Unit 1 教学参考.docx
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Unit1教学参考
Visual-OralEnglishforContemporaryMedicine—HealthPromotion当代医学英语视听说教程
Unit1
HealthyLiving
SectionAPre-audio-visualTasks
Task1GlossaryPreview
Getfamiliarwiththewordsandexpressionslistedbelow,andthenmatchthemeaningdescriptionorsynonymwithaproperwordorexpressioninthelist.
lifestylen.
impactn.
literaturen.
addupv.
obesityn.
numerousadj.
associationn.
leadauthorn.
bodymassindex
waist-hipadj.
ration.
modificationn.
lifeexpectancy
cutshortv.
junkfood
diabetesn.
stroken.
breakdown
localen.
middle-incomeadj.
Asian-Americann.
African-Americann.
battlev.
disordern.
disabilityn.
medicationn.
prematuredeath
reinforcev.
kickv.
primetimen.
whoppinga.
inshape
vegout
sedentaryadj.
bloodclot
keep…atbay
cardiovasculardisease
生活方式
影响，冲击
文献，著作，文学
言之有理，加起来得到理想的结果
肥胖，肥胖症
许多的，数量庞大的
联系，联想
主要作者
身体质量指数
腰臀的
比例，比率，系数
改变，变形，变更，修正
期望寿命，平均寿命
剪短，截断，缩短
垃圾食品，无营养食品
糖尿病
中风
划分，衰弱下来
场所或地点
中等收入的
亚裔美国人
非裔美国人
与……作斗争，与……作战
（身心）失调，不适，病
残疾，无能
药物，药剂，药物治疗
过早死亡
加强
戒除
黄金时段
不平常的，巨大的，庞大的
处于良好状况
打发时间
久坐不活动的
血凝块
防止……发生
心血管病
1.inabilitytopursueanoccupationbecauseofphysicalormentalimpairment
2.theaveragenumberofyearsthatapersonoranimalcanexpecttolive
3.anabnormalphysicalormentalcondition
4.books,articles,etc.,aboutaparticularsubject
5.foodthatisoflittlenutritionalvalueandoftenhighinfat,sugar,andcalories
6.aseriousillnesscausedwhenabloodvesselinyourbrainsuddenlybreaksorisblocked
7.asubstanceusedintreatingdiseaseorrelievingpain;theactorprocessoftreatingapersonordiseasewithmedicine
8.theplacewheresomethinghappens
9.aconnectionorrelationshipbetweenthingsorpeople;afeeling,memory,orthoughtthatisconnectedtoaperson,place,orthing
10.amedicalconditioninwhichexcessbodyfathasaccumulatedtotheextentthatitmayhaveanadverseeffectonhealth
11.thewayapersonlivesoragroupofpeoplelive
12.achangeinsomething;theactorprocessofchangingpartsofsomething
13.apowerfulormajorinfluenceoreffect;theactorforceofonethinghittinganother
14.ameasurementthatshowstheamountoffatinyourbodyandthatisbasedonyourweightandheight
15.avariabledisorderofcarbohydratemetabolismusuallycharacterizedbyinadequatesecretionorutilizationofinsulin,byexcessiveurineproduction,byexcessiveamountsofsugarinthebloodandurine,andbythirst,hunger,andlossofweight
disability
lifeexpectancy
disorder
literature
junkfood
stroke
medication
locale
association
obesity
lifestyle
modification
impact
bodymass
index
diabetes
Task2Pair-workDiscussion
Ponderoverthefollowingquestionsanddiscussbrieflyeachofthemwithyourdeskmates.
1.Whatdoeslifestylereferto
2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenlifestyleandhealth
3.Whatareexamplesofanunhealthylifestyle
4.Whatdoyouthinkofyourownlifestyle
5.Whatcanyoudotoimproveyourlifestyle
SectionBAudio-visualTasks
Task3SpotDictation
Listentoapassagethreetimesandwhilelistening,youaretoputthemissingwordineachnumberedblankaccordingtowhatyouhear.
