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经济
2011年六月
四级答案汇总
2011年6月英语四级答案及解析完整版
[1]作文
[2]快速阅读
[3]听力理解
[4]仔细阅读
[5]完型填空
[6]翻译
PartIWriting
标准版
DoingShoppingOnline
WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,shoppingisnolongeratiringthing.Justclickyourmousetochoosethearticlesyoulike,andthepurchaseisdone.Youdon'tevenhavetostepoutoftheroom.Itseemsalleasyandquick.
However,people'sopinionsvaryonthistrend.Somebelievethatonlineshoppingistimeandmoneysaving.Withplentifulselectionoptions,theycanbuywhatevertheylikeatanytimeconvenient.Stillothersinsistthatmis-purchasingaloneisannoyingenough,nottomentionthecredibilityofthesellersandthesafetyoftheiraccounts.
Inmyopinion,theconvenienceandexcitementofonlineshoppingisbeyondalldoubts.Inthemeantime,wemustalwaysbearinmindthatcertaintrapsdoexist,sowe'dbettermakesurethesellersaretrustworthybeforebuying.Inaddition,weshouldalsoguardourselvesfromthepotentialhackerswhomightstealouraccountinformation.
文章点评:
这是一篇“中等偏上”的学生作文。
本文先对网购热潮进行简介,引出全篇;接着对网络购物的正反两方面进行对比;最后提出自己的看法结束全篇。
整体看思路清晰,逻辑严密,行文流畅,用语较为地道。
下面说一下这篇文章的有待提高之处:
1.文章结构上,能看得出该同学试图采用议论文的“三段式”(提出问题、分析问题、解决问题)。
但是,以“WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet”为开首语,有些落入俗套,有硬套模板的嫌疑。
稍加注意,应该能写出更好的句子。
2.微观语言点方面,有些语句稍显啰嗦,比如Withplentifulselectionoptions…简化成Withplentifulselections…更好,意思没有丝毫减损,表达力反而增强许多。
高分版
Nowadays,canwefindapersonwhohasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?
Definitelynot.Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostofcitiesduetotherapiddevelopmentofinternettechnology.
Onlineshoppingiswelcomedbymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumer,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.Theydon’thavetorentahouseandspendmoneyonemployeescomparedwiththetraditionaltrademode.However,therearestillsomedefectsinonlineshopping.First,facetofacedealmakesonlineshoppinglessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllosethefunofbargain.
Itisundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’sofgreaturgencythatweneedtoregulatetherelativelawsinaccordancewiththerapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingtreated.
点评:
本次四级作文探讨的是最近的热点话题之一——互联网网购。
目前网购的风靡程度是众所周知,因此,考生对于该话题还是比较熟悉的。
但是,比较特殊的是,题干所列出的要求的是考生从一个客观的角度来阐述该话题,而不是简单陈述自己的意见。
所以,考生应当审清楚题,在写作时不仅仅要列出网购的优点,还必须给出相应的缺点。
按照四级作文的要求,考生在第一段时应该总述现象并引出话题;
第二段考生应当从正反两方面来论述网购,分别铺陈其优缺点;关于优点,网购的优点很多,考生可择其最突出显著的方面来阐述,比如说网购可以节省很多时间;网购可以节省很多成本开支等;其次,缺点方面考生可以把重心放在诚信方面;为了不至于跟优点相比,缺点方面太轻,考生可以考虑稍微提一下其他缺点,比如说与传统购物相比,网购少去了很多砍价的乐趣;
第三点要求考生对于第二段列出的缺点给出自己的建议。
此处我们可以根据第二段列出的缺点方面给出相应的防范应对措施。
整篇作文话题比较好展开,难度不大,只要考生审好题,列出相应点,相信作文不会是难题。
外教版
Onlineshoppinghasbeenaboontomanyindustriesandcompanieslookingtoexpandtheirmarkets.Also,it'sconvenientforshopperswhoaretoobusytoleavethehouse.However,insomecasesnothingcanreplaceatruefacetofaceshoppingexperience.
Internetshoppingisconvenientforthemotherswhospendalldaydoinghousechoresandforthefatherswhoworkafull-timejob.Ontheotherhand,therearelimitstoshoppingonline,forexample:
guessingthecorrectsizeofclothingonacomputerscreencanbeveryfrustrating.
