秋九年级英语unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected课文知识点详解.docx

1、秋九年级英语unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected课文知识点详解Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected单元词组1. give . a lift 2. be full of 3. by the time 4.be late for 5. go off 6. keep doing sth 7. wake up 8. rush out 9. stare at sb 10.in disbelief11. show up 12.arrive in/ at 13.be about to do sth14.even though 15.wait

2、in line 16.take off 17. turn into 18.costume party19.sell out20.get dressed 21.stay up 22.all night 23. Sth happened to sb. 24.take place 25.play a joke on sb. 26. play a trick on sb27.as . as sb can 28. lose weight 29. end up doing sth 30.get married31. the luckiest day32.in the middle of . 33.afte

3、r that 34.lead to 35. a bowl of. 36.miss doing sth 1.Life is full of the unexpected. 【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满Our life is _chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满) The box is_(装满) books.( ) On hearing the news, her heart was _ gratitude. A. filled of B. full with C. filled wi

4、th D. fill with【 解析2】 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。 the adj.表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)The old should be taken good care of by the government. 2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 【解析】 by the t

5、ime 在以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。 By the time I got up, he had already left. By the time I got outside , the bus _already _(leave).( ) _ the time I heard the noise ,it had already gone. A. By B. When C. At( ) By the time of last term, we _ all the lessons. A. finished

6、B. have finished C. had finished D. will finishI overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _ (leave).By the time I locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home.A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。 By now I have

7、collected 200 dolls. 3. When I got to school, I realized I _ my backpack at home.【 解析】leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处”forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。 Ileftmybookonthedesk. Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.【辨析】leave 与forget的用法: (1) leave “ 遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；（2）forget “ 忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟to do (

8、忘了要去做)或doing (忘了做过)。 【拓展】leave left left v (1)leave sth (2)leave for +(3) leave a message ask for leave leave school (4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点 而不是forget+地点 Unluckily, I left my book at home.【延伸】动词leave 的第三人称单数形式为leaves;而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.Im sorry, Mr. Li.

9、 I _ my English homework at home.Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow.A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bringforgetforgotforgotten v忘记(1) forget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）He forgot his grandfathers name.(2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）Dont forget_(post) the letter for me on your way home.Dont

10、forget _ thanks when other people help you. A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say (3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）【记】I never forget to take umbrella with me, but today I lelt my umbrella in that shop.( ) Im sorry I _ my homework. Thats all right. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow.A. forget; to ta

11、ke B. left; to take C. forget; to bring D. left ; to bringIm sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt mater. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring4. A: What happened? B: I overslept. And by the time I got up,

12、 my brother had already gotten in the shower sleep slept slept oversleepoversleptoverslept( ) What happened ? I _. A. oversleep B. oversleeped C. overslept5.By the time I_(get) back to school, the bell_(ring). 【解析】get back to school 意为“回到学校” 【解析】（1）get back to 后接表地点的名词，意为 “ 回到某地”; (2) get back to 后面

13、接人,可引申为“回复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话”等；（3）get back 还可表示“ 回来，返回，拿回，取回”等含义。We lost the way in the forest, and we didnt know .A.where we get back B. when did we get back C. how we could get back6. Myalarmclockdidntgooff!【解析】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响The alarm went off just now.go over go away go by go for a walk go fishin

14、g/shopping/skating/swimming ( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didnt_A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up 【拓展】goby“(时间)过去；消逝”。 Timegoesbysecondbysecond. goon“继续”。 Pleasegoonworking.7.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.【解析】 rush out 冲出去，冲出Henry rushed out th

15、e room and disappeared in the rain.8.Carls day saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. 【解析】givesb.alift=givesb.aride/givearidetosb.“捎某人一程”，( ) The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to _. A. give him a ride B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept

16、 a ride( ) Tom drove by and gave me a _ on the way home. A. flight B. Run C. walk D. lift 9. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(3a)【解析】be about to 忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。 ( ) Hurryup,Tom!Thetrainis_tostart. A.about B.with C.for D.At10.I went to my f

