八年级英语上册全套教学案沪教牛津版.docx
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八年级英语上册全套教学案沪教牛津版
2016八年级英语上册全套教学案(沪教牛津版)
etohisfruitshop,sohebuilttheBigbanana.
makesbdosth使某人/让某人做某事
Thebossmademeworktwelvehoursaday.
makesb+adj
Thisterriblenewsmadehersad.
巩固提升
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.Edisonwasagreatiintheworld.
2.--Howmuchisthebook?
--Twentyd.
3.SallywasbinasmalltowninLondon.
4.Therearetwo(笔记本)onthedesk.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Itisuseful(learn)aforeignlanguage.
2.Canyouhelpme(carry)thebox,Lily?
3.Remember(write)tomewhenyougettoBeijing.
4.Ineedsome(potato).Doyouhaveany?
5.Abouttwo(million)peoplelistenedtotheprogramme.
6.Ithinktelephoneisoneofthemostimportant(invent)intheworld.
7.Tomwantstobea(cook)inthefuture.
三.单选题。
1.ThismorningIsomenewrestaurantontheInternetforIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday.
A.pickedupB.lookedupC.cleanedupD.gaveup
2.Mymotherwasbornacoldmorning.
A.onB.atC.inD.during
3.ZhouJielunisfamousasinger.
A.asB.forC.inD.at
4.Hewrotesongs.
A.hundredB.onehundredC.hundredofD.onehundredof
5.HeoftenhelpsmemyMaths.
A.toB.withC.onD.in
6.Myhostfamilytriedtocook_________formewhenIstudiedinLondon.
A.differentsomethingB.differentanything
C.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent
7.--_________doyouwatchTVeveryweek?
--Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.
A.HowmanyB.Howmuch
C.HowlongD.Howoften
8.Ourteam_________thematch.Wehavegotthefirstplace.
A.hitB.beatC.wonD.watched
9.--Steven,couldyouhelp_________whenheplanewilltakeofontheInternet?
--Sorry,mycomputerdoesn’twork.
A.getonB.findoutC.lookforD.lookafter
10.--Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.
--You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyoutoomuchjunkfood.
A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate
11.Helosthiskey.Itmadehiminthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.
A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay
12.Inourschoollibrarythereanumberofthebooksonscience,andintheseyearthenumberofthemgrowinglargerandlarger.
A.are;isB.is;areC.have;areD.has;is
13.YoucangetmuchabouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.
A.mapB.pictureC.ticketD.information
14.birdsdiedbecauseofpollution.
A.TwomillionsB.MillionsofC.MillionofD.Twomillionsof
15.Whatafindday!
Let’sgoawalk.
A.forB.atC.outD.in
第二讲
Grammar
重点:
some和any;复合不定代词
1.观察下列句子,并进行填空。
Ihavesomebread.
Ihavesomeapples.
Doyouhaveanybread?
Doyouhaveanyapples?
some作形容词用时,可以修饰,也可以修饰;通常用于句。
any作形容词用时,可以修饰,也可以修饰;通常用于句和句。
2.MayIhavesomenoodles?
Wouldyoulikesometea?
在疑问句中,当我们期望得到肯定回答时,我们也会用some。
一、用some和any填空
1.Thereisn’t______milkinthefridge.
2.Icansee______cars,butIcan’tsee______buses.
3.Hehas______friendsinEngland.
4.Werethere______treesonthefarm?
5.Wouldyoulike______tea?
No,I’dnotlike______tea,butI’dlike______cakes.
复合不定代词
复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every加-body,-thing,-one构成
somebody
anything
everyone
no
somebody=someoneanybody=anyonenobody=noone
用法:
1.一般来说,由some构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中;而由any构成的复合不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。
Isthereanyoneathome?
IheardsomeonesingingwhenIwasatworklastnight.
2.复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题
复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Nobodyknowswhy.
Everyonehasahobby.
3.复合不定代词的定语位置
复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候,定语必须放在不定代词后面。
eg:
somethingimportant,anythingspecial等
Doyouhaveanythingimportanttotellus?
4.复合不定代词的否定
常表达的结构有两种:
1).not+全部肯定词
Thereisnotanybodyintheroom
2)......+全部否定词
thereisnobodyintheroom.
Tips:
复合代词不张扬,修饰成分后面藏,
单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。
随堂练习:
一、选择填空:
()1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.
A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
()2.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?
—No,Ihave______tosay.
A.something;everythingB.nothing;something
C.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing
()3.Whynotask______tohelpyou?
