山东省届高三英语联考试题含答案.docx
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山东省届高三英语联考试题含答案
北镇中学、莱芜一中、德州一中2016届高三4月份联考
英语试题
本试卷分第
卷(选择题)和第
卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
时间120分钟。
第
卷(共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第1节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendidthepartybegininfact?
A.At6:
30pm.B.At7pm.C.At7:
30pm.
2.WheredidthewomangoduringhervisittoEurope?
A.France.B.FinlandC.Iceland.
3.Whydidthemanapologizetothewoman?
A.Heforgottobringthewoman’sbook.
B.Helostthebookthewomanlenthim.
C.Hecouldn’tlendthebooktothewoman.
4.WhatwillthemandoonSundaymorning?
A.Takehissontothepark.
B.Staywithhisparentsathome.
C.Doshoppingwithhiswife.
5.Whatisthewoman?
A.Sheisalibrarian.B.Sheisabankclerk.C.Sheisacollegeteacher.
第2节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatsportdidJoetakepartin?
A.Therelayrace.B.Thehighjump.C.Thelongjump.
7.Whowonthemen’s100-meterrace?
A.John.B.PeterC.Bob
听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。
8.Whichmonthisitnow?
A.MayB.JulyC.September
9.WhatwillthemandoinJuly?
A.Conductaresearchproject.B.Attendaconference.C.Typehispaperup.
听下面一段对话,回答第10—12题。
10.Whatdidthewomanforgettodothismorning?
A.Toturnoffherradio.B.Totalkwithherneighbor.C.Togiveherdadamessage.
11.Whendoesthewomanwakeupeverymorning?
A.Atfour.B.Atfourthirty.C.Atfive.
12.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?
A.Shecan’tsleepwellbecauseofthenoise.
B.Herfamilyisalwaysangrywithher.
C.Sheisverybusywithherwork.
听下面一段对话,回答第13—16题。
13.WhathasAlicedecidedtolearn?
A.Art.B.MedicineC.Music
14.Whoisthewoman?
A.She’sAlice’steacher.B.She’sAlice’sfriend.C.She’sAlice’ssister.
15.Whatissaidaboutanartist’sincome?
A.Aboutsixtypercentoftheaveragepeople’s.
B.Sixtimesmorethantheaveragepeople’s.
C.Sixtypercentmorethantheaveragepeople’s.
16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Theywillgooutforsupper.
B.TheywillhaveatalkwithAlice.
C.TheywillgiveAlicesomemoney.
听下面一段对话,回答第17—20题。
17.Wheredidthestoryprobablyhappen?
A.Inaclothingshop.B.Atabusstation.C.Inarestaurant.
18.Howdidtheyoungpeoplefeelwhentheoldladycametothem?
A.Embarrassed.B.Delighted.C.Surprised.
19.Whatdidtheyoungcoupledowhentheoldladyleft?
A.Theywavedhergoodbye.
B.Theycalledataxiforher.
C.Theytookaphotowithher.
20.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?
A.Theoldladywaskindandpolite
B.Thecouplewasgladtodoagooddeed.
C.Themanagerthoughttheywereafamily.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Trans-BridgeToursislookingforwardtoprovidingyouwithanotheryearofexcitingOne-Daytraveldestinationsin2016.
StatueofLiberty&EllisIsland
August15(Sat)
$78Adult;$66Child(4-12);$75Senior(62+)
NovisittotheNewYorkCityareaiscompletewithoutatriptotheworld’smostfamouslandmarks---theStatueofLibertyandEllisIsland.
PriceincludestransportationtoLibertyStateParkandtimedferrytickets.
9/11Museum&Memorial
September29(Tue)
$87Adult;$78Youth(7-17);Senior$80(65+)
TheMuseumdisplaysartifactsassociatedwiththeeventsof9/11,whilepresentingstoriesoflossandrecovery.TheMemorialbetweenthetwinreflectingpools,isatributeofremembranceandhonortothenearly3,000peoplekilledintheterrorattacks.
TheNewYorkBotanicalGarden
October14(Wed)
$126Adult
ThisNationalHistoricLandmarkoffersvisitors250acres(英亩)ofthemostuniquelandformofanybotanicalgardenintheworld,withhugerockoutcroppings,beautifulflowercollections,ariver,cascadingwaterfalls,and40acres(英亩)ofold-growthforestdatingfrompre-Revolutionarytimesplusaworld-classConservatory.
HagleyMuseum&Winterthur
November21(Sat)
$113Adult
Locatedon235acresalongthebanksoftheBrandywine,HagleyisthesiteofthegunpowderworksfoundedbyE.I.duPontin1802.WinterthurwastheformerhomeofHenryFrancisduPont,afamousantiquescollectorandgardener.
Includes:
BrandywinetouratHagley;LunchatHagleyMuseum;GuidedtouratWinterthurGarden
21.Whichofthefollowingchargesanadultthelowestfee?
A.StatueofLiberty&EllisIslandB.9/11Museum&Memorial
C.TheNewYorkBotanicalGardenD.HagleyMuseum&Winterthur
22.Whichwassetupinmemoryofthevictimsoftheterroristattacks?
A.TheStatueofLiberty.B.The9/11Memorial.C.HagleyMuseum.D.WinterthurGarden.
23.Whencanyoudosomegeological(地质的)researchwhiletravelling?
