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听力教程第三版Unit4施心远学生用书答案
Unit4
SectionOneTacticsforListening
Part1Phonetics
Stress,IntonationandAccent
Script
Listentosomeshortconversations.HasthesecondspeakerfinishedtalkingTicktherightbox.
1.A:
Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewherethesecretary’sofficeis,please
B:
Yes.It’supthestairs,thenturnleft,…↗
2.A:
Excuseme.Canyoutellmewherethetoiletsare
B:
Yes,they’reatthetopofthestairs.↘
3.A:
Whatdidyoudoafterworkyesterday
B:
Ah,well,Iwentforadrinkinthepuboppositethecarpark.↘
4.A:
Whatdidyoudoafterworkyesterday
B:
Oh,IranintoJaneandTom,…↗
5.A:
Excuseme,canyoutellmehowthemachineworks
B:
Certainly.Erm,firstofallyouadjusttheheightofthestool,andthenputfour10-pencepiecesthere,...↗
6.A:
Excuseme,canyoutellmehowthemachineworks
B:
Yes.Youput30penceintheslotandtaketheticketouthere.↘
Key
1
2
3
4
5
6
Hehasfinishedtalking.
√
√
√
Hehasn’tfinishedtalking.
√
√
√
Part2ListeningandNote-Taking
FrogLegs
Script
A.Listentosomesentencesandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.
1.ManyAsiancultureshaveincludedfroglegsintheirdietsforcenturies.
2.By1977theFrenchgovernmentbannedcommercialhuntingofitsownamphibians.
3.Indianscientistshavedescribedas“disastrous”therateatwhichfrogsaredisappearingfromthericefieldsandwetlands.
4.TheUnitedStatesimportedmorethanmillionpoundsoffrozenfrogmeateachyearbetween1981and1984.
5.OneoftheattractionsofIndianfrogswastheprice.
B.Listentoatalkaboutfroglegs.Takenotesandcompletethefollowingsummary.
Peoplewantfrogsmostlyforfood.ManyAsiancultureshaveincludedfroglegsintheirdietsforcenturies—oratleastuntiltheyhaverunoutoffrogs.Butthemostfamousfrog-eaters,andthepeoplewhoinspiredfrog-eatinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesaretheFrench.By1977theFrenchgovernment,soconcernedaboutthescarcityofitsnativefrog,bannedcommercialhuntingofitsownamphibians*.SotheFrenchturnedtoIndiaandBangladeshforfrogs.
AshappenedinFrance,Americanfrog-legfanciersandrestaurantsalsoturnedincreasinglytofrozenimports.Accordingtofigurescollectedfromgovernmentagencies,theUnitedStatesimportedmorethanmillionpoundsoffrozenfrogmeateachyearbetween1981and1984.
SomanyfrozenfroglegswereexportedfromIndiatoEuropeandtheUnitedStates.OneoftheattractionsofIndianfrogs,apartfromthefactthattheyhavebiggerlegsthanFrenchfrogs,wastheprice.InLondon,apoundoffrozenfrog’slegsfromIndiacostabout£,comparedwith£fortheFrenchvariety.
Indianscientistshavedescribedas“disastrous”therateatwhichfrogsaredisappearingfromthericefieldsandwetlands,wheretheyprotectcropsbydevouring*damaginginsects.
SincetheIndiaandBangladeshfrog-exportbans,IndonesiahasbecomethemajorexporteroffroglegstotheUnitedStatesandEurope.Butnomatterwhatcountrythelegscomefrom,onethingisusuallyconstant:
Thelegsoncebelongtofrogsthataretakenfromthewild,notfromfarms.Frogsarenearlyimpossibletofarmeconomicallyinthecountrieswherefrogsarecommerciallyharvestedfromthewild.
Key
A.1.ManyAsiancultureshaveincludedfroglegsintheirdietsforcenturies.
2.By1977theFrenchgovernmentbannedcommercialhuntingofitsownamphibians.
3.Indianscientistshavedescribedas“disastrous”therateatwhichfrogsaredisappearingfromthericefieldsandwetlands.
4.TheUnitedStatesimportedmorethanmillionpoundsoffrozenfrogmeateachyearbetween1981and1984.
5.OneoftheattractionsofIndianfrogswastheprice.
B.FrogLegs
Peoplewantfrogsmostlyforfood.ManyAsiancultureshaveincludedfroglegsintheirdietsforcenturies.Themostfamousfrog-eaters,andthepeoplewhoinspiredfrog-eatinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesaretheFrench.By1977theFrenchgovernmentbannedcommercialhuntingofitsownamphibians.SotheFrenchturnedtoIndiaandBangladeshforfrogs.AndtheUnitedStatesimportedmorethanmillionpoundsoffrozenfrogmeateachyearbetween1981and1984.OneoftheattractionsofIndianfrogswastheprice.
Indianscientistshavedescribedas“disastrous”therateatwhichfrogsaredisappearingfromthericefieldsandwetlands,wheretheyprotectcropsbydevouringdamaginginsects.
SincetheIndiaandBangladeshfrog-exportbans,IndonesiahasbecomethemajorexporteroffroglegstotheUnitedStatesandEurope.Butnomatterwhatcountrythelegscomefrom,onethingisusuallyconstant:
Thelegsoncebelongtofrogsthataretakenfromthewild,notfromfarms.
SectionTwoListeningComprehension
Part1SentenceIdentification
Script
Identifyeachsentenceassimple(S),compound(CP),complex(CPL)orcompound-complex(C-C).Youwillheareachsentencetwice.Writethecorrespondingletter(s)inthespaceprovided.
