学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题新版新目标版.docx

学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题新版新目标版.docx

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学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题新版新目标版

2019年春期末联考

高一英语

（全卷满分：

150分考试用时：

120分钟）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?

A.Rockmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Countrymusic.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Orangesandapples.B.Sweetsandapples.C.Vegetablesandapples.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hehadagoodtimeattheparty.

B.Hedoesn'twanttoseehisfriendsagain.

C.Hedidn'tenjoythepartyatall.

4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoing?

A.Goonadiet.B.Talktohersister.C.Introducehimselffirst.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?

A.ReadChapter4.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Watchthefootballmatch.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Travelagentandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.

7.Whenwillthemeetingsend?

A.At3:

00p.m.B.At5:

00p.m.C.At6:

30p.m.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?

A.Shewantstovisitanothercity.

B.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.

C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.

9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?

A.Takeabooktoherfriend.

B.Helpherwithherstudy.

C.Teachageographylesson.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whycan'tJimfindSusan'shome?

A.Becausehehasn'tbeentoldhowtogetthere.

B.BecauseheforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.

C.Becauseheissoforgetfulthathecan'trememberheraddress.

11.Whereisthebank?

A.Itisnexttothebusstop.

B.Itisonthecornerbesidethebusstop.

C.Itisonthecorneracrossthestreet.

12.WhereisSusan'shouse?

A.ItistheseventhhousefromthecorneronJim'sright.

B.ItistheseventhhousefromthecorneronJim'sleft.

C.ItistheseventeenthhousefromthecorneronJim'sright.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wherearethenewhouses?

A.Onthemainroad.B.Closetoabusstation.C.Nearthesportscenter.

14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthenewhouses?

A.Thesportscenter.B.Thequietness.C.Thespace.

15.Whydoesthemansounduninterested?

A.Becauseheisveryinterestedinthebook.

B.Becausehedoesn'twanttomove.

C.Becausehehastofinishhisworkfirst.

16.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanintheend?

A.Heisinterestedinthenewhouses.

B.Hewillgotoseethenewhouses.

C.Hewillchangehismind.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whyhavemanypeopledoneeverythingpossibletomakesurethetestgoessmoothly?

A.Becausethestudentshavefewerchoicesnow.

B.Becausethetesthasbecomemoreimportantthaninthepast.

C.Becausethetestisanimportantandlifechangingevent.

18.WhatisTRUEabouttrafficcontrolduringtheGaokao?

A.Itlastsforalongtime.

B.Itaimstocreateapeacefulenvironmentforstudents.

C.Itdoesnotonlyhappenaroundtheexaminationsites.

19.Whatisthemostimportantlessonstudentsshouldlearnbeforegraduation?

A.Respectotherpeople'sinterests.

B.Don’tbetoosensitivetotheGaokao.

C.Dependonthemselvesinlife.

20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardtrafficcontrolintheend?

A.Negative.B.Uninterested.C.Positive.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860-1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson（1907-1964）

Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO’Connor（1930-present）

WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks（1913-2005）

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.

21.WhatisJaneAddamswell-knownforinhistory?

A.Hereffortstowinaprize.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

C.Hersocialwork.D.Hercommunitybackground.

22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingturneddownbythelawfirm?

A.Women’sbeinglookeddownupon.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.

C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks

24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyarepioneers.

C.Theyaretrulycreative.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

B

HelenThayer，oneofthegreatestexplorersofthe20thcentury，loveschallenges.Shesays，“Iliketoseewhat’sontheothersideofthehill.”Shehasgonealmosteverywheretodothat.

In1988，attheageof50，shebecamethefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.Shepulledherownsled（雪橇）piledwith160poundsofsupplies，andduringhertripnoonebroughtherfreshsupplies.AccompaniedonlybyherdogCharlie，shesurvivedcoldweatherandmeetingswithpolarbears.Infact，Charliesavedherlifewhenoneofthemattackedher.Neartheendofhertrip，aforcefulwindblewawaythemajorityofhersupplies.Thelastweekofthetrip，shesurvivedonahandfulofnutsandalittlewatereachday.

Helengoestochallengingplacesnotonlyforadventure，butalsoforeducation.BeforeherArcticjourney，shestartedawebsitecalledAdventureClassroom.Onthesite，shesharesheradventuresinordertomotivate（激发）students.Sheexplains，“althoughkidsoftenseetheworldinanegativeway，withouthopefortheirfuture，weworktoinspirethemtosetgoals，planforsuccessandnevergiveup...”

HelengrewupinNewZealand.Herparentswereathletesandmountainclimbers.Followingherparents’example，sheclimbedherfirstmountainat9.Later，sheclimbedthehighestmountainsinNorthandSouthAmerica，theformerUSSRandNewZealand.

In1996，shetookonanotherchallenge—theSaharaDesert.Sheandherhusband，Bill，walked2,400milesacrossit！

In2001，sheandBilltraveledonfootfromwesttoeastthroughtheGobiDesertinMongolia.TheyhopetotravelinmainlandChinaintoSichuanandTibettostudypandasthisyear.

Helenplanstocontinuetakingtrips.She’lluseherexplorations，writing，photographyandenvironmentalworktocreateprogramsforherAdventureClassroomwebsite.Shewantstoinspireherstudentsnevertostopfacingchallenges!

25.WelearnfromParagraph2that________.

A.HelenThayeristhefirstpersontoreachtheNorthPole

B.HelenThayeratenothingduringthelastweekofhertrip

C.HelenThayertraveledtotheNorthPoletogetherwithherhusband

D.CharliepreventedHelenbeingattackedbypolarbears

26.WhydoesHelentraveltodifferentplacesworldwide?

A.Foreducation.B.ForfunC.Formoney.D.Forfame.

27．WhydidHelenpickupmountainclimbingasachild?

A.Shewaseagertogoonwithheradventures.

B.Shedreamedofvisitingstrangeland.

C.Herparentshadgreatinfluenceonher.

D.Herparentsinstructedhertodoso

28.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph2?

A.AttackedB.AttractedC.FollowedD.Surprised

C

EverychildshouldhaveasolidscienceeducationwhethertheywanttobethenextAlbertEinsteinorMichaelJordan.Scienceisallaroundus,itiseverywhere,reachingeverythingthatwedo.The“we”inthatlaststatementincludeschildren.Childrenthatunderstandhowscienceplaysaroleinoureverydayliveshaveawonderfulfoundation（基础）forsuccessinlife.    

Childrencanlearnscienceatanyagereally.Theearliertheystart,thebetter.Thebestwayforkidstolearnisthroughplayandrepetition.Therearewonderfulsciencetoysforpreschoolscienceactivities.Withplaybeingthebestwaykidslearn,itonlymakessensewhentointroducetoystothemthatencourageunderstandingscience.Childrenlovetousetheirimaginationtohavefunandtohelpthemunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Soplayisawonderfultimetobeintroducingsciencetothem.Thinkofthegamesthatweusedtoplay:

Don’tSpilltheBeans,Don’tBreaktheIce,theTelephoneGame,LincolnLogs.Eachofthesegameshassciencebehindit.    

Childrenarebynaturecuriousastheyfeelouttheworld,tryingtomakesenseofwhatisaroundthem.Sciencefeedsthatcuriositythattheyhave.Itisahungerthatneedstobeencouragedandsatisfied.Findingthesetoysisnotashardasonewouldthink.Tomakesurethatyougetgoodqualitytoys,visitsciencetoyshopsonline.Thesearethebestplacestofinduniquesciencetoys,suchas3Dspaceprojectors,orHydroGreenhouses.     

Hel