北 京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷03.docx
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北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷03
021北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷03
英语
一、听力理解(共25小题,25分。
每小题1分)
略
二、完形填空(共15小题,15分。
每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Aboutayearago,Ihadtospendaweekinahospital,becauseofthedeadlyfoodpoisoning.ThereImetanelderlywoman,who__1__tobeaprofessionalmusician.ThattimewhenImether,theideaoflearningtosingdidn't__2__mymind.Ithoughtitwassomething__3__andnotmeantforme,likebeinganairplanepilot.
Andonlyrecently,Isuddenlydecidedtolearnsinging.Iwas__4__mydogearlyinthemorning.Isang__5__tomyselfanditmademefeelsowonderful.AtthatmomentI__6__Ihadknownmoregoodsongsandhowtocontrolmy__7__better.AndthenIthought,whydidn'tItakeanysinginglessons?
Ofcourse,itwasnotapracticalskillthatIcoulduseatwork,butnoteverythinginthislifeisaboutactual__8__andincome.
Itwaseasytofindthatwoman.Irememberedhernameandtherewasonlyone__9__collegeinourcity.IwasafraidshewouldrejectmebecauseIwasaterribleamateur.Butshetookmyrequestvery__10__.Sheunderstoodhowimportantmusicwas__11__one'ssoul.Inmyfirstlesson,shesatatthegorgeousbigpianoand__12__somerisingnotesthatIhadtorepeat.AtfirstIwasterrifiedtomakeasoundbecauseIfearedbeingjudgedandcriticized.Butmyteacherwaskindandprofessional.However,shewasstrictwhensheknewIcoulddobetter.
Learningtosingwaslikelearningtowalk.Itwaslike__13__thatallyourlifeyouhadsomesuperpowerbutwerenotawareofits__14__.Singingtaughtmemorethanjustbeingabletotakesomehighorlow__15__.Mostimportantly,ittaughtmetobebraveraboutexpressingmyselfandmyopinions.
1.A.turnedoutB.ranoutC.wentonD.calledon
2.A.loseB.crossC.changeD.slip
3.A.realisticB.fashionableC.unavailableD.worthless
4.A.sortingB.owningC.evolvingD.walking
5.A.jokinglyB.painfullyC.lightlyD.properly
6.A.plannedB.wishedC.heardD.regretted
7.A.soundB.hopeC.talkD.voice
8.A.benefitB.damageC.habitsD.dates
9.A.literaryB.architecturalC.medicalD.musical
10.A.casuallyB.seriouslyC.rudelyD.uniquely
11.A.fromB.underC.forD.during
12.A.wroteB.leftC.playedD.kept
13.A.givingoutB.admittingtoC.belongingtoD.findingout
14.A.existenceB.contentsC.purposeD.forms
15.A.wordsB.notesC.noisesD.spirits
本文是记叙文,主要讲述了一年前作者住院的时候认识了一位音乐家老太太,他当时对学习音乐毫无兴趣。
最近作者在遛狗的时候,意识到自己要是会点音乐的话该多好啊。
因此,他去找音乐家老太太学习音乐,音乐家老太太欣然接受并严格要求作者做得更好。
学习音乐的经历让作者意识到人们都有一些自己忽视的超能力,而音乐可以帮助作者变得勇敢,从而更好地表达自己和自己的观点。
1.答案与解析:
A'根据语境可知,作者在医院里遇到了一位老太太,事实证明老太太是一位专业的音乐家。
2.答案与解析:
B'根据下文中的“Ithoughtitwassomething'3'andnotmeantforme,likebeinganairplanepilot”可知,作者当时并没有学习音乐的想法。
crossone'smind“突然想起,从脑海中掠过”。
3.答案与解析:
C'根据下文中的“andnotmeantforme,likebeinganairplanepilot”可知,作者当时认为音乐是高不可攀、不切实际的。
unavailable“无法得到,难以获得”。
4.答案与解析:
D'根据语境可知,作者在早上遛狗的时候,突然想要学习音乐。
