中考英语专项练习词汇拓展复习+阅读综合训练34.docx
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中考英语专项练习词汇拓展复习+阅读综合训练34
中考英语专项练习
词汇拓展复习+阅读综合训练3
第一部分
一、阅读理解。
The“ChineseFirstLady”, PengLiyuanisaveryfamous Chinesefolk(族的)singer and performingartist.PengistheDean(系主任)ofthe People’sLiberationArmy ArtAcademy.Shebecameverypopularasawoman sopranosinger,becausesheappearedonthe CCTVNewYear’sGala (央视春晚)almosteveryyear.AlmosteverybodyinChinaenjoywatchingthistelevisionprogramatthesametimeduringthe ChineseNewYear.Sheisquitegoodatsingingthesongs.ShehaswonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionsalloverChina.EverybodyinChinalikeshersongs.HermostfamoussongsincludePeoplefrom OurVillage (父老乡亲), Zhumulangma (珠穆朗玛)and IntheFieldofHope.PengisamemberofChina’sPeople’sLiberationArmyandholdstherankequivalentto majorgeneral (相当于大将军衔).ShewasthefirstinChinatoobtain a Master’sdegree (硕士学位)intraditionalfolkmusicwhenthedegreewasstartedinthe1980s.
( )1.PengLiyuanisa___________.
A.sopranosinger B.famousactress
C.universitystudent D.worker
( )2.PengLiyuanhaswonlotsofhonorsin________.
A.universitycompetitions B.singingmatches
C.actingcompetitions D.speechmatches
( )3.WhichoneisTRUE?
A.PengistheheadofthePeople’sLiberationArmy.
B.HermostfamoussinglesincludeIntheFieldofSad.
C.Peng’srankofPeople’sLiberationArmyequivalenttoMajorgeneral.
D.SheobtainedaSinging’sdegree.
( )4.Whatdoestheunderlineword“obtain”mean?
A.拿走 B.获得 C.流行 D.录取
( )5.Whatisthebesttitleofthis?
A.PengLiyuan B.ObtainDegrees
C.People’sLiberationArmy D.FamousSongs
【参考答案】1-5ABCBA
二、任务型阅读。
回答问题阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Chang’e3wassenttospaceonDecember2,2013andlandedonthemoononDecember14withsuccess.ThenamewasfromChang’e,thebeautylivesonthemooninanoldChinesestory.TheMoonRover(探月车)wasnamedYutu,fromtherabbitthatlivesonthemoonasapetofChang’e.
TheaimsofChang’e3andYutuweretoachieveChina’sfirstlandingonthemoon,doresearchesonthemoon,anddevelopkeytechnologies(技术)forthefuture.
Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandonthemooninthe21stcenturyandthethirdcountrytolandonthemooninhumanhistory.However,thereisstillalongwaytogotocatchupwiththedevelopedcountries.China’sspacedreamwillnotstayonthemoon,butflyintodeepspace.
1.WhenwasChang’e3senttospace?
2.IsYututheMoonRover’sname?
3.WhataretheChang’e3andYutu’saims?
4.Chinaisthefirstcountrytolandonthemooninthe21stcentury,isn’tit?
5.WhatisChina’sspacedream?
【参考答案】
1.OnDecember2,2013.
2.Yes,itis.
3.ToachieveChina’sfirstlandingonthemoon,doresearchesonthemoon,anddevelopkeytechnologies(技术)forthefuture.
4.Yes,itis.
5.Toflyintodeepspace.
三、复习。
(词汇拓展)
(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形,常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查,标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。
)
1.violinn.小提琴→__________n.小提琴家
2.toothn.牙齿→__________(pl.)★
3.noisen.噪音→__________adj.吵闹的
4.luckn.幸运;运气→__________adj.幸运的→__________adv.幸运地★
5.singv.唱歌→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)→__________n.歌手
6.beautyn.美;美丽→__________adj.美丽的;美好的→__________adv.美丽地
7.childn.儿童→__________(pl.)