A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none
()4.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.
A.areB.isC.beD.were
()5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.
A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing
()6.—Thestoryissoamazing!
It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.
—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.
A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody
()7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.
A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing
()8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.Nothing
()9.—Everyoneisheretoday,______?
—No,HanMeiisn’there.She’sill.
A.isn’titB.isn’theC.aretheyD.isn’teveryone
()10.Everythinggoeswell,______?
A.isitB.isn’titC.dotheyD.doesn’tit
二、完形填空
Dickens,oneofthegreatestEnglishwriters,wasborninofthesmalltownsinEngland.
WhenDickenswasnineyearsold,thefamilymovedtoLondon,theofEngland.Therewereseveralyoungerchildreninthe.Theirlifewas.SoDickenscouldnotgotoschool.
Hedidn’tgotountilhisfathercameoutofprison(监狱).Atthattimehewasalreadytwelveyearsold.Buthedidnotfinishschool.Twoyears,hebegantowork.Heoftenwenttothelibrarytobooks.Hereadalot.ThenDickenswrotelotsofnovelsandstoriesallhis.Dickensoverahundredyearsago.peoplearestillreadinghisbookswithgreatinterest.
()1.A.anyB.oneC.someD.a
()2.A.cityB.townC.capitalD.country
()3.A.schoolB.classC.cityD.family
()4.A.goodB.hardC.easyD.wonderful
()5.A.schoolB.aschoolC.theschoolD.schools
()6.A.agoB.beforeC.laterD.since
()7.A.seeB.buyC.sellD.read
()8.A.moneyB.homeC.classD.life
()9.A.wonB.drewC.readD.died
()10.A.ButB.SoC.WhyD.While
第三讲
Unit2
◆知识探究
StepOneReading&Listening
1.Readastoryaboutnumbers.
number此处用作可数名词,意为“数字”。
number还可意为“电话号码”。
【拓展】number还可用作及物动词,意为“标序号,给...编号”
Pleasenumberthepictures.
【随时练】--Hello,isthatJennyspeaking?
--Sorry,I’mafraidyou’vegotthewrong____________.
A.numberB.nameC.addressD.message
2.ChecksomeMathsproblems.
(1)check及物动词,“检查,核实”
【拓展】check的相关短语
checkin登记,检票checkout办清手续后离开checkup检验
IwillmeetJaneatthestation,please_________whattimeshewillarrive.
A.countB.chooseC.checkD.Catch
(2)problem可数名词,“问题,难题”
辨析:
problem与question
problem多指有待解决的问题,特别是疑难的问题或令人疑惑的事,人或情况。
常与workout和solve等搭配solvetheproblem解决问题
dealwiththeproblem处理问题
question意思相对广泛,指需要解决或解答的具体问题。
常与ask和answer搭配askquestions问问题
answerthequestion回答这个问题
【拓展】
(1)haveproblemsindoingsth.做某事有困难
(2)Noproblem.没问题。
Thefoodsafetyisaserious_______inourcountry.Weshouldtrytosolveit.
A.subjectB.programC.problemD.Opinion
3.Theking’sfavouritegamewaschess.
favourite“最喜欢的”,通常位于名词前作定语,没有比较级和最高级形式,在含义上相当于likebest
What’ssb’sfavourite...?
=What...do/dosesb.likebest?
【拓展】也可用作名词,意为“最喜欢的人或物”
Thisbookismyfavourite.
4.playchess下象棋playcard打牌playfootball,playbasketball
(play+棋牌、球类运动)playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴(play+the+乐器)
5.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimtoagame.
(1)oneday“某一天,有一天”
辨析:
oneday与someday
oneday(过去)有一天,(将来)某一天,用于过去时或将来时
someday(将来)总有一天,只用于将来时
Eg:
Ithink,ydreamwillcometrueoneday/someday.我想我的梦想有一天会实现。
Eg:
Oneday,theoldmanwasveryill.有一天,那位老人病的很严重。
(2)challengesb.tosth.向某人挑战......
【拓展】challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做某事,激励某人做某事
(3)wise是形容词,意为“有智慧的”。
Eg:
Awisewomannevershowshersmart.
【拓展】:
wisdomn.智慧
eg:
Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.经验为智慧之母。
完成句子]
1.你为什么要检查卧室呢?
Whydoyou________thebedroom?
2.聪明的人总是能及时的解决难题。
Someonewhois_______alwayssolvethe_______intime.
3.你想向他挑战吗?
Doyouwantto________him?
