foramoment等,(2010滨州)单词拼写,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,填写句中所缺的单词。
Therewasabigfireintheofficeyesterday.L,allthepeopleweresaved.,根据句意“昨天在办公室里有一场大火,幸运的是,人们都得救,解析:
Luckily了。
”可知。
LiLeiisanhboy,henevertellslies.解析:
honest根据后半句“他从不说谎”,说明它是一个“诚实”的男孩。
TheWestLakeathousandsoftouriststoHangzhoueveryday.解析:
attracts根据句意“西湖每天吸引成千上万的观光者来浙江。
”主语是第三人称单数,填单三式。
TheapartmentissoexpensivethatMr.Greencantait.解析:
afford根据前一句句意“这所公寓很贵。
”所以“格林先生不能支付。
”,考点训练31,32,33,词汇运用
(一),(训练时间:
70分钟分值:
89分),一、(2010安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意通顺。
(5分)Doyouthinkthiskindofwateriss(安全)fordrinking?
【答案】safeHeiswritingontheblackboardwithapieceofc(粉笔)
【答案】chalkOurteachersareallverys(严格)withusstudents.【答案】strictTomi(邀请)allhisbestfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastSunday.【答案】invitedWehavetoc(携带)alotofbooksinourschoolbagseveryday.【答案】carry,二、(2010河北)根据句意及所给提示,补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。
(5分)Itsagoodhabittobrushourteethtaday.【答案】twiceWeneedeleven(play)foroursoccerteam.【答案】playersWhata(sun)dayitistoday!
Letsgotothepark.【答案】sunnySteven(参加)theschooldancingclublastyear.【答案】joinedHowcanyoutypeandtalk(同时)?
【答案】atthesametime,三、(2010镇江)(A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
(5分)1Sofar,Ihaventmadea(decide)aboutwheretogoforthecomingsummerholidays.【答案】decisionThisyearithasrainedso(heavy)inSouthChinathatlotsofproblemsarecaused.【答案】heavilyWhenwewalkedpasttheplaygroundyesterday,wefoundhim(lie)onthegrass,enjoyingthesunset.【答案】lyingJackisbusypreparingforapartytocelebratehissisters(twelve)birthday.Hewantstogiveherabigsurprise.【答案】twelfthOnApril14th,anearthquakehitYushuanddestroyedits(beautiful)completely.Itsagreatpity.【答案】beauty,(B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
(5分)1Lilysparentsarebothdoctorswhile(我的)arebothteachers.【答案】mine2AsZhenjiangcitizens,wereall(骄傲)ofXijinFerry(西津古渡)
【答案】proud,(无穷无尽的)interviewsand,3Itsnoteasyforthosesuperstarstofacedoubts.【答案】endless,Tomakeourworldabetterplace,weneedto(保护)thoseendangeredwildanimals.【答案】protectOnedayin1966,Armstrong(设法完成)tobringthespacecraftdownintotheWesternPacificOceanaftercuttingtheflightshort.【答案】managed,四、(2010兰州)(A)读句子,根据汉语提示补全单词。
(5分)Weshouldpaymore(注意)toourlivingenvironment.【答案】attentionStudentsaretaughttohelpand(尊重)eachotherinschools.【答案】respectThelocal(政府)hastakenactionstocallonpeopletoplanttrees.【答案】governmentThankyouforgivingussomanygood(建议)。
【答案】suggestionsSofar,weve(成功)insavingthousandsofpeopleindanger.【答案】succeeded,(B)根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(5分)1Theoldshouldbespokento(polite)
【答案】politelyMyfamilylivesinthe(center)parkofthecity.【答案】centralHeistoo(care)topassthefinalexam.【答案】carelessPoetryisabeautifulwaytoexpress(think)andfeelings.【答案】thoughtsChildrens(expect)ideasoftensurprisetheadults.【答案】unexpected,(C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
(5分)Bettyisoftenseen(help)theoldmanwithhishousework.【答案】tohelpHeprefers(take)partinthepublicactivitiesratherthanstayathomealone.【答案】totakeThey(agree)witheachother,sotheyarguedforalongtime.【答案】disagreed/didntagreeAnimalsareourfriends,so(protect)themisourduty.【答案】protectingYou