Forthebusymotherandfather,onlineshoppingisaveryusefulandconvenienttool.But,thereareinstances,likeclothesshopping,wherenothingbeatstherealthing.
点评:
作者在第一段描述了网购作为一种时尚给大家的生活带来了便利,然后话锋一转,说网购仍然取代不了面对面的购物交流。
第二段主要还是从正反两方面分析了网购的优势和不足,以此描述大家对网购的不同反应。
第三段作者表明了自己的观点,对网购的便利和不足之处都做了描述。
综合来讲,本篇文章观点明确,结构清晰,语言表达地道,有不少闪光词汇,但是,内容深度上来讲还有些欠缺,另外,最后一部分表达个人观点,和第二段稍有重复。
考生需要注意观点的清晰,不宜模棱两可。
PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
1.B.Thelowgraduationratesofminoritystudents
2.D.itsincreasedenrollmentofminoritystudents
3.B.Therisinggenerationwillbelesswelleducatedthanthepreviousone.
4.C.Fifiteenpercent
5.B.theyrecruitthebeststudents
6.A.Universitiesaretoblame.
7.B.Theycannotaffordthehightuition.
8.thattheyarelessqualified
9.somepreparatorycourses
10.beclosed
PartIIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
11.
M:
Ileft20pagesheretocopy.Hereisthereceipt.
W:
I'msorry,sir.Butwe'realittlebehind.Couldyoucomebackinafewminutes?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
答案:
C.Shehasnotgottheman'scopiesready.
解析:
本题考的是文化场景,出现了copy等词,还是比较基础的。
原文中男生想出示收据来拿复印材料,然后女生说“we'realittlebehind.”(我们动作稍落后)意思就是还没复印好。
12.
W:
Ihopeyou'renottooputoutwithmeforthedelay.Ihavetostopbyfriends'hometopickupabookonmywayhere.
M:
Well,that'snotabigdeal.Butyoumightatleastphoneifyouknowyou'regoingtokeepsomeonewaiting.
Q:
Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?
答案:
B.Shewaslatefortheappointment.
解析:
生活类场景题。
注意对"beputoutwithsb"(对……生气)的理解;文中女生首先对自己的迟到表示歉意并解释原因;男生说不是大问题,但是你至少得打个电话给我。
因此,我们知道女生迟到了。
13.
W:
Markisthebestcandidateforchairmanofthestudentunion,isn'the?
M:
Well,thatguywon'tbeabletowintheelectionunlesshegetssomemajorityvotefromwomenstudents.AndI'mnotsureaboutthat.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
答案:
C.Itwon'tbeeasyforMarktowintheelection.
解析:
对话属于学习类场景,出现了majority,studentunion,和candidate等相关词汇。
考点在于对话中的肯定与否定类,即前面一个人提出观点,后面一个人采取‘取非’的态度;文中第一人说Mark是学生会主席的不二人选,而第二人则说除非Mark获得了大多数女生的选票,否则是赢不了的,因此还不能确定。
14.
M:
Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting,Madam.I'velocatedyourluggage.ItwasleftbehindinParisandwon'tarriveuntillaterthisevening.
W:
Oh,Ican'tbelievethis.Haveitdelivertomyhotelthen,Iguess.
Q:
Whathappenedtothewoman'sluggage?
答案:
A.Itfailedtoarriveatitsdestinationintime.
解析:
考短对话常考场景,旅游场景,其中hotel,luggage等单词可帮助学生直接定位;第一个人(估计是工作人员)对旅客道歉说行李被落在巴黎了,要到深夜才能送到。
旅客说这让让她难以置信,然后要求就把行李送到宾馆。
由此可知,女士的行李还没有到达目的地。
15.
W:
Idon'tthinkwehaveenoughinformationforourpresentation,butwehavetogiveittomorrow.Theredoesn'tseemtobemuchwecandoaboutit.
M:
Yeah,atthispointwe'llhavetomakedowithwhatwe'vegot.
Q:
Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydo?
答案:
A.Justmakeuseofwhateverinformationisavailable.
解析:
关键词presentation,为校园场景。
考点为第二人建议题,"atthispoint,we’llhavetodo…"明确表示建议,将建议后的内容听出来就可以了。
这里“we'llhavetomakedowithwhatwe'vegot.”意思是“我们要善加利用手上已有的东西”。
16.