A.August15.B.September29.C.October14.D.November21.
B
Verymobileearshelpmanyanimalsdirecttheirattentiontotherustleofapossibleattacker.Researcherssaythesemobileearshavebecomeausefulcommunicationtool.Theirstudiesofanimalbehaviourbuildupapictureofhowcommunicationandsocialskillsdeveloped.
“We'reinterestedinhowtheycommunicate,”saidleadresearcherJenniferWathan.“Andbeingsensitivetowhatanotherindividualisthinkingisafundamentalskillfromwhichothermorecomplexskillsdevelop.”
MsWathanandhercolleagueProfKarenMcCombsetupabehaviouralexperimentwhere72individualhorseshadtousevisualcuesfromanotherhorseinordertochoosewheretofeed.Theyledeachhorsetoapointwhereithadtoselectoneoftwobuckets.Onawallbehindthisdecision-makingspotwasalife-sizedphotographofahorse'sheadfacingeithertoleftorright.Insomeofthetrials,thehorses’earsoreyeswerecovered.
Iftheearsandeyesofthehorseinthepicturewerevisible,thehorsesbeingtestedwouldchoosethebuckettowardswhichitsgaze-anditsears-weredirected.Ifthehorseinthepicturehadeitheritseyesoritsearscovered,thehorsebeingtestedwouldjustchooseafeedbucketatrandom.
Likemanymammalsthatarehuntedbypredators(捕食者),horsescanrotate(旋转)theirearsthroughalmost180degrees-butMsWathansaidthatinour"human-centric"viewoftheworld,wehadoverlookedtheimportanceoftheseverymobileearsinanimalcommunication.
"Itseemsthere'ssomethinginthevisualcues-fromboththeeyesandtheears-thatarereallyimportant,"shetoldBBCNews."Horseshavequiterichsociallivesandrelationshipswithotherhorses,sothey'reagoodspeciestolookatthisin."Andthemorewelookatcommunicationacrossdifferentspecies,themorewecanconsiderwhatmighthavepromotedtheevolutionofsophisticatedcommunicationandsocialskills."
24.Whydoesahorserotateitsears?
A.Totelleachotherwheretheycangoforthebuckets.
B.Tobecuriousaboutwhattheotherhorseisthinking.
C.Towarntheotherhorsewhenanattackeriscomingcloser.
D.Toexpressitshopetobuildupsocialrelationswithothers.
25.Whydidtheresearchersusethelife-sizedphotographofahorseintheexperiment?
A.Tohelpdevelophorses’complexskills.
B.Toleadotherhorsestofeedthemselves.
C.Tomakethehorsesintheexperimentexcited.
D.Toprovidecluesforthehorsesintheexperiment.
26.Whyareearsandeyesimportanttohorses?
A.Theycanfindthefeedingbucketsmoreeasilywithearsandeyes.
B.Withearsandeyestheycanescapefromdangersmoreeasily.
C.Withearsandeyestheycancommunicatewithotherhorses.
D.Horseshavequiterichsocialliveswithearsandeyes.
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.RotaryEarsServeasCommunicationTools.
B.HorsesHaveMoreSocialSkillsthanOtherSpecies.
C.ExperimentswithHorses’Ears.
D.FundamentalSkillsofHorses.
C
IhadagreattimethispastsummervisitingStoneMountainParkwithmytwingrandsons.Ihadtheopportunitytospendthedaywiththemseeingthevarioussightsandattractions.Onethingthatmygrandsonshadreallywantedtodothatparticulardaywastoclimbtothetopofthemountain.StoneMountainisn’taparticularlytallmountainandfortunatelyhaswalkingtrailstothetop,butfortwo5-year–olds,alongwithgrandpa,it’saformidabletask.
Sincemygrandson’senthusiasmwasmuchgreaterthanmine,Idecidedtostarttheslowwalkupthemountain.Thebeginningpartofthetrailwasslowandgradual.Itseemedlikeweweretakingforevertoclimbjustashortdistance,butIhadtoremindmyselfthatittook3oftheirstepstoequal1ofmine,soIfoundmyselfwalkingaheadofthem,thenhavingtostopandletthemcatchup,overandoveragain.
Iwastiredandsweaty,justwantingtogettothetopofthemountainsoIcouldrestwellbeforestartingmywayback.Ilearnedearlyonduringourwalkthatthiswasn’tgoingtobethecase.Wehadtostopandlookateverylargerockwithsomeone’snamecarvedinit.Welookedatunusualplantformations.Weexaminedlargetreesandweexploredsmallrockoverhangsthatremindedthekidsofcaves.Mygrandsonsviewedthewalkasanexcitingadventure.Climbingthemountainwasatrialtomebutmygrandsonswerenotfocusedatallonthetrialofclimbingthemountain;theyweresimplyenjoyingthejourneyofthewalk.
IknowwhenIfaceatrialinlife,Itendtoalwaysthinkoftheproblem.Iwantthetrialtobeoverquicklyandletlifegetbacktonormal.WhatcanIlearnduringthecourseofthetrial?
Atsomepoint,thetrialwillbeoverandwe’llbejoyousforsure.
However,therealjoyshouldnotbethatthetrial’sover,butIamcelebratingwhatIlearnedduringthejourney.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“formidable”inParagraph1mean?
A.R