仁爱版中考模拟英语试题二B卷.docx
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仁爱版中考模拟英语试题二B卷
仁爱版2020年中考模拟英语试题
(二)B卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、完形填空(共2题;共20分)
1.(10分)完形填空。
Everyonewantstobesuccessful.Butfailureisacommon(普通的)thingforustomeetwith.1,sometimeswefailtheexams,sometimesinthesportsmeet,others2butwefail.So3everybodymeetswiththefailureinhislife.
However,differentpeoplehavedifferent4todealwiththefailure.Somepeoplelose
hopewhentheyfail.Theyseemtothinkthatitisthe5oftheworld.Othersdon'ttakefailure6.Theyseemtothinkthatfailureisthefirststep(步骤)tosuccess.Theywillkeepupandtrytheirbest 7thefinalsuccess.
Nowlet'simagine(猜想)theendsofthetwoways.Ifweareafraidofthefailureandalwaysfeel8,anddon'ttryourbesttochangeourselves,wemaymeetwithmoreandmorefailures.Butifwearehopefulandbravetofacethem,andnevergiveup,wewill9 successfulandourdreamswillcometruesomeday.
So,pleaseremember:
Lifedoesn'tgiveusthepleasurewewant.Butifwenevergiveupand10dolittlebylittle,itwillmakeabigdifference.
(1)
A.Forexample
B.Allthetime
C.Atfirst
D.Ofcourse
(2)
A.losehope
B.get
C.succeed
D.accept
(3)
A.never
B.almost
C.always
D.still
(4)
A.activities
B.answers
C.ideas
D.ways
(5)
A.end
B.area
C.start
D.shock
(6)
A.serious
B.seriously
C.angry
D.angrily
(7)
A.getting
B.gets
C.toget
D.get
(8)
A.careful
B.upset
C.angry
D.happy
(9)
A.become
B.turn
C.get
D.grow
(10)
A.often
B.never
C.always
D.seldom
2.(10分)阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Afriend'sdaughter,Lucy,istwelve.Sheisinthecountryside(乡下)with 1grandparents.Myfriendandhiswife 2inBeijing.Lucydoesn'thaveany 3orbrothers.
Everymorning,Lucy's 4 ,MrLin,takes(把...带到)breakfasttoherroom.He 5 LucylikesBeijingfoodverymuch.Lucyloveshergrandfatherandwantsto(想)dosomethingto 6him.
Onemorning,MrLintakesbreakfasttoLucy'sroom. 7hecan'tfindhisgranddaughter."Lucy, 8areyou?
""I'mhere,inthekitchen(厨房),"Lucysaysandtakesahamburger(汉堡)withsomevegetables(蔬菜) 9 hergrandpa."DearGrandpa,thanksforyourbreakfast.Andthishamburgerismadeforyou.It'sgoodforyourhealth.(健康)."Whata 10 girl!
(1)
A.you
B.its
C.her
D.his
(2)
A.am
B.be
C.is
D.are
(3)
A.brothers
B.sisters
C.cousins
D.friends
(4)
A.mother
B.father
C.grandfather
D.grandmother
(5)
A.knows
B.has
C.lives(居住)
D.wants
(6)
A. play
B.thank
C.learn
D.take
(7)
A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.So
(8)
A.what
B.how
C.where
D.when
(9)
A.from
B.to
C.in
D.at
(10)
A.nice
B.bad
C.funny
D.tall
二、阅读理解(共4题;共30分)
3.(6分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
GoingGreen
Greenisnolongerjustacolor.Itisanewwayofthinkingabouttheworldandawayoflivingyourlife.It'scatchingonallovertheworld.Moreandmorepeopledecideto“gogreen”becausetheyknowthatweonlyhaveoneplanettoliveon.Wewon'tbeabletoliveonitmuchlongerifwekeepwastingenergy,anddestroying(破坏)ourhomewithair,land,andwaterpollution.
“GreenLiving”means:
Understandingthatyourchoicesaffect(影响)notjustyou,buteverybodyeverywhere.
Understandingthatyourchoicesaffectnotjusttoday,butthefuture.
Understandingthatwhenwetalkabout“savingtheplanet”or“savingtheenvironment,”weareactuallytalkingaboutsavingourselves!
Youmaybethinking:
“Hey,I'mjustoneperson,onaplanetwithbillions.Ican'treallymakeadifference.”Well,haveyoueverseenagroupofpeopledo“thewave(波浪)”?
Italwaysstartsoffwithoneortwopeople,jumpingupanddownlikecrazy.Soonthousandsofpeoplearejoiningin.“Goinggreen”isjustlikethat.Itstartswithsmall,simpleactions.Itcansoonbuildintoawavethatwillchangethewholeplanetandleadusalltohealthier,happierlives.
Manystudentshavealreadysharedwithustheireffortstohelptheenvironment:
Gabrielle,12,writes,“IhavehelpedmycommunityplantagardenandIridemybikeorskateboardtoschool.”
Kaitlyn,10,says,“Lotsofpapertowelsarethrownaway,soIuseareusableclothtoweltodrymyhandsinstead.”
