高考英语一轮复习第十一套 英语5 Units 12 B卷 精校Word版含答案.docx

高考英语一轮复习第十一套 英语5 Units 12 B卷 精校Word版含答案.docx

《高考英语一轮复习第十一套 英语5 Units 12 B卷 精校Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习第十一套 英语5 Units 12 B卷 精校Word版含答案.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语一轮复习第十一套英语5Units12B卷精校Word版含答案

单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B）

英语5Units1-2

注意事项：

1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:

听力（共两节,满分30分）略

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.

Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseumwhereitishoused.

“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrent（现在的）chemicalstate.

Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision（视觉）isexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”

However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtothekingofFrance,FrancisI,in1519.

In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarII,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.

Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.

21.TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa.

A.islosingitsvalue

B.isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyears

C.isgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassing

D.willrotaway

22.ChoosetherightorderaboutthehappeningsontotheMonaLisa.

a.ItwasstolenfromtheLouvre.

b.ItspaintersoldittoKingFrancisI.

c.Itsstateofhealthwaschecked.

d.ItwasreturnedtoFranceandhousedintheLouvreMuseum.

e.ItwashiddenandprotectedagainstGermanforces.

A.b-a-d-e-cB.d-e-c-b-a

C.d-a-e-c-bD.b-c-a-d-e

23.WhatmakeshersmilesomysteriousaccordingtoProfessorLivingstone?

A.ThematerialstheItalianartistused.

B.Thewayshesmiles.

C.ThewaydaVincipaintedthesmile.

D.Itplaysatrickuponthehumaneye.

B

Tous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,waybackintheeleventhcenturyB.C..

WeknowthattheumbrellawasalsousedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:

itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellasasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellamostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.

Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.

24.Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellasas______.

A.asymbolofhonorB.asymbolofpower

C.protectionagainstthesunD.protectionagainsttherain

25.Accordingtothepassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstusedinaccident__________.

A.BabylonB.China

C.EgyptD.Rome

26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheancientGreeksusedtheumbrellaintheirdailylife

B.Europeanshardlyusedtheumbrelladuringthemiddleages

C.Theumbrellasforwomanweremadecolorfulinancienttimes

D.Thestyleoftheumbrellahasn’tchangedalotsinceitwasinvented

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThesalesoftheumbrellaB.Thehistoryandtheuseoftheumbrella

C.TheinventionoftheumbrellaD.Thedifferencesamongumbrellas

C

Weallknowthehardworkthatfilmmakersandactorsputintoprovideuswithentertainment,butitseemsthatevenregularmoviegoerslikeushaveabigimpactonhowamovieturnsouttoo.Fordecadesnow,filmstudioshaveusedso-calledtestscreenings（试映）togetfeedbackfrommembersofthepublicbeforeamoviecomesout.

Whiletestaudiencemembersareusuallyaskedtofillinaquestionnaireafterascreening,tellingthefilmstudiowhattheylikedanddidn’tlike,mediagiantDisneyhascomeupwithamorehigh-techsolution.

Accordingtoapaperpublishedthissummerbythecompany’sresearchers,Disneyismeasuringtestaudiences’reactions（反应）byusingspecialcamerasplacedinsidecinemas.Pairingthecameraswithcustom（定制的）software,thecompanycantrackwhateachaudiencememberisfeelingatanypointinthemovie,fromangertojoy.Thisworksbymapping68differentpointsoneachaudiencemember’sface.Thecamerascanseeinthedark,andthesoftwarecanfigureoutaperson’smoodbasedontheslightestoffacialexpressions.

Itishopedthatthisnewmethodwillallowmoredetailedfeedbackfromtestaudiences.Ratherthanrelyingonaudiencememberstorecalltheirfeelingsafterthemovie’sover,itcanaccuratelyreadtheirreactionsinreal-time.

Testscreeningsarehighlyvaluedinthemovieindustry,andseveralwell-knownmovieshavebeengreatlyalteredfollowingfeedback.ViewersofE.T.theExtra-Terrestrial（1982）wouldhaveleftthecinemafeelingawholelotdifferentlyifitweren’tforitstestaudience’sfeedback.

“Inonecutofthefilmthatwastested,E.T.diedinsteadofgoinghomeinhisspaceship.Youwon’tbesurprisedtohearthatthetestaudienceinquestiondidn’twarmtothisendingatall,”wrotemediawebsiteDenofGeek.

Butforthoseofuswhoareconcernedaboutprivacy,thecameraswon’tbeinstalledinpubliccinemas.Afterall,unlessyou’repartofatestaudience,beinginfrontofthecameraisbestlefttothemoviestars.

28.Whatisthemainadvantagethatthecamerashaveoverquestionnaires?

A.Theyprotecttheaudience’sprivacybetter.

B.Theyallowtheaudiencetorecalltheirfeelingsmoreeasily.

C.Theyareabletorecordtheaudience’smoodaccuratelyonthespot.

D.Theycanhelpaudiencemembersadjusttheirmoodwithcustomsoftware.

29.WiththeexampleofE.T.theextra-Terrestrial（1982）,theauthorintendsto.

A.showthesignificanceoftestscreenings

B.emphasizetheimportanceofalteringamovie

C.showwhatkindofendingsarebetterreceivedbyviewers

D.explainwhatkindoffeedbackcouldbeacceptedintestscreenings

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alter”mean?

A.preferB.change

C.predictD.adopt

31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecamerasDisneyresearchersareusing?

A.PositiveB.Indifferent

C.NegativeD.Neutral

D

ThelateststudybytheUniversityofFloridahasfoundthateatingfromsmaller,lessbeautiful,andevenpaperplateswillhelppreventovereating.Eatingwithaforkinsteadofaspooncanhelpyouloseweight,theresearcherssay.Muchtotheirsurprise,theyfindthatputtingmirrorsinthediningroomwillalsohelpreduceweight.

Theresearchersasked185collegestudentstochooseachocolatecakeorafruitsalad,andevaluatedthetaste.Thosewhoateinaroomwithamirrorscoredthetasteofjunkfoodmuchlowerthanthoseinaroomwithoutamirror.Butthetasteoffruitsaladremainedthesameinanycase.

Leadscientist,Dr.AtaJami,saysthataglanceinthemirrortellspeoplemorethanjustabouttheirphysicalappearance.Itenablesthemtoviewthemselvesobjectively（客观地）andhelpsthemtojudgethemselvesandtheirbehaviorinthesamewaythattheyjudgeotherpeople.

Themirrorswerefoundtopushpeopletocompareandmatchtheirownbehaviorwithacceptedsocialstandards.Theresearchersbelieveitprovesthatpeopledon’twanttolookinthemirrorwhentheyfeeltheyarefollowingthesocialstandards.Whentheylookinthemirrorwithmouthsfullofjunkfood,feelingsofdiscomfortandfailurecanbeincreased.Therefore,thepresenceofthemirrorlowersthetasteofunhealthyfood.

However,researcherssaythisisonlythecaseifpeopleselectthefoodtheyareeating,becausetheyareresponsibleforthatchoice.Theresearcherssuggestthatmirrorsbeplacedindiningroomsandothereatingspaces,sothatpeoplewillstarteatingmorehealthily.

32.Researchersareamazedtofindthat______.

A.paperplatesmakefoodlooknicer

B.peopleusingaforkwilleatmore

C.mirrorscanhelppeopleloseweight

D.peoplewilleatmoreinfrontofamirror

33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy?

A.Someteenagersgotinvolvedinit.

B.Peoplewererequiredtoeatwithaspoon.

C.Peoplepreferredachocolatecaketoafruitsalad.

D.Themirrormaynotaffect