秋九年级英语unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected课文知识点详解.docx
《秋九年级英语unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected课文知识点详解.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《秋九年级英语unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected课文知识点详解.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![秋九年级英语unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected课文知识点详解.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-4/21/ee37eaf6-3e09-4734-a96e-5f732ee25369/ee37eaf6-3e09-4734-a96e-5f732ee253691.gif)
秋九年级英语unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected课文知识点详解
Unit12.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected
单元词组
1.give...alift2.befullof3.bythetime4.belatefor5.gooff6.keepdoingsth7.wakeup8.rushout9.stareatsb10.indisbelief11.showup12.arrivein/at13.beabouttodosth14.eventhough15.waitinline16.takeoff17.turninto18.costumeparty19.sellout20.getdressed21.stayup22.allnight23.Sthhappenedtosb.24.takeplace25.playajokeonsb.26.playatrickonsb27.as...assbcan28.loseweight29.endupdoingsth30.getmarried31.theluckiestday32.inthemiddleof..33.afterthat34.leadto35.abowlof...36.missdoingsth
1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.
【解析1】befullof=befilledwith充满,装满
①Ourlifeis______________chances,buttherearealsoalotofchallenges.(充满)
②Theboxis_______________(装满)books.
()③Onhearingthenews,herheartwas_____gratitude.
A.filledofB.fullwithC.filledwithD.fillwith
【解析2】unexpectedadj.出乎意料的;始料不及的
theunexpected“意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
the+adj.表示一类人或事物。
英语中,有些形容词与定冠词the连用,表示一类人或事物,在句子中起名词的作用。
thehomeless(无家可归者)thedisabled(残疾人)
Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareofbythegovernment.
2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.
【解析】bythetime在……以前,指从
过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止,常引导表示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时,即had+动词过去分词。
BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.
BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_________already________(leave).
()____thetimeIheardthenoise,ithadalreadygone.
A.ByB.WhenC.At
()Bythetimeoflastterm,we______allthelessons.
A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinish
Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain________(leave).
BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI___mykeysathome.
A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft
【拓展】bynow表示“到现在为止”,通常与现在完成时连用。
BynowIhavecollected200dolls.
3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_____mybackpackathome.
【解析】leavesth.+地点“把某物忘在某处”
forget意为“遗忘某物”,指忘记一件具体的东西,但不能有具体的地点。
I left my book on the desk. I forgot my umbrella yesterday .
【辨析】leave与forget的用法:
(1)leave“遗留,落下,忘记带”,侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方,后常跟地点状语;
(2)forget“忘记”,侧重指忘记某件事情,后常跟todo(忘了要去做)或doing(忘了做过)。
【拓展】
♦leave→left→leftv
(1)leavesth
(2)leavefor+(3)leaveamessageaskforleaveleaveschool
(4)leaveonebyoneself=leavesbalone
【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave+地点而不是forget+地点
Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome .
【延伸】动词leave的第三人称单数形式为leaves;而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.
-I’msorry,Mr.Li.I_____myEnglishhomeworkathome.
-Don’tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.
A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobring
forget→forgot→forgottenv忘记
(1)forgetsth忘记某事(不能跟地点状语连用)Heforgothisgrandfather’sname.
(2)forgettodosth忘记去做某事(未做)
Don’tforget__________(post)theletterformeonyourwayhome.
Don’tforget______thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.
A.acceptB.toacceptC.sayD.tosay
(3)forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(已做)
【记】Ineverforgettotakeumbrellawithme,buttodayIleltmyumbrellainthatshop.
()–I’msorryI_____myhomework.
—That’sallright.Don’tforget_____ittoschooltomorrow.
A.forget;totakeB.left;totakeC.forget;tobringD.left;tobring
—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.
—Itdoesn’tmater.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.
A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring
4.A:
Whathappened?
B:
Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower
sleep→slept→sleptoversleep—overslept—overslept
()–Whathappened?
—I_____.
A.oversleepB.oversleepedC.overslept
5.BythetimeI_____(get)backtoschool,thebell____(ring).
【解析】getbacktoschool意为“回到学校”
【解析】
(1)getbackto后接表地点的名词,意为“回到某地”;
(2)getbackto后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信件,电子邮件,电话”等
;
(3)getback还可表示“回来,返回,拿回,取回”等含义。
Welostthewayintheforest,andwedidn’tknow.
A.wherewegetbackB.whendidwegetbackC.howwecouldgetback
6.My alarm clock didn’t go off!
【解析】gooff发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 Thealarmwentoffjustnow.
goovergoawaygobygoforawalk
gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming
()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____
A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup
【拓展】⑴ go by “(时间)过去;消逝”。
Time goes by second by second.
⑵ go on “继续”。
Please go on working.
7.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.
【解析】rushout冲出去,冲出……Henryrushedouttheroomanddisappearedintherain.
8.Carl’sdaysawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.
【解析】 give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. “捎某人一程”,
()Thepooroldwomanwasstandinginthemiddleoftheroadandaskedsomeoneto___.
A.givehimarideB.giveherarideC.enjoyarideD.acceptaride
()Tomdrovebyandgavemea_____onthewayhome.