Lifestylechoicessuchasdietandexercisecanhaveabigimpactonhealth.Thescientific
（1）isfullofstudiesabouttheeffectofvariouslifestylefactors,butrelativelyfewstudieslookatthecombined
（2）ofmultiplefactors,andalmostallofthemweredoneinWesterncountries.
Now,alargenewstudyofChinesewomen（3）thebenefitsofthehealthylifestylechoicescanreallyaddup.Theresearchconsidersfactorssuchasobesityandexposuretosecond-handsmoke.（4）studieshaveworkedthelinkbetweenspecificlifestylefactorssuchasexerciseanddiet,andrisksofdiseaseanddeath,butmuchlessresearchhasbeendoneintothe（5）ofmultipleunhealthylifestylechoices.NowalargestudyinwomeninShanghaihasfoundastrong（6）betweenahealthylifestyleingeneralandalowerdeathrate,overanaverageofnineyears.
Dr.WeiZhengofVanderbiltUniversityistheleadauthorofthenewstudy,whichalso（7）researchersfromtheShanghaiCancerInstituteandAmerica'sNationalCancerInstitute.
Inthisstudy,some（8）Chinesewomenwereeachgivenahealthylifestylescorebasedonbodymassindex,waist-hip（9）,exercise,diet,andwhetherherhusbandsmoked.Thewomenwerenon-smokersanddidnotdrinkalcohol（10）.
Zhengsaystheresearchsuggeststhatalongerandhealthierlifeisnot（11）byjustabetterdietormoreexerciseorothersinglelifestylefactoralone.
"Sothemessagefromthisstudyisthatweneedtoencouragegeneral（12）ofmultiplelifestylefactorsfordiseaseprevention."
Task4Note-taking
Listentoapassage“LifeExpectancyandLifestyleChoices”twice.Whilelistening,youaretotakenotesaccordingtothecuesgivenbelow.
1.Lifeexpectancyinwealthynationsincreasedinthe20thcentury:
2.Examplesofbadhabits:
3.Badhabitsincreasetheriskfor:
4.Whatresearcherswantedtofindout:
5.Thepurposeofprogramsplannedbypublichealthofficials:
Task5SentenceDictation
Listentoeachsentence,repeatitaloud,listentoitagain,andthenwritedownthewholesentenceonthespaceprovided.Youwilllistentoeachsentenceforathirdtimetohaveacheck.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Task6RecognizingDetails
Watchavideoclip“WomenandSmoking”twiceanddecidewhethereachofthestatementsbelowisTRUE（T）orFALSE（F）.
__T__
__F__
__F__
__F__
__T__
__T__
__F__
1.Garciahasbeenasmokersincetheage15.
2.Sincetheage15Garciajoinedaprogramtotrytoquithersmokinghabit.
3.Shekeptsayingshewasreallyreadyforquittingsmoking.
4.ThestudyinBritainfollowedonemillionwomennowintheir60sand70sfor22years.
5.Thenudeofthestudyisnotallbad.
6.Theresearchfindsthatifawomanquitsbyage50,herextrariskdropsby66%.
7.Garcia’smainreasonfortryingtoquitsmokingisherheartdisease.
Task7OverallComprehension
Watchavideoclip“DailyDangers”twiceandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsbelow.
1.Anewstudyfoundthatwatchingonehouroftelevision_______.
A）makesyoubecomeoverweight
B）hasthedifferenteffectforeveryone
C）matterslittleifyouareingreatshape
D）meansincreasedriskfordyingofcancer
2.AccordingtotheAmericanHeartAssociation,______.
A）watchingTVanhouradayisbadforhealth
B）watchingTVcanhaveadramaticeffect
C）itisfortunatetovegoutinfrontoftheTV
D）itisawasteoftimejustwatchingtelevision
3.AccordingtoDr.Vogman,sedentarybehavior______.
