物流配送大学毕业论文外文文献翻译及原文Word文档格式.docx
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翻译日期:
2017.02.14
1.INTRODUCTION
Logisticsisnormallyconsideredasnothingmorethangettingtherightproducttotherightplaceattherighttimefortheleastcost.Facedwitharapidlychangingenvironment,revolutionarychangesintechnology,continuedgovernmentderegulation,theshorteningofproduct life cycle, proliferation of product lines and shifts in traditionalmanufacturer-retailerrelationships,manyorganisationshavehadtorethinktheirtraditionalassumptions.
Overthelasttenyearsoneofthemostsignificantchangesinmanagementthinkingwastheemphasisonthesearchforstrategiesthatwillprovidesuperiorvalueincompetition.
Logisticsmanagementhasthepotentialtoassisttheorganisationintheachievementofbothacost/productivityadvantageandavalueadvantage.Theimportanceoflogisticsanditsintegrationinthesupplychainwasarguedby.
Chinaisahugeconsumermarketthataccountedforathirdofglobaleconomicgrowthoverthepastthreeyears.Itsdevelopmentspeedandpotentialcannotbeignoredbytherestoftheworld.AsaresultofChina’sinternalandexternaleconomicattributes,mostoftheglobalconsumerbrandshaveestablishedoperationsthere.Inparticularintheautomobileindustry,manyoftheleadingglobalOEMsincludingHonda,Toyota,GeneralMotors,VolkswagenandFordhaveestablishedjoint-venturepartnershipswithlocalcarmanufacturers.AutosalesinChinaroseby76%intheyeartoJuly2003andby2011,ChinaisexpectedtosurpassJapantobecometheworld’ssecondlargestautomarket.InordertocompeteintheChinesemarketshareandsatisfyincreasingdemand,theseoperationsarecontinuouslyexpandingtheirproductionvolumeswithastonishingspeed.Suchexpansionis,howevercarriedoutinthecontextofalegacyenvironment.
Chinaspansalargegeographicalareawith,inmanyparts,under-developedinfrastructure.Thispresentsachallengetoefficientdeploymentoflogisticsstrategies.Furthermore,theinvolvementofthirdpartylogisticsproviders,favouredbymostglobalOEMs,isanemergentconsiderationinChina.Finally,theconflictsthatinevitablyariseinthejointventurepartnershipsleadtodelaysintheintroductionofwesternlogistics
managementexperiencesandmethodsfromtheOEMs.AllthesefactorsincreasethedifficultiesinmanaginglogisticsbyChina’slocalautomakers.
2.TheoveralldevelopmentofforeigndistributionOverview
2.1TheUnitedStatesofmodernlogisticsdevelopment
Twenty-firstcenturyfromthe60sonwards,therationalizationofdistributionofgoodsingeneralarevaluedintheUnitedStatestotakethefollowingmeasures:
First,thewarehousewillreplacetheolddistributioncenter:
Thesecondisthe managementoftheintroductionofcomputernetworks,ontheloadingandunloading,handling,custody,standardizedoperation,improveoperatingefficiency;
Third,thecommonchaindistributioncenterssetuptopromotethegrowthofchain-effective.UnitedStateschainstoreshaveavarietyofdistributioncenters,mainlyinthewholesale-based,retailandwarehouse-typethreetypes.
2.2Japan'
smodernlogisticsdevelopment
Onlogisticsanddistributionofwoodwiththefollowingfeatures:
well-developeddistributionchannels,frequent,low-volumestock,logisticsanddistributionreflectsthecommonandsetthetrendsticks,logisticsanddistributioncooperative,theGovernmentplanninginthedevelopmentofmodernlogisticsanddistributionplayanimportantroleintheprocessof.
2.3Europeanmoderndevelopmentoflogistics
CountriesinEurope,especiallyGermany,logisticsreferstotheuser'
sordersinaccordancewiththerequirementsofpositionsinthelogisticssub-goodsdistribution,thegoodswillbesenttotheconsigneewithgoodactivities.Germany'
slogisticsindustryformedofbasiccommoditiesfromorigintodistributioncenter,fromthedistributioncenter(andsometimesthroughmorethanonedistributioncenter)arriveat themodernmodeofendcustomers.TraveledinGermany,itcanbesaidofthelogisticsanddistributioninGermanyhasbeenformedtofinaldemand-orientedtothemodernizationoftransportandhigh-techinformationnetworkasabridgetoareasonableR69distributioncenterhubtoruna
completesystem.
2.4themainreasonsoflogisticsindustrydevelopingfasterindevelopedcountries
Relyingonhigh-techtothecoreeconomiesofscaletoallowflexibilitybasedonavarietyofforms.
3、China'
s3PLenterprisesarefacingamajorobstacletobusiness
3.1ThecurrentsituationofChina'
s3PL
China'
s3PLenterprises:
serviceradiusofasmall,lowentrybarriers.Withthegradualwarmingheatlogistics,urbanlogisticsindustryisalsoincreasinglyunitarycoveredb