1.ItoldthemwhatIthought;moreover,Iwilltellanyoneelsewhowantstoknow.
2.Whenthetimerrang,shewasinthelivingroomtalkingtotheneighborswhohaddroppedin.
3.Downstairsinaflash,shehurriedlydialed999,andgavehernameandaddressinclear,concisetones.
4.Asaminister’swife,shehasmorethanherfairshareoftelephonecalls.
5.Thatpolishmakesthefloordangerouslyslick;wewillhavetobecarefuluntilitwearsdown.
Key
1.C-C2.CPL3.S4.S5.C-C
Part2Dialogues
Dialogue1HealthClub
Script
A.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingchart.
Interviewer:
Lorna,youandyourhusbandopenedthishealthclubherelastsummer.Canyoutellmesomethingabouttheclub
Lorna:
Yes,wellweofferachoiceoffacilities—gym,sunbed*,sauna*andJacuzzi*—that’salsofromScandinavia—aswellasourregularfitnessclasses,thatis.Andthere’sawholefoodbarforrefreshmentsafterwards.
Interviewer:
AnddoesitcostalotImean,mostpeoplethinkhealthclubsarereallyexpensive.
Lorna:
Actuallyourratesarereallyquitecompetitive.SinceweonlystartedlastJuly,we’vekeptthemdowntoattractcustomers.It’sonly£30ayeartojoin.Thenanhourinthegymcosts£—thesameashalfanhouronthesunbed.SaunaandJacuzziareboth£forhalfanhour.
Interviewer:
Andistheclubdoingwell
Lorna:
Well,sofar,yes,it’sdoingreallywell.Ihadnoideaitwasgoingtobesuchasuccess,actually.We’rebothverypleased.Thesunbed’ssopopular,especiallywiththeover65s,thatwe’regettinganotheroneinAugust.
Interviewer:
Whatkindofpeoplejointheclub
Lorna:
Wehavepeopleofallageshere,fromsmallchildrentoold-agepensioners,thoughofcoursethemajority,aboutthree-quartersofourmembers,areintheir20sand30s.Theycomeintheirlunchhour,tousethegym,mostly,orafterwork,whiletheyoungsterscomewhenschoolfinishes,aroundhalfpastthreeorfour.TheJacuzzi’sverypopularwiththelittleones.
Interviewer:
Whatabouttheold-agepensioners
Lorna:
They’reusuallyaroundinthemornings,whenweofferthemspecialreducedrates—fortheJacuzziorsauna,plussunbed,it’sonly£2,whichishalfprice,actually.Itdoesn’taffectourprofitsreally—onlyabout5%ofourmembersareretired.
B.Listentoanextractfromthedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththemissingwords.
Interviewer:
Whatabouttheold-agepensioners
Lorna:
They’reusuallyaroundinthemornings,whenweofferthemspecialreducedrates—fortheJacuzziorsauna,plussunbed,it’sonly£2,whichishalfprice,actually.Itdoesn’taffectourprofitsreally—onlyabout5%ofourmembersareretired.
Key
A.
Facilities
Gym
2.£foranhour
Sunbed
3.£forhalfanhour
1.Sauna
4.£forhalfanhour
Jacuzzi
5.£forhalfanhour
Otherfacilities:
Wholefoodbar
MembershipFee:
6.£30ayear
Peoplewhojointhehealthclub
Agegroup
Proportion
Facilitiestheyuse
Usualvisitingtime
7.Peoplein
their20sand30s
8.75%
gym
Lunchhouror
afterwork
Youngsters
Afterschool
Littlechildren
Jacuzzi
Old-agepensioners
5%
9.morning
Specialoffer:
10.reducedrateforold-agepensioners
B.Interviewer:
Whatabouttheold-agepensioners
Lorna:
They’reusuallyaroundinthemornings,whenweofferthemspecialreducedrates—fortheJacuzziorsauna,plussunbed,it’sonly£2,whichishalfprice,actually.Itdoesn’taffectourprofitsreally—onlyabout5%ofourmembersareretired.
Dialogue2Skiing
Script
A.Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions
Simon:
Thisoneshowstheviewfromthetopofthemountain.
Sally:
Oh,it’slovely!
Teresa:
That’smewiththeredbobblehat.
Sally:
Isit
Teresa:
Yet,itlookskindofsilly,doesn’tit
Sally:
Yes,itdoesrather.
Teresa:
Oh,don’tworry.Iknowitlooksridiculous.
Simon:
Look.That’sourinstructor,Werner.
Teresa:
Yeah,wewereinthebeginners’class.
Sally:
Well,everyonehastostartsomewhere.
Simon:
Ah,now,thisisagoodone.
Sally:
Whatonearthisthat
Simon:
Can’tyouguess
Sally:
Well,itlookslikeapileofpeople.Youknow,sortofontopofeachother.
Teresa:
Itis!
Sally:
Howdidthathappen
Simon:
Well,youseewewereallprettyhopelessatfirst.EverydayWernerusedtotakeustothenurseryslope*topractise,andtogettothetopyouhadtogouponaskilift*.
Teresa:
Whichwasn’treallyveryeasy.
Simon:
No,andifyoufelloffyou’dstartslidingdowntheslope,rightintoallthepeoplecomingup!
Sally:
Mmm.
Simon:
Well,onthatdaywewereallgoingupontheskilift,youknow,wewerejustgettingusedtoit,and,youseetherewasth