17、avorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. 【解析1】 even though 即使， 虽然， 尽管， 用于引导让步状语从句。( ) Idontlikevegetables_theyaregoodformyhealth. A.because B.eventhough C.afterall D.sothat_ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.A. Ever since B. In fact C. After

18、all D. Even though【拓展】even if / even though/ though 三者都可以引导让步状语从句。Even if =even though“即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情though “虽然”，引出的从句叙述的是事实。I will try even if I may fail. Though it was very late, he went on working. 注 though 和but 不能同时出现在句中。On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you _ i

19、t was at noon.A.so B.because C.but D.though【解析2】 block n. 街区11.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 【解析】wait in line with 意为“与排队等候”。 stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插队【解析2】sound n “声音；声响”。【辨析】sound, voice 与 noise.Would you mind not_ noise? Alice is sleeping. Sorry,

20、 I didnt know. I_ she was awake. A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory. A. voice B. noise C. music D. song12. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 【解析1】 stare v

21、. 盯着看， 凝视 (表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at, into连用。)Dont stare at me like that.【解析2】in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 怀疑Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. She looked at him in disbelief.【解析3】above 1)prep （表示位置）在正上方；高于”。（与 below相对） Themoonisnowabovethetrees.2)prep 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过 He is abo

22、ve me in every way.3) adv. “在上面; (级别、数目等)更高; 更大;更多；在上文” Seetheexamplesgivenabove.（ ） Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthe temperature normallystays_zero. A.up B.down C.above D.below【拓展】above/over/on辨析【相同点】方位介词，“在之上” She sold her treasures to cure her mothers illness, even though it was her own wishes.

23、 Its so kind _ her.A. against; of B. above; of C. on; for D. for; for 【解析4】burn v. 着火，燃烧(burnt, burnt / burned, burned) burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的He was trapped in a burning house. ( ) Teachersareoftencomparedto_candles. A.burnt B.isburning C.burns D.burning【拓展】burnaway烧掉 Halfofthecandlehadburntaway.。burn

24、down渐渐烧完 Theroomgrewcolderasthefireburntdown. 15. I felt lucky to be alive.辨析：alive, living, live与livelyalive活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的可指人也可指物表语，后置定语, 宾补living活着, 尚在人间, 健在的指人或物定语或表语live活着的，活生生的指物，不指人定语lively活泼的，活跃，充满生气的可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补( ) 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still . A.

25、living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively ( )2. Is his grandmother still ?Yes, she is 102 years old! A. live B. living C. alive D. lively13.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a)【解析1】 airport n. 机场【解析2】take off 脱掉； 起飞take off

26、在此句中意为“起飞”，off 在此为副词表示“离开；走开”。take off 后不能直接加宾语，故它没有被动语态take off 也有“脱下”之意， 此时 off 为介词，后可直接跟宾语。This bus doesnt go to the rain station. Im afraid youll have to _ at the library and take the A52. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn offAs the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _

27、early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off14My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.【解析】 turn into 变成Section B1. 【解析】fool (1) n. 傻子 呆子 (2) v. 愚弄 欺骗 foolish adj. 愚蠢的 on April Fools Day 愚人节 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 He is a fool.（名词） We cant fool our teach. (动词)W

28、hat do you do on April_(Fool) Day?I was _(fool) enough to believe what he told me.2. 【解析】embarrass v 使尴尬embarrassed adj. 尴尬的(用来修饰人)(embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的（修饰物）( ) She was _when they kept telling her how clever she was.A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing - I wore sports shoes to the ball yes

29、terday evening by mistake!- Oh, dear, you must be very _ at the ball!A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired D. surprised3. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party (1b)【解析】invite v invitation n邀请(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事Lets call up Jim and invite _to play football.A. he B.

30、 him C. his(2)invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地He invited a lot of friends _(come) to his birthday party.( ) She was very pleased because we invited _ to stay with us at _ house.A. she; we B.her; our C. her; ours D. hers; us Claudia, are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday?Unless I_ .A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invitedTom! I looke