中考英语专项练习词汇拓展复习+阅读综合训练34.docx

中考英语专项练习词汇拓展复习+阅读综合训练34.docx

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中考英语专项练习词汇拓展复习+阅读综合训练34

中考英语专项练习

词汇拓展复习+阅读综合训练3

第一部分

一、阅读理解。

The“ChineseFirstLady”, PengLiyuanisaveryfamous Chinesefolk（族的）singer and performingartist.PengistheDean（系主任）ofthe People’sLiberationArmy ArtAcademy.Shebecameverypopularasawoman sopranosinger,becausesheappearedonthe CCTVNewYear’sGala （央视春晚）almosteveryyear.AlmosteverybodyinChinaenjoywatchingthistelevisionprogramatthesametimeduringthe ChineseNewYear.Sheisquitegoodatsingingthesongs.ShehaswonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionsalloverChina.EverybodyinChinalikeshersongs.HermostfamoussongsincludePeoplefrom OurVillage （父老乡亲）, Zhumulangma （珠穆朗玛）and IntheFieldofHope.PengisamemberofChina’sPeople’sLiberationArmyandholdstherankequivalentto majorgeneral （相当于大将军衔）.ShewasthefirstinChinatoobtain a Master’sdegree （硕士学位）intraditionalfolkmusicwhenthedegreewasstartedinthe1980s.

（  ）1.PengLiyuanisa___________.

      A.sopranosinger         B.famousactress

      C.universitystudent      D.worker

（  ）2.PengLiyuanhaswonlotsofhonorsin________.

      A.universitycompetitions       B.singingmatches

      C.actingcompetitions          D.speechmatches

（  ）3.WhichoneisTRUE?

A.PengistheheadofthePeople’sLiberationArmy.

B.HermostfamoussinglesincludeIntheFieldofSad.

C.Peng’srankofPeople’sLiberationArmyequivalenttoMajorgeneral.

D.SheobtainedaSinging’sdegree.

（  ）4.Whatdoestheunderlineword“obtain”mean?

      A.拿走         B.获得       C.流行       D.录取

（  ）5.Whatisthebesttitleofthis?

      A.PengLiyuan              B.ObtainDegrees   

C.People’sLiberationArmy   D.FamousSongs

【参考答案】1-5ABCBA

二、任务型阅读。

 回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

Chang’e3wassenttospaceonDecember2,2013andlandedonthemoononDecember14withsuccess.ThenamewasfromChang’e,thebeautylivesonthemooninanoldChinesestory.TheMoonRover（探月车）wasnamedYutu,fromtherabbitthatlivesonthemoonasapetofChang’e.

TheaimsofChang’e3andYutuweretoachieveChina’sfirstlandingonthemoon,doresearchesonthemoon,anddevelopkeytechnologies（技术）forthefuture.

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandonthemooninthe21stcenturyandthethirdcountrytolandonthemooninhumanhistory.However,thereisstillalongwaytogotocatchupwiththedevelopedcountries.China’sspacedreamwillnotstayonthemoon,butflyintodeepspace.

1.WhenwasChang’e3senttospace?

2.IsYututheMoonRover’sname?

3.WhataretheChang’e3andYutu’saims?

4.Chinaisthefirstcountrytolandonthemooninthe21stcentury,isn’tit?

5.WhatisChina’sspacedream?

【参考答案】

1.OnDecember2,2013.

2.Yes,itis.

3.ToachieveChina’sfirstlandingonthemoon,doresearchesonthemoon,anddevelopkeytechnologies（技术）forthefuture.

4.Yes,itis.

5.Toflyintodeepspace.

