高中英语语法时态语态练习精选.docx
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高中英语语法时态语态练习精选
高中英语语法（时态语态篇）练习题精选
（ ）1. –Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________foryouatonce.
A.get B.amgetting C.toget D.willget
（ ）2. ________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.Therewillbe B.Willtherebe C.Therecanbe D.Thereare
（ ）3.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.have B.willhave C.had D.wouldhave
（ ）4.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’train B.won’train C.doesn’train D.doesn’tfine
（ ）5.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen______boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgo B.willfly;goes C.isgoingtofly;willgoes D.flies;willgo
（ ）6.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbe B.willbe C.shallgoingtobe D.willgoingtobe
（ ）7.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehaving B.aregoingtohave C.willhaving D.isgoingtohave
（ ）8.Sorry,Ican’topenthedoor,forI thekeytoit.
A.lost B.lose C.hadlost D.havelost
（ ）9.—It’sgoodtoseeyouagain,Agnes.
—Thishasbeenourfirstchancetovisitsince fromIran.
A.youreturn B.youreturned C.youhavereturned D.returning
（ ）10.—DidyouexpectFranktocometotheparty?
—No,butIhadhoped .
A.himcoming B.himtocome C.thathecomes D.thathewouldcome
（ ）11.—Bobmustbeverywealthy.—Yes,he moreinonedaythanIdoinaweek.
A.hasbeenearned B.hadearned C.earns D.hasearned
（ ）12.—Comeonin,Peter,Iwantshowyousomething.
—Oh,howniceofyou!
I you tobringmeagift.
A.didn’tthink,weregoing B.hadn’tthought,weregoing
C.neverthink,aregoing D.neverthought,weregoing
（ ）13.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.
A.hasworked B.wasworking C.hadbeenworking D.hadworked
（ ）14.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.
A.wastraveling B.traveled C.hadbeentraveling D.wastotravel
（ ）15.“What'sthematter,Ali?
Youlooksad.”
“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I___ofmyfriendsbackhome.”
A.justthought B.havejustbeenthinking C.wasjustthinking D.havejustthought
（ ）16.WhenLiMinghurriedhome,hefoundthathismother____already____tohospital.
A.has;beensent Bhad;sent Chas;sent Dhad;beensent
（ ）17.She_____herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband____home.
Ahasleft;comes Bhadleft;wouldcome Chadleft;came Dleft;hadcome
（ ）18.ZhaoLan______already ______inthisschoolfortwoyears.
A.was;studying B.will;study C.has;studied D.are;studying
（ ）19.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.
A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see
（ ）20.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe_____hereany more.
A.hasn'tlived B.didn'tlive C.hadn'tlived D.doesn'tlive
（ ）21.Yourjob_______openforyourreturn. ---Thanks.
A.willbekept B.willkeep C.hadkept D.hadbeenkept
（ ）22.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She______before.
A.hasn'tflown B.didn'tfly C.hadn'tflown D.wasn'tflying
（ ）23.---MrGordenaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don’tforgetit!
---OK.I______.
A.won't B.don't C.will D.do
（ ）24.Mrs.Wutoldmethathersister___________.
A.leftabouttwohoursbefore B.wouldleaveabouttwohoursbefore
C.hasleftabouttwohoursago D.hadleftabouttwohoursbefore
（ ）25.WhenIreachedhome,myparents__________theirsupper.
A.arehaving B.havealreadyhad
C.havehad D.hadalreadyhad
（ ）26.She__________inthisschool________thepasttenyears.
A.wasteaching,since B.hadbeenteaching,since
C.wouldteach,for D.hasbeenteaching,for
（ ）27.---I______sobusilyrecentlythatI______notimetohelpyouwithyourmath.
---That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.
A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;had
C.amworking;willhaveD.hadbeenworking;hadhad
（ ）28.Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou______tome.
A.arewritingB.willwriteC.haswrittenD.write
（ ）29.---Ibegyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchyou.
---Oh,I______myself.
A.amtalkingtoB.talkedaboutC.havetalkedtoD.wastalkingto
（ ）30.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincetheNewYear.
A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play
（ ）31.IfirstmetTom10yearsago.He______inaradiofactoryatthattime.