8.drinkv.喝;饮用→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)★
9.swimv.&n.游泳→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)→__________(现在分词)→__________n.游泳者
10.speakv.说(某种语言);说话→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)★
11.writev.写作;写字→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)→__________n.作者;作家
12.teachv.教;讲授→__________(过去式/过去分词)★→__________n.教师;老师
13.drivev.开车→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)→__________n.驾驶员;司机
14.leavev.离开→__________(过去式/过去分词)★
15.bringv.带来;取来→__________(过去式/过去分词)★
16.wearv.穿;戴→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)★
17.forgetv.忘记;遗忘→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)★
18.usualadj.通常的→__________adv.通常地→__________adj.特别的;不寻常的
19.manyadj.许多→__________(比较级)更多;较多→__________(最高级)最多;大多数★
参考答案:
1.violinist 2.teeth 3.noisy 4.lucky;luckily
5.sang;sung;singer 6.beautiful;beautifully
7.children 8.drank;drunk
9.swam;swum;swimming;swimmer
10.spoke;spoken 11.wrote;written;writer
12.taught;teacher13.drove;driven;driver
14.left 15.brought
16.wore;worn17.forgot;forgotten
18.usually;unusual 19.more;most
第二部分
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sallyiseighty-sixyearsold.Shehasnosons1daughters.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.Butshedidn’tmoveintoanursinghome.Shewouldliketo2herselfeveryday.
Everynightshespendstwohours3kidswithmathfortwentyyears.Allkidslivingonherstreetcangetherhelpwithoutpayment(报酬).Shewasafamousmath4beforesheretired(退休)fromamiddleschool.
Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,thendoessports,goesshoppingorhelpscleaners5thestreet.Andshedoesthesehappily.
Whenthekidscomeforhelp,sheisalways6andtriesherbest.Peopleaskedher7.Shesaid,“Iloveit.Itmakesmehappytohelpthem.”
Sheisalwayshappyeverydayandalwayssayshellotopeoplearoundher8asmile.
“I’vedecidedtoloveeverythingaroundme.SoI’mhappytodo9.I’mthankfulforthosekidswhocometomeforhelp.Eachkidismy10.Iloveeachdaytohelpthem.”shesaid.
Really,agooddecisiondecidedonwhatonedoesinlife.
1.A.andB.orC.butD.so
2.A.looklikeB.lookat
C.lookafterD.lookfor
3.A.helpingB.working
C.studyingD.teaching
4.A.teacherB.nurse
C.workerD.cleaner
5.A.doB.runC.sweepD.play
6.A.awfulB.happy
C.tiredD.boring
7.A.whyB.where
C.whenD.how
8.A.forB.onC.withD.in
9.A.anythingB.nothing
C.somethingD.everything
10.A.exampleB.gift
C.teacherD.helper
参考答案1—10、BCAACBACDB
词汇拓展复习+阅读综合训练4
第一部分
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclub”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.
Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.
No–garbage(垃圾)lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?
Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.
No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar—neitherthestudentsnortheteachers.Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:
walk,jump,bike,orrun!
Useyourlegs!
It’slotsoffun!
Turnoffthewater!
Didyouknowthattoiletscanwastetwentytofortytonsofwateranhour?
Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!
Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.
Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.
()1.Environmentclubsaskstudents__.
A.toruntoschooleveryday
B.totakeexerciseeveryday
C.nottoforgettotakecars
D.nottothrowawaylunchbags
()2.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch__.
A.atschoolB.inshops
C.inclubsD.athome
()3.Onano-carday,__willtakeacartoschool.
A.bothstudentsandteachers B.onlystudents
C.onlyteachersD.neitherstudentsnorteachers
()4.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave__.
A.asmallriverB.aclub
C.alotofwaterD.atoilet
()5.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto__.
A.cleanschoolB.makelesspollution
C.joinclubsD.helpteachers
参考答案1—5、DADCB
二、首字母填空。
阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostops__1__SpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.Thiswasb__2__theywerenowlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry.
NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintov__3__theirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycan'tcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheiro__4__customsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.
Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatewithmorepeoplea__5__theworld.Youdon'thavetodependonotherstotalktoyou,soyouaremoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.
Furthermore,speakingthesecondlanguagea__6__allowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson'sunderstandingofo__7__cultures.Soknowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.
Finally,havingmoremultilanguagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsb__8__countries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomeclosers.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetteru__9__eachother'sproblems.
Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon'ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.It'se__10__worsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________
6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________
【参考答案】
1.speaking2.because3.visit4.own5.around
6.also7.other8.between9.understand10.even
三、复习。
(词汇拓展)
(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形,常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查,标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。
)
1.countryn.国;国家→____________(pl.)
2.crossn.横过;越过→____________adv.&prep.过,穿过→____________n.十字路口
3.potaton.土豆;马铃薯→____________(pl.)
4.naturen.自然→____________adj.自然的→____________adv.自然地
5.