sort“分类,整理”;evolve“进化,演变”。
5.答案与解析:
C'根据下文中的“itmademefeelsowonderful”可知,作者哼着轻快的歌曲,这让他心情很好。
jokingly“开玩笑地”;painfully“令人痛苦地”;properly“正确地,恰当地”。
6.答案与解析:
B'结合语境和下文中的“Ihadknownmoregoodsongsandhowtocontrolmy'7'better”可知,此处表达的是作者的一种愿望。
7.答案与解析:
D'根据上文中的“Ihadknownmoregoodsongs”可知,作者想要学习唱歌,因此他想要知道更多的好歌,更好地控制自己的发音。
8.答案与解析:
A'好处,利益。
9.答案与解析:
D'结合上文可知,作者想要向音乐家老太太学习音乐,因此需要去音乐学院找到老太太。
10.答案与解析:
B'根据语境可知,作者害怕老太太拒绝他,但是老太太却很认真地对待作者的请求。
take...seriously“认真对待……”。
11.答案与解析:
C'根据语境可知,老太太明白音乐对于一个人的灵魂有多么重要。
12.答案与解析:
C'根据语境可知,作者还记得在第一节课上,老太太坐在钢琴前,演奏了几个升调,让作者跟着弹。
13.答案与解析:
D'结合语境可知,学习唱歌就像是学习走路一样。
学习唱歌就像是发现了一些之前存在,但是我们没有意识到的超能力一样。
giveout“分发,用完”;admitto“承认,许可进入”。
14.答案与解析:
A'存在。
15.答案与解析:
B'结合语境可知,唱歌不仅仅教会了我唱一些高音和低音。
三、阅读理解(共20小题,40分,每小题2分)
第一节阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
MylesKerrknewthatbeingaMarine(水兵)comeswithalotofresponsibility,butdespitethehugeweighthehasonhisshoulders,hehasnotforgottentheessenceofbeingapublicservant—thatofbeinghuman.
Sevenyearsago,aphotoofaMarineandayoungboyrunningamarathonimmediatelywentviralafteritwassharedonsocialmedia.Butwhatseemedlikeasimpleimagepackedamuchdeeperbackstory.Thisstoryhappenedin2013,butitsrelevanceisstillaspowerfulasever.
ThepairwererunningTheJeffDrenchMemorial5KinCharlevoix,MichiganwhenMylesKerrcameacrossBrandonFuchs,a9yearoldboystrugglingtokeepupwiththerestofhisgroup.Brandon,exhaustedandoutofbreath,askedtheMarine,“Willyourunwithme?
”
Peoplewhohadtheireyesontheprizewouldhaverefused,butthe19yearoldwasdifferent.BeingaMarine,heknewexactlywhatheshoulddo.Kerrputasidehisgoalofbeatinghismatesandinsteadsloweddowntoaccompanythestrugglingboytothefinishline.
Becausehechosetohelptheboy,theMarineendedupwiththeslowesttimeinhisagegroup,accordingtothe5Kresultsonline.
Thoughhemighthavelosttherace,theMarinewonoverpeople'shearts.Hisactofkindnesswascelebratedonsocialmedia.
Kerrdidn'texpectthathissimplegesturewouldattractsomuchattention.Herespondedtoatweetpraisinghisactionssaying,“Iwasjustdoingwhatanymanwoulddo,butthankyou!
”HealsotweetedthathereceivedgiftsfromtheFuchsfamilyforhelpingoutBrandon.
ToKerr,beingaMarinewasmorethanjustbeingtrainedforcombat—italsorequiredlearninghowtobekindandcompassionatetowardsthecitizenstheyserve.
16.WhatwasMylesKerrsevenyearsago?
A.Amarine.B.Apublicservant.
C.Amarathonrunner.D.AMichigancitizen.
17.WhatisMylesKerr'soriginalgoaltoparticipateinthemarathon?
A.Towinoverpeople'shearts.
B.Toaccompanytheboy.
C.Togetthebestscoreinhisagegroup.
D.Tobuilduphisbody.
18.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeMylesKerr?
A.Kindandunselfish.
B.Enthusiasticandgenerous.
C.Responsibleandproud.
D.Stubbornandhelpful.
19.Whatdoesthestorymainlyconvey?
A.BeingaMarinebearsalot.
B.Kindnessmattersmorethanprizes.
C.BeingaMarinemeansapublicservant.
D.Goodactionsspreadquickly.