A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.hasbeenworking
（ ）32.---What______whenIphonedyou?
---I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout.
A.haveyoudone;finishedB.wereyoudoing;havefinished
C.didyoudo;hadjustfinishedD.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinished
（ ）33.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey______moneytobuyanewhouse.
A.saveB.aresavingC.havesavedD.weresaving
（ ）34.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit______evenbetter.
A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting
（ ）35.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI______coffee.
A.preferB.preferredC.hadpreferredD.ampreferring
（ ）36.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They______toolong.
A.hadbeencookedB.werecookedC.havecookedD.cooked
（ ）37.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?
---OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.
A.werereadingB.hadreadC.havereadD.read
（ ）38.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.
A.havetold;washesB.havebeentold;washes
C.wastold;washedD.havebeentold;iswashed
（ ）39.Jimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Never______himtalksomuch.
A.IheardB.didIhearC.IhadheardD.hadIheard
（ ）40.He___articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe____aboutfortyarticles.
A.hasbeenwriting;haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting;wrote
C.iswriting;hasbeenwritingD.haswritten;haswritten
（ ）41.Whenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge______frompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.
A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.comesD.wouldcome
（ ）42.---HowareyouplanningtotraveltoShanghai?
---I______yet,butI______takingatrain.
A.didn’tdecide;amconsideringB.haven’tdecided;consider
C.haven’tdecided;amconsidering D.hadn’tdecided;haveconsidered
（）43.---Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavour?
---Ofcourse.Whatisit?
---I______ifyoucouldtakemetothestation.
A.wouldwonderB.didwonderC.waswonderingD.hadwondered
（）44.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?
---No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.I’mgoingtonextweek.
A.wasB.havebeenC.amD.hadbeen
（）45.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology______tothefieldofIT.
A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced
（）46.---Who’sthemanoverthere?
---It’sJack.
---Oh?
______inItaly.
A.Ithinkhe’sB.I’vethoughthe’sbeen
C.IthoughthewasD.I’dthoughthe’dbeen
（）47.---Idroppedinatyourhouseatabouttenlastnight,butyouweren’tin.
---I______regularexercisesattheclub.
A.didB.wasdoingC.haddoneD.havebeendoing
（）48.---Eachofthestudents,workinghardattheirlessons,______thebook.
---SohaveI.
A.isreadingB.hasreadC.readingD.reads
（ ）49.---I’msorry,butthere’snosmokingonthisflight.
---Oh,I______that.Sorry,Iwon’tagain.
A.don’tknowB.didn’tknowC.won’tknowD.haven’tknown
（）50.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe______it.
A.doesn’tmentionB.hadn’tmentionedC.didn’tmentionD.hasn’tmentioned
答案：
1-5DBBCA6-10BBABD11-15CDBAC
16-20DCCBD21-25AAADD26-30DADDD
31-35CDBDA36-40AABDA41-45CCCDB
46-50CBBBC
语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。
做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：
（1）注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;
（2）根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;（3）考虑语态;（4）考虑时态的一致性。
另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。
短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。
1.（2002全国高考题）—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat，Brenda.Doyoulikeit?
—I’msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.
A.wasn’tsaying B.don’tsayC.won’tsay D.didn’tsay
2.（2002全国高考题）IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.
A.hasn’twritten B.doesn’twriteC.won’twrite D.hadn’twritten
3.（2003北京春季高考题）—Whenwillyoucometoseeme，Dad?
—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.
A.willhavefinished B.willfinishC.arefinishing D.finish
4.（2003北京春季高考题）—Howlong________atthisjob?
—Since1990.
A.wereyouemployed B.haveyoubeenemployed
C.hadyoubeenemployed D.willyoubeemployed
5.（2003上海春季高考题）Bytheendoflastyear，anothernewgymnasium________inBeijing.
A.wouldbecompleted B.wasbeingcompleted
C.hasbeencompleted D.hadbeencompleted
6.（2002北京高考题）Thelittlegirl________herheartoutbecauseshe________hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.
A.hadcried;lost B.cried;hadlostC.hascried;haslost D.cries;haslost
7.（2002北京高考题）—Excuse
升级会员 