“Ialwaysrecycle(重复利用)”saysNatalie,13.“Youcancallmearecycler!
Ialwayslookatthebottomofthings.Iwanttoseewhethertheyhavethelittlesignthattellsyouitcanberecycled.SoIalmostrecycleeverything!
”
Nowit'syourturntothinkabouthowyoucan“gogreen”.Makeimportantchoicesandtakeactionstoimprovetheenvironmentrightaroundyouandthehealthofthewholeworld.
(1)Whatdoestheexpression“catchon”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Goworse.
B.Cometoanend.
C.Gethelp.
D.Becomepopular.
(2)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.
A.ourchoicescan'taffectthefuture
B.onepersoncan'tmakeadifference
C.ourplanetisdestroyedbypollution
D.goinggreenstartswithsmallactions
(3)Thewritermayagreethat______.
A.goinggreenishardforstudents
B.goinggreenmeanschangingothers
C.goinggreenisactuallyachoice
D.goinggreenremainsfarawayfromus
4.(8分)阅读理解
D
Myfatherisseventy-fiveyearsoldthisyear.Buthelooksveryyoung.Helookslikeasixty-year-oldman.Nowhecandoeverythingallbyhimself.Forexample,hecooks,washesclothes,doesthehouseworkandsoon. Everymorning,myfathergoesoutwitharadio.Helistenstothemusicorthenewsandgoestotheparktoplaytaiji.Inthepark,hetalksandlaughswithotheroldpeople.Aftercomingbackfromthepark,hebeginstohavebreakfastandthenhegoestotheuniversity(大学)fortheold.Helearnsdrawingthere.Intheafternoon,heplaysonthecomputerforaboutoneortwohours.AftersupperhewatchesTVandlearnsabouttheworld.Hegoestobedatabouteighto'clock.Heneverstaysup.Helikestosharehiswaysofkeepinghealthywithothers. Areyouhealthy?
Ifnot,whatdoyoulearnfrommyfather'ssecretofkeepinghealthy?
(1)Thewriter'sfatherwillbe________yearsoldnextyear.
A.60
B.61
C.75
D.76
(2)Thewriter'sfather_________afterbreakfast.
A.listenstomusic
B.playstaiji
C.talkstootheroldpeople
D.goestolearndrawing
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thewriter'sfatherisayoungman.
B.Thewriter'sfathergoestobedearly.
C.Thewriter'sfatherisacomputerfan.
D.Nooneknowswhythewriter'sfatherlooksyoung.
(4)Thewriter'sfathergoesto________toplaytaiji.
A.theschool
B.theuniversity
C.thepark
D.thezoo
5.(10分) ScientistsareveryinterestedintheUniverse,andtheyalwayswanttoknowmoreaboutit.Yearsagotheyknewmanythingsaboutthemoon.Theyknewhowbigitisandhowfarawayitisfromtheearth.Buttheywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.Theythoughtthebestwaywastosendmentothemoon.Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecausetheairreachesonly240kilometersawayfromtheearth.Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatisarocket(火箭).
Howdoesarocketfly?
Thereisgas(气体)intherocket.Whenthegasismadeveryhotinsidetherocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky.Rocketscanflyoutintospace.Rocketswithmeninthemhavebeentothemoon. Severalrocketswithoutmeninthemhaveflowntoanotherplanet(行星)muchfartherawaythanthemoon.Oneday,rocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.
(1)Scientistsknew____________themoonis.
A.howfar
B.howbig
C.howold
D.bothAandB
(2)Theearthisabout384,000kilometersawayfromthe_____.
A.space
B.space
C.sun
D.moon
(3)Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecause___________.
A.thereisnoairabove240kilometersawayfromtheearth
B.thereisnogasintheplane
C.theplaneisnotstrongenough
D.theplanecannotflyalongway
(4)Thehotgasintherocketisusedfor___________.
A.keepingtheairintherocketfresh(新鲜的)
B.Keepingthemenintherocketwarm
C.makingtherocketflyup
D.cookingfoodforthemen
(5)Whatisthewriter'sattitude(态度)totheuniverse'sfuture.
A.Realistic(现实的)
B.Imaginative(幻想的)
C.Confident(有信心的)
D.Sad(伤心的)
6.(6分) Havesuccessfulpeopleeverfeltsad?
Dotheyhaveany“secrets”tosuccess?
TheanswerstothesequestionscanbefoundinUSpresidentBarackObama's“backtoschool”speech.Hereisanexcerpt(摘录)fromhisspeech.
Iknowthatsometimes,yougetthesensethatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithoutanyhardwork—thatyourtickettosuccessisthroughrapping(饶舌音乐)orbasketballorbeingaTVstar,whenchancesare,you'renotgoingtobeanyofthosethings.
Butthetruthis,beingsuccessfulishard.Youwon'tloveeverysubjectyoustudy.Notallthehomeworkwillseemcompletelyimportanttoyourliferightthisminute.Andyoumaynotsucceedateverythingthefirsttimeyoutry.
That'sOK.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworld