中考英语冲刺之阅读理解Word下载.docx

中考英语冲刺之阅读理解Word下载.docx

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二、常见解题失误归类分析

•忽视题目信息

•语言知识漏洞

•只见句子不见篇章

•缺少常识

•以偏概全

•思维定势

三、具体实例分析

1.忽视题目信息

…

Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcurious（好奇的）andhaveinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;

yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.

Q:

Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Learningtothinkisveryimportant.

B.Interestisnecessaryforeverything.

C.Brokenthingsareusefulforchildren.

D.Usinghandshelpsimprovethinkingability.

2.语言知识漏洞

Food.Drink&

Refreshment

RelaxandunwindinournewstateoftheLochNessEatery.Whetheryouarelookingforasnackorafullmealwecanprovidealmostanythingtosuiteveryone.Wewillbereadyforhelpingyouatalltimes.

•FreshTea.Coffee,HotChocolateetc.

•GoodchoiceofHomeBakingandCake

•HomeMadeSoupandSandwiches.

•SweetsandSoftDrinks

•Packedtoachesforthosewhopreferapicnic.

•Seatingforover150visitors.

Tel:

+44（0）456450321

Web:

TheEateryprovidesalmosteverythingto_________.

A.toservepeopleforalongtime

B.meettheneedsofdifferentvisitors

C.letpeopletakeaway

D.helppeoplelearnaboutpeople

3.只见句子不见篇章

Hotterfiresresultinespeciallydangeroussituationsforfirefighters.Thefiresthemselvesaredangerous,ofcourse,butevenmoreproblemsarethesuper-hotgasescreatedbythefires.Thesecause“extremefirebehaviors”，atermfirefightersusetodescribequick-moving,life-threateningeventsatthesceneofafire.Theyincludeflashovers（跳火）.Temperaturesincreasessogreatlythatsomematerialsinanareaburnupatonce.Theyalsoincludebackdrafts（反风流）,duringwhichoxygenrushesintoanarea,causingafireball.Themostdangerouseffectofabackdraftisthatitcanactuallytakeinalltheoxygenoutofaroomwherefirefightersareworking.Finally,therearegasexplosions（爆炸）.Theyhappenwhenextremeheatcausesgasestospreadquickly.

…

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutbackdrafts?

A.Backdraftsmakeallthematerialsburnupatonce.

B.Backdraftscanbestoppedbygivingoffmoreoxygen.

C.Backdraftscanmakethefirefightersdieofoxygenshortage.

D.Backdraftsarefollowedbygasexplosionsandflashovers.

4.缺少常识

DearMumandDad,　　

Howareyou?

It’smylunchhoursoIthoughtI’dwritetoyoubeforemymeetingthisafternoon.　　

Thingsareextremelybusy.ItalwaysisbeforeChristmas.Wehavefivenightsoutthisweek!

LastnightwewenttoMichael’sspeechnight.Youwouldbothhavebeensoproudofyourgrandson.…He’stalkingaboutleavinghisjobatEasyshopsupermarketjustafterChristmas.Hewantstogetadifferentjob-he’snotsurewhat,buthisclassmateJackhasbeentryingtopersuadehimtogofruitpickingforafewweeksoverthesummerholidays.JacktellsmethatlotsofyoungpeoplegofruitpickinginAustraliafromallovertheworld.IthinkitwouldbereallygoodforMichaeltogetoutofhomeandbeself-managingforawhile.…　　

I’llgiveyouaringatthebeginningoftheweek.　　

LotsofkissesfromMary

Whattimeofyearisitthere?

A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter

5.以偏概全

Tibet 

isamongthemostpopularplacesforChinesetourists.Thenumberoftravelersof 

Tibethasgrownby10%everyyearforafewyears.SinceJuly1,2006,whenthefirsttrainran1956kilometersfromXiningtoLhasa,moreandmorepeoplehavebeengoingtoTibet.

Thetrainstopsatseveralfamousplacesalongtheway,suchasQinghaiLake,KunlunMountain,andthePotalaPalace.Passengerscanalsoenjoymanyactivitiesduringthejourney,likeTibetandancingandKaraoke.

Onthetrain,passengerscanhavetea,eggsandnoodlesforbreakfast,andfriedchickenandgreenvegetablesforlunchanddinner.UnlikemostChinesetrainswhichhaveopen–holetoilets,thisonehasspecialtoiletswhichcancollectthewaste.Thereisalsoaspecialrubbishsystem（系统）inthetrainthatkeepstheenvironmentclean.Allthewindowsonthetraincanprotectpeoplefromthebrightsunlight.TVandelectricalsockets（插座）forcomputersandmobilephonescanbefoundonthetrain.

Becausethereisn’tmuchoxygenthere,trainswillhaveoxygenmasks（氧气罩）forthosewhoneedthem.Itmakespassengersfeelmorecomfortablewhentheyhaveenoughoxygenonthefamous“roofoftheworld”.Therearealsodoctorsonthetraintomakesurethatallofthetravelersaresafe.

1.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto

（指代）________.

A.oxygenmasksB.doctorsC.oxygenD.Passengers

2.What’