4.这张书桌大约100厘米长
Thedeskabout100_______________.
6.TheKingpromisedtheoldman,“Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame.”
①promisesb.sth.
Shepromisedmethebook.她许诺给我这本书。
②promisetodosth.
Theypromisedtocometotheparyontime.
他们答应会准时来参加聚会。
③promise也可以作名词,makeapromise意为“许下诺言,答应,保证”
如:
Mymothermadeapromisetobuyanewbikeforme.
我母亲答应给我买一辆新自行车。
()Hepromised________misoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.
A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee
④if,意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。
表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生。
如:
Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
(PartA)(PartB)
上述的PartA为条件状语从句,PartB为主句。
从句可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后。
当从句置于主句前时,从句后就加逗号。
如:
Hewillhelpyouifyouaskhim.
【拓展】If引导的条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,常用的if条件状语从句表示在某种条件下,某件事很可能发生,条件是可能存在的,主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。
Eg:
Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
Eg:
Ifyouhavefinishedthehomeworkyoucangohome.
另外,If从句还可以表示不可能实现的条件或根本不存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。
从句多用一般过去或过去完成时,表示对现在或过去的一种假设。
Eg:
IfIwereyou,Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty.
如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。
Eg:
IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughtinthetraffic.
要不是交通堵塞,我本会来的早一些。
另外还要注意if条件句的时态搭配有以下几种情况:
(1)if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,
eg:
Ifheruns,he’llgetthereintime.如果他跑着去,就会及时赶到那儿。
(2)if从句用一般现在时,主句用may/might/can,
Eg:
Ifitstopssnowing,wecangoout.
(3)if从句用一般现在时,主句用must/should,
Eg:
Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youmust/shouldeatlessbread.
(4)if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般现在时,
Eg:
Ifyouheatice,itturnstowater.(也可用willturn)如果把冰加热,它就会化成水。
(5)if从句用现在进行时,主句用一般将来时,
Eg:
IfyouarelookingforPeter,you’llfindhimupstairs.如果你是在找彼得,上楼就会找到他。
(6)if从句用现在完成时,主句用一般将来时,
Eg:
Ifyouhavefinisheddinner,I’llaskthewaiterforthebill.
如果你吃完了,我就叫服务生来算账。
巧记if用法口诀:
If条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;
条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。
条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;
条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。
【随时练】
单项选择
()1.Iftherenobuyingandsellingofanimals,therenokillinginnature.
A.is;willheB.willbe;willbeC.is;isD.willbe;is
()2._________,I'llgoshoppingalone.
A.IfshecomesB.Ifshewon'tcomeC.Ifshedoesn'tcome
()3.Thestudents____haveasportsmeetingthisweekendifit_____.
A.won’t;rainsB.will;rains
C.won’t;willrainD.aregoingto;isgoingtorain
()4.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime
A.willgoB.wentC.goD.going
()5.–Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
--We’llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit___.
A.isn’trainB.rainC.won’trainD.doesn’train
()6.Whatwillyoudoifyou_____totheoldfolk’shomevisit?
A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo
()7.IfIeat____food,I’llbeveryfat.
A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo
()8.I’llgivethebooktohimifhe___herenextSunday.
A.willcomeB.comesC.iscomingD.came
7....Andthendoubletheamountforeachoftherestofthesquares.
rest此处用作名词,“剩余部分”,therest作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要视作具体情况而定,如果所指代的为得数名词,则视为复数;如果所指代的为不可数名词,则视为单数。
therestof...“......的剩余部分”,作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词形式。
OneofthebooksiswritteninChinese,andtherestareinEnglish.
Therestofthemoneywasdonatedtocharities.
8.Would’tyoulikegoldorsilverinstead?
难道你不想要金子或银子代替?
instead副词,意为“代替;顶替”。
Sheisverybusy.Let’sgoinstead.她太忙了,还是让我们去吧。
I’llreadnewspapersinsteadofseeingafilm.我将看报纸而不是看电影。
辨析:
instead与insteadof
instead副词,代替,顶替,相反,位于名首或句末
insteadof介词短语,“代替,而不是”,后接名词,代词或动名词insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事
9.Thekingquicklyrealizedtheproblem„国王很快意识到了问题„„
realized是动词realize的过去式。
Realize及物动词,意为“认识到;意识到”,常见用法有:
(1)realize+n.
Atlastsherealizedhermistakes.最后她意识到了她的错误。
(2)realize+that从句
Irealizedthatitwastimetogotoschool.我意识到该上学了。
(