三、复习。

（词汇拓展）

（该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。

）

1.violinn．小提琴→__________n．小提琴家

2.toothn．牙齿→__________（pl.）★

3.noisen．噪音→__________adj.吵闹的

4.luckn．幸运；运气→__________adj.幸运的→__________adv.幸运地★

5.singv．唱歌→__________（过去式）→__________（过去分词）→__________n．歌手

6.beautyn．美；美丽→__________adj.美丽的；美好的→__________adv.美丽地

7.childn．儿童→__________（pl.）

8.drinkv．喝；饮用→__________（过去式）→__________（过去分词）★

9.swimv.&n．游泳→__________（过去式）→__________（过去分词）→__________（现在分词）→__________n．游泳者

10.speakv．说（某种语言）；说话→__________（过去式）→__________（过去分词）★

11.writev．写作；写字→__________（过去式）→__________（过去分词）→__________n．作者；作家

12.teachv．教；讲授→__________（过去式/过去分词）★→__________n．教师；老师

13.drivev．开车→__________（过去式）→__________（过去分词）→__________n．驾驶员；司机

14.leavev．离开→__________（过去式/过去分词）★

15.bringv．带来；取来→__________（过去式/过去分词）★

16.wearv．穿；戴→__________（过去式）→__________（过去分词）★

17.forgetv．忘记；遗忘→__________（过去式）→__________（过去分词）★

18.usualadj.通常的→__________adv.通常地→__________adj.特别的；不寻常的

19.manyadj.许多→__________（比较级）更多；较多→__________（最高级）最多；大多数★

参考答案：

1.violinist　2.teeth　3.noisy　4.lucky;luckily

5.sang;sung;singer　6.beautiful;beautifully　

7.children　8.drank;drunk　

9.swam;swum;swimming;swimmer

10.spoke;spoken　11.wrote;written;writer　

12.taught;teacher13.drove;driven;driver

14.left　15.brought　

16.wore;worn17.forgot;forgotten

18.usually;unusual　19.more;most　

第二部分

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Sallyiseighty-sixyearsold.Shehasnosons1daughters.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.Butshedidn’tmoveintoanursinghome.Shewouldliketo2herselfeveryday.

Everynightshespendstwohours3kidswithmathfortwentyyears.Allkidslivingonherstreetcangetherhelpwithoutpayment（报酬）.Shewasafamousmath4beforesheretired（退休）fromamiddleschool.

Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,thendoessports,goesshoppingorhelpscleaners5thestreet.Andshedoesthesehappily.

Whenthekidscomeforhelp,sheisalways6andtriesherbest.Peopleaskedher7.Shesaid,“Iloveit.Itmakesmehappytohelpthem.”

Sheisalwayshappyeverydayandalwayssayshellotopeoplearoundher8asmile.

“I’vedecidedtoloveeverythingaroundme.SoI’mhappytodo9.I’mthankfulforthosekidswhocometomeforhelp.Eachkidismy10.Iloveeachdaytohelpthem.”shesaid.

Really,agooddecisiondecidedonwhatonedoesinlife.

1.A.andB.orC.butD.so

2.A.looklikeB.lookat

C.lookafterD.lookfor

3.A.helpingB.working

C.studyingD.teaching

4.A.teacherB.nurse

C.workerD.cleaner

5.A.doB.runC.sweepD.play

6.A.awfulB.happy

C.tiredD.boring

7.A.whyB.where

C.whenD.how

8.A.forB.onC.withD.in

9.A.anythingB.nothing

C.somethingD.everything

10.A.exampleB.gift

C.teacherD.helper

参考答案1—10、BCAACBACDB

词汇拓展复习+阅读综合训练4

第一部分

一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclub”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.

Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.

No–garbage（垃圾）lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?

Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.

No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar—neitherthestudentsnortheteachers.Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:

walk,jump,bike,orrun!

Useyourlegs!

It’slotsoffun!

Turnoffthewater!

Didyouknowthattoiletscanwastetwentytofortytonsofwateranhour?

Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!

Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.

Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.

（）1.Environmentclubsaskstudents＿＿.

A.toruntoschooleveryday

B.totakeexerciseeveryday

C.nottoforgettotakecars

D.nottothrowawaylunchbags

（）2.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch＿＿.

A.atschoolB.inshops

C.inclubsD.athome

（）3.Onano-carday,＿＿willtakeacartoschool.

A.bothstudentsandteachers   B.onlystudents

C.onlyteachersD.neitherstudentsnorteachers

（）4.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave＿＿.

A.asmallriverB.aclub

C.alotofwaterD.atoilet

（）5.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto＿＿.

A.cleanschoolB.makelesspollution

C.joinclubsD.helpteachers

参考答案1—5、DADCB

二、首字母填空。

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime，theydecidedtostops__1__SpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.Thiswasb__2__theywerenowlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry.

NowtheVieirachildrenareadults，andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintov__3__theirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycan'tcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries，theyoftenleavetheiro__4__customsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.

Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatewithmorepeoplea__5__theworld.Youdon'thavetodependonotherstotalktoyou，soyouaremoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.

Furthermore，speakingthesecondlanguagea__6__allowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions，vocabulary，andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson'sunderstandingofo__7__cultures.Soknowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.

Finally，havingmoremultilanguagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsb__8__countries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell，theworldcanbecomeclosers.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetteru__9__eachother'sproblems.

Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact，therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon'ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.It'se__10__worsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.

1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________

6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________

【参考答案】

1.speaking2.because3.visit4.own5.around

6.also7.other8.between9.understand10.even

三、复习。

（词汇拓展）

（该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。

）

1.countryn．国；国家→____________（pl.）

2.crossn．横过；越过→____________adv.&prep.过，穿过→____________n．十字路口

3.potaton．土豆；马铃薯→____________（pl.）

4.naturen．自然→____________adj.自然的→____________adv.自然地

5.