A）willnothurtusinashortperiodoftime
B）isnotharmfulifwearenotoverweight
C）stillhurtsusevenifwehavehealthydiets
D）isveryharmfulifyouhavebloodclots
4.SittingtoolongmayimpairallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A）heartdiseaseB）whitebloodcells
C）ourimmunesystemD）ourmuscles
5.IfyouwatchTVmorethanfourhoursaday,you’llhave________.
A）a46percentincreasedriskofdyingcardiovasculardisease
B）atleasta46percenthigherriskofdeathfromallcauses
C）atleastan80percenthigherriskforbloodclots
D）a46percenthigherriskofdyingheartdisease
KeytoTask7
SectionCFollow-upOralTasks
Task8Listening&Interpretation
ListentothefivesentencestwiceandinterpreteachintoChinese.
1.Lifestylechoicessuchasdietandexercisecanhaveabigimpactonhealth.
2.Butmuchlessresearchhasbeendoneintotheeffectofmultipleunhealthylifestylechoices.
3.Now,alargenewstudyofChinesewomenindicatesthebenefitsofthehealthylifestylechoicescanreallyaddup.
4.NowalargestudyinwomeninShanghaihasfoundastrongassociationbetweenahealthylifestyleingeneralandalowerdeathrate,overanaverageofnineyears.
5.Theresearchsuggeststhatalongerandhealthierlifeisnotachievedbyjustabetterdietormoreexerciseorothersinglelifestylefactoralone.
诸如饮食和运动的生活方式选择，可以对健康产生重大影响。
但对多种不健康生活方式选择的作用的研究更少。
现在，一项大的对中国妇女新的研究表明，选择健康的生活方式确实有增寿的益处。
现在，一项对上海妇女的大的研究发现，一般的健康生活方式与死亡率低之间有很强关联，平均超过九年。
研究表明，更长和更健康的生活不只是更好的饮食或更多运动或其他单一的生活方式因素的结果。
Task9Dialogue&Conversation
Makedialoguesandconversations,usingtheChinesebelowascues.
A:
你对生活方式与健康的关系怎么看
B:
这两者的关系很密切。
健康的生活方式会增进健康，不良的生活方式有损健康。
A:
很多人没有意识到不良的生活方式是影响健康的重大危险因素。
B:
情况确实如此。
据你观察，你周围的人群中有哪些不健康的生活方式选择
A:
有不少，如过量饮食、吃垃圾食品、吸烟、酗酒、缺睡眠、少运动，等等。
B:
这些不健康的生活方式选择与哪些健康问题相联系
A:
许多新的研究表明，生活方式不健康的人群有更高的肥胖症、中风、糖尿病和过早死亡的风险。
当然，风险还不止这些。
B:
你所说的使我想起一句话很有道理：
你的健康是你选择的结果。
A:
有健康才有高的生活质量，才有快乐的人生。
B:
我很同意你的看法。
健康不是天生的，健康不仅是意识，更是主动行动的结果。
Whatdoyouthinkoftherelationshipbetweenlifestyleandhealth
Well,thereisacloserelationshipbetweenthem.Ahealthylifestylecancontributetogoodhealthwhileanunhealthylifestylecanhaveabadimpactonhealth.
Quitemanypeoplearenotawarethatanunhealthylifestyleisamajorriskfactorforhealth.
Itisindeedthecase.What,byyourobservation,areunhealthylifestylechoicesamongpeopleyouknow
Quiteafew,suchaseatingtoomuch,eatingjunkfood,smokingcigarettes,excessivealcoholdrinking,shortageofsleep,lackofphysicalactivity,etc..
Whathealthproblemsaretheseunhealthylifestylechoicesconnectedwith
Alotofrecentresearchessuggestthatpeoplewithunhealthylifestyleshavegreaterrisksforobesity,stroke,diabetesandprematuredeath.Ofcourse,therearemanymoreotherrisks.
Whatyouhavesaidmakessense.Itremindsmeofasayingt
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