高考英语二轮复习综合练习 专项练习题汇编含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

高考英语二轮复习综合练习 专项练习题汇编含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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一、阅读理解。

（40分）

A

Almostallresearchesinsleepexplainthatnightmaresareareactiontonegativeexperiencesthathappenduringwakinghours.However,someofthembelievethatnightmaresdohavesomerealbenefits.One2017study,forexample,foundthatfrequentnightmaresufferersratedthemselvesasmoreempathetic（共鸣的）.Theyalsodisplayedmoreofatendencytounconsciouslymirrorotherpeoplethroughthingslikeyawning.Peoplewhohaveconstantnightmaresalsotendtothinkfurtheroutsidetheboxonpsychoanalysistasks.Someotherresearcheshavefoundsupportfortheideathatnightmaresmightbelinkedtocreativity.

Peopleseekingcurefornightmareswerenotnecessarilymorefearfuloranxious,butratherhadageneralsensitivitytoallemotionalexperience.Sensitivityisthedrivingforcebehindintensedreams.Heightenedsensitivitytothreatsorfearduringthedayresultsinhaddreamsandnightmares,whereasheightenedpassionorexcitementmayresultinmoreintensepositivedream.Andboththeseformsofdreamsmayfeedbackintowakinglife,perhapsincreasingsufferingafternightmares,orpromotingsocialbondsandempathyafterpositivedreams.

Theeffectsgofurtherstill.Thissensitivityoverflowsoverintoperceptionsandthoughts:

peoplewhohavealotofnightmaresexperienceadreamlikequalitytotheirwakingthoughts.Andthiskindofthinkingseemstogivethemacreativeedge.Forinstance,studiesshowthatsuchpeopletendtohavegreatercreativetalentandartisticexpress.Andpeoplewhooftenhavenightmaresalsotendtohavemorepositivedreamsthantheaverageperson.

Theevidencepointstowardstheideathat,ratherthandisturbingnormalactivity,peoplewhoareunfortunateinhavingalotofnightmaresalsohaveadreaminglifethatisatleastascreative,positiveandvividasitcanbedistressingandterrifying.What’smore,thisimaginativerichnessisunlikelytobelimitedtosleep,butalsoisfilledwithwakingthoughtanddaydreams.Evenafterpeoplewakeupandshakeoffthenightmare,inotherwords,amarkofitstaysbehind,possessingthemthroughouttheday.

1.Whatdomostsleepresearchersthinkofnightmares?

A.Theyhavenoadvantagesatall.B.Theymakepeoplemoreempathetic.

C.Theycanpromotehumans’creativity.D.Theyareareflectionofwakingbehaviour.

2.Howcannightmaresufferersprobablystopnightmaresintheoryaccordingtothetext?

A.Trytoreducesensitivitytothreatsorfear.B.Bemorefearfuloranxioustonightmares.

C.Avoidexcitementasmuchaspossible.D.Promotesocialbondsandempathy.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perception”inParagraph3mean?

A.Awareness.B.Content.C.Intelligence.D.Determination.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheSolutionofNightmaresB.TheBenefitsofNightmares

C.TheEmpathyofNightmaresD.TheTendencyofNightmares

[答案]12.D13.A14.A15.B

[解析]这篇文章主要介绍了大多数睡眠研究者认为噩梦是清醒行为的一种反射，事实上，噩梦也是有一些好处的。

12.细节理解题。

由Almostallresearchesinsleepexplainthatnightmaresareareactiontonegativeexperiencesthathappenduringwakinghours.可知大多数睡眠研究者认为噩梦是清醒行为的一种反射，选D。

14.词义猜测题。

Thissensitivityoverflowsoverintoperceptionsandthoughts这句话的意思是这种敏感性表现在意识和想法上，“perception”意思是意识，选A。

15.主旨大意题。

由全文主题句However,someofthembelievethatnightmaresdohavesomerealbenefits.可知这篇文章主要介绍了噩梦的一些好处，选B。

B

Transplant（移植）recipientJohnBellknowsexactlywheretofindhisfirstheart-thedamagedonehelivedwithfor72years.It’sfloatinginacontainerofformaldehyde（福尔马林）atalargestoragefacilityatBaylorUniversityMedicalCenter,alongwithhundredsofotherhumanhearts.Whenhereturnstothehospitalforacheckupwithhiscardiologist（心脏病专家）,Bellexpectstostopbytopayhisoldheartavisit.Why?

BecauseatBaylor,hecandosomethingalmostnooneelseintheworldhaseverdone.Hecanholdhisheartinhishands.

“Itwasfairlyemotional,thatfirstencounter,”saysBell.“Ican’tactuallyexplainwhy.”

Bellisoneofmorethan70heart-transplantpatientswhohaveparticipatedinBaylor’sHeart-to-Heartprogram.Itwaslaunchedin2014byWilliamC.Roberts,MD.Baylorisuniqueinallowingtransplantpatientsto“meet”theiroldhearts.“Probably99.5percentofhospitalsthrowtheheartsawayaftertheysendoutareport,”Dr.Robertssays.“Wekeepthemall.”Theyareusedforfurtherresearch.

TheHeart-to-Heartprogramhappenedalmostbyaccident.Withallthoseorgansstoredonthehospital’sshelves,Dr.Robertswouldsometimestakeacuriouspatienttovisithisorheroldticker.Butthedoctordiscoveredthatthevisitscouldprovideakindofteachablemoment.“Manyofthepatientsareoverweight,andIshowthemthefatontheheart,”saysDr.Roberts.“Somepeoplehavesomuchfatontheirheartsthattheyfloatinacontainerofwater.”

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