A.flightB.RunC.walkD.lift
9.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.(3a)
【解析】beaboutto忙于;即将做某事。
侧重于表示动作马上就要发生,常与when引导的从句连用,但不与具体的时间状语连用。
()Hurry up, Tom!
The train is _____ to start.
A. about B. withC. for D. At
10.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.
【解析1】eventhough即使,虽然,尽管,用于引导让步状语从句。
()I don’t like vegetables ____ they are good for my health.
A. because B. even though C. after all D. so that
____Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecomeasuccessfulwriter.
A.EversinceB.InfactC.AfterallD.Eventhough
【拓展】evenif/eventhough/though三者都可以引导让步状语从句。
Evenif=eventhough“即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情
though“虽然”,引出的从句叙述的是事实。
IwilltryevenifImayfail.Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.
[注]though和but不能同时出现在句中。
Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou___itwasatnoon.
A.soB.becauseC.butD.though
【解析2】blockn.街区
11.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.
【解析】waitinlinewith意为“与……排队等候”。
standinline站成一排cutinline插队
【解析2】soundn“声音;声响”。
【辨析】sound,voice与noise
.—Wouldyoumindnot_____noise?
Aliceissleeping.
—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I________shewasawake.
A.make,thinkB.making,thoughtC.making,thinkD.make,thought
Theboydidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe______fromthefactory.
A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song
12.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.
【解析1】starev.盯着看,凝视
(表示看得比较仔细,有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看,常与at,into连用。
)
Don’tstareatmelikethat.
【解析2】indisbelief不相信,疑惑,怀疑
Tamarastaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.
Shelookedathimindisbelief.
【解析3】above
1)prep(表示位置)在…正上方;高于”。
(与below相对)The moon is now above the trees.
2)prep表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过
Heisabovemeineveryway.
3)adv.“在上面; (级别、数目等)更高;更大;更多;在上文”See the examples given above.
()Ice is not often seen here in winter as thetemperaturenormally stays ____ zero.
A. up B. down C. above D. below
【拓展】above/over/on辨析
【相同点】方位介词,“在……之上”
—Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermother’sillness,eventhoughitwasherownwishes.
—It’ssokind_____her.
A.against;ofB.above;ofC.on;forD.for;for
【解析4】burnv.着火,燃烧(burnt,burnt/burned,burned)burningadj.着火的;燃烧的
Hewastrappedinaburninghouse.
()Teachers are often compared to _____ candles.
A. burnt B. is burning C. burns D. burning
【拓展】
burn away烧掉Half of the candle had burnt away.。
burn down 渐渐烧完The room grew colder as the fire burnt down.
15.Ifeltluckytobealive.辨析:
alive,living,live与lively
alive
活着,“活的,有生命的,还出气的
可指人也可指物
表语,后置定语,宾补
living
活着,尚在人间,健在的
指人或物
定语或表语
live
活着的,活生生的
指物,不指人
定语
lively
活泼的,活跃,充满生气的
可指人,也可指物
定语、表语或宾补
()1.JinYongisoneofthegreatestandoldestwriter.Heisstill.
A.living;aliveB.living;livingC.alive;livingD.alive;lively
()2.—Ishisgrandmotherstill?
—Yes,sheis102yearsold!
A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.lively
13.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.(3a)
【解析1】airportn.机场
【解析2】takeoff脱掉;起飞
takeoff在此句中意为“起飞”,off在此为副词表示“离开;走开”。
takeoff后不能直接加宾语,故它没有被动语态
takeoff也有“脱下”之意,此时off为介词,后可直接跟宾语。
Thisbusdoesn’tgototherainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto____atthelibraryandtaketheA52.
A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff
Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhaveto____earlytogetthereintime.
A.turnoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.setoff
14Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.
【解析】turninto变成
SectionB
1.【解析】fool
(1)n.傻子呆子
(2)v.愚弄欺骗→foolishadj.愚蠢的
onAprilFool’sDay愚人节makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人
Heisafool.(名词)Wecan’tfoolourteach.(动词)
①WhatdoyoudoonApril_________(Fool)Day?
②Iwas_________(fool)enoughtobelievewhathetoldme.
2.【解析】embarrassv使尴尬→embarrassedadj.尴尬的(用来修饰人)(
→embarrassingadj.令人难堪的((修饰物)
()Shewas____whentheykepttellingherhowclevershewas.
A.embarrassB.embarrassedC.embarrassing
-Iworesportsshoestotheballyesterdayeveningbymistake!
-Oh,dear,youmustbevery_____attheball!
A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.tiredD.surprised
3.LastFridaynight,myfriendinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty(1b)
【解析】invitev→invitationn邀请
(1)invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事
Let’scallupJimandinvite______toplayfootball.
A.heB.himC.his
(2)invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地
Heinvitedalotoffriends_________(come)tohisbirthdayparty.
()Shewasverypleasedbecauseweinvited____tostaywithusat___house.
A.she;weB.her;ourC.her;oursD.hers;us
—Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff’sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?
—UnlessI______.
A.willbeinvitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvitingD.invited
—Tom!
Ilooke