M:
Iamtakingthisgreatcourse-PsychologyofLanguage,it'sreallyinteresting.Sinceyouareapsychologymajor,youshouldsignupforit.
W:
ActuallyItriedtodothat,buttheytoldmeIhavetotakelanguagestudiesfirst.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
答案:
D.Thewomanisn’tqualifiedtotakethecoursethemanmentioned.
解析:
关键词course,为校园场景。
16题为典型的第二人but转折后出考题,音频中出现的psychology其实不需要知道意思,前面已经有course来解释了。
这和六级一贯的难词前后有对其的解释的原则一致,并且psychology是六级学生应该掌握的词汇。
文中男生向女生推荐语言心理学这门课,女生说她有尝试报名,但是在参加课程前得先进行语言学习,因此推出,女生还没有资格参加该课程。
17.
W:
CanyoubelievethewayLarrywastalkingtohisroommate?
Nowondertheydon'tgetalong.
M:
Well,maybeLarrywasjustreactingtosomethinghisroommatesaid.Therearetwosidestoeverystoryyouknow.
Q:
WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutLarryandhisroommate?
答案:
A.Theyarebothtoblame.
解析:
17题为租房与住房类,出现了诸如roommate,getalong等词汇。
并且第二人用maybe给出建议,作为考点。
女生首先提到Larry对室友的说话态度不好;然后男生提到有可能他的室友讲了些什么,Larry才会有如此反应。
每件事都是有两面性的。
因此双方可能都有责任。
18.
M:
Wedon'thavetheresourcestostopthosepeoplefrombuyingusoutunlessamiraclehappens.Thismaybetheendofus.
W:
Istillhavehopewecangethelpfromthebank.Afterallwedon'tneedthatmuchmoney.
Q:
Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakersfromtheconversation?
答案:
A.Theyareindesperateneedoffinancialassistance.
解析:
18题为商务话题,关键词resources,考题类型为观点态度类,答案出现在第二人woman回答处,出现不绝对模凌两可的词汇给出观点态度,此为本题考点。
第一人话中讲到“buysb.out”表示收购;对于这个词不认知问题不大,后面给出了提示,表明发生了问题。
而第二人给出了建议。
具体而言,第一人说情况很不乐观,第二人说还有希望,能向银行求助。
由此可知,他们的经济状况不佳,急需帮助。
PartIVReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)
SectionA
Questions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
47.whatisinyourboss'smind
48.challengingourboss'sauthority
49.possibleconsequences
50.beproposedandreviewed
51.confrontations
SectionB
PassageOne
Questions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
52.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
答案:
D.Thegeneralpublicthinksdifferentlyfrommosteconomistsontheimpactofimmigration.
53.InwhatwaydoestheauthorthinkordinaryAmericansbenefitfromimmigration?
答案:
B.Theycangetconsumergoodsatlowerprices.
54.Whydonativelow-skilledworkerssuffermostfromillegalimmigration?
答案:
C.Theyhaveahardertimegettingajobwithdecentpay.
55.Whatisthechiefconcernofnativehigh-skilled,better-educatedemployeesabouttheinflowofimmigrants?
答案:
D.Itmayplaceagreatstrainonthestatebudget.
56.Whatistheironyaboutthedebateoverimmigration?
答案:
C.Peoplearemakingtoobigafussaboutsomethingofsmallimpact.
PassageTwo
Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
57.Whatcharacterisesthebusinessschoolstudentpopulationoftoday?
答案:
A.Greaterdiversity.
58.Whatistheauthor’sconcernaboutcurrentbusinessschooleducation?
答案:
B.Itwillproducebusinessleadersofauniformstyle.
59.WhataspectofdiversitydoesValerieGauthierthinkismostimportant?
答案:
C.Attitudeandapproachtobusiness.
60.WhatapplicantsdoestheauthorthinkMBAprogrammersshouldconsiderrecruiting?
答案:
C.Applicantsfromoutsidethetraditionalsectors.
61.WhatdoesMannazsayaboutthecurrentmanagementstyle?
答案:
D.Itisshiftingtowardsmorecollaborativemodels.
PartVCloze
答案:
62employers
63but
64de