本文是记叙文,讲述了一名水兵陪伴一个小男孩跑完马拉松的故事。
16.答案与解析:
A 细节理解题。
根据关键句“Peoplewhohadtheireyesontheprizewouldhaverefused,butthe19yearoldwasdifferent.BeingaMarine,heknewexactlywhatheshoulddo.”(第四段第一、二句)可知,七年前MylesKerr是一名水兵。
17.答案与解析:
C 细节理解题。
根据关键句“BeingaMarine,heknewexactlywhatheshoulddo.Kerrputasidehisgoalofbeatinghismatesandinsteadsloweddowntoaccompanythestrugglingboytothefinishline.”(第四段第二、三句)可知,MylesKerr参加马拉松的最初目的是打败队友,取得最好的成绩。
故选C。
18.答案与解析:
A 推理判断题。
根据关键句①“Hisactofkindnesswascelebratedonsocialmedia.”(第六段最后一句)②“ToKerr,beingaMarinewasmorethanjustbeingtrainedforcombat—italsorequiredlearninghowtobekindandcompassionatetowardsthecitizenstheyserve.”(第八段)可知,Kerr是一位善良且无私的人。
故选A。
19.答案与解析:
B 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,文章讲述了七年前一名水兵陪伴一个小男孩跑完马拉松而输掉比赛的故事。
虽然他输掉了比赛,但他赢得了人们的心。
由此可知,虽然MylesKerr没能赢得马拉松比赛,但却赢得了人们的心。
B项“善良比奖品更重要”符合文意。
故选B。
B
IworkatagrocerystoreinMontreal'sPlateauneighbourhood,whichgetsalotofregulars.OnMarch12,theQuebecgovernmentannouncedtocloseallpublicplacestostopthespreadofthepandemic(流行病)ofcoronavirus.
ThenextdaythestorewasthebusiestI'veeverseen.Thesixcashregistershadtobekeptopenfrom10a.m.untilclose.It_was_nuts.Ididn'thavetimetoeatlunch,andwheneveroneofusoncashhadtousethebathroom,we'dhavetobringinacoworkeroffthefloortocoverforus.
Sincethen,theatmosphereinthestorehasbeendifferent.Customersaremostlyconsiderate,butwheneversomeonecoughsorsneezes,everyoneturnsaroundtomakesurethatpersonsneezedintotheirelbow.I'veevenseencustomerscomeinwearingsomestrangegetups.OneguyevencameinwithaplasticWalmartbagwrappedaroundhisentirehead,withaslitcutoutforhiseyes.
Alotofmycoworkershavelefttoavoidapublicfacingjobduringthepandemic.GrocerystoreworkersacrossCanadaareputtingtheirhealthatriskeverytimetheycomeintowork,butalotofusarestillmakingclosetominimumwage.IrealizedthatIfeelmoreexhaustedthannormaleventhoughI'mworkingthesamehours.
Therestillhavebeensomemomentsofkindnessinthemidstofthechaos.I'veoverheardpeopletalkingonthephonewhosoundedasthoughtheywereorganizinggrocerydeliveriesforthosestuckathome.Andthispastweekendaveryniceladythankedusforcontinuingtowork.Iknoweveryoneisworried,butit'suselesshavingthesamescaryconversationsdayafterday.Instead,tellusafunnyanecdote,oraboutsomethingnice.We'llappreciatethedistraction,andyou'llmakeourdayjustabitbrighter.
20.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowby“Itwasnuts.”inParagraph2?
A.Thegoodswereinshortsupply.
B.Thestorewashavingabigsale.
C.Thecashierscomplainedabouttheirwork.
D.Thelocalsrushedtodoshoppinglikecrazy.
21.WhatdoesParagraph3conveyaboutcustomers?
A.Theyliketoshophereindisguise.
B.Theyarepanickyaboutthedisease.
C.Theyaremorefriendlytoeachother.
D.Theyhavetakenproperpreventivemeasures.
22.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?
A.Optimistic.B.Talented.
C.Ambitious.D.Efficient.
23.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Itisnotworkbutworrythatkills
B.Helpingothersishelpingourselves
C.Momentsofkindnessshineinatimeofchaos
D.Hereiswhatit'slikeworkinginthepandemic
本文是记叙文,主要叙述了作者在新型冠状病毒性肺炎大流行期间的工作情况。
20.答案与解析:
D 推理判断题。
该题问的是作者在第二段提到“Itwasnuts.”是要说明什么。
根据关键句“ThenextdaythestorewasthebusiestI'veeverseen.Thesixcashregistershadtobekeptopenfrom10a.m.untilclose.”(第二段第一、二句)可知,商店十分忙碌,收银机从早到晚一直开着。
由此可推知,作者想说明当地人疯狂地赶去购物。
故选D。
21.答案与解析:
B 推理判断题。
该题问的是第三段传达了关于顾客的什么信息。
根据关键句“Customersaremostlyconsiderate,butwheneversomeonecoughsorsneezes,everyoneturnsaroundtomakesurethatpersonsneezedintothe