从句的简化练习及答案.docx

从句的简化练习及答案.docx

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从句的简化练习及答案

从句的简化练习及答案

一、简化下列句子中的名词从句。

1.Thestudentdeniedthathehadcheatedontheexam.

2.Thatthepresidentwasinvolvedinthefraudisobvious.

3.Iconsiderthatthisisafar-reachingevent.

4.Thathelostthegamecameasasurprisetoeverybody.

5.Thatheworkedallnightintheraincausedhimtocatchabadcold.

6.Theboyisworriedaboutthepossibilitythathewillfailintheexam.

7.Thathetriessendinghergirlfriendflowerseverydayistheonlywayhecanthinkoftogainherfavor.

8.Irememberthatheonceofferedtohelpusifweevergotintotrouble.

9.Youmusttellmethetruth.Iinsistthatyoushouldtellthetruth.

10.Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtothefactthatitisalwayscombinedwithotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen.

11.Thatchildrenobjecttotheirparentsremarryinghasbecomeaprevalentsocialproblem.

12.Theteachersaidthathewouldn’ttoleratethatIarrivedlateeveryday.

13.Thatthegirlwaseducatedinanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.

二、简化下列句子中的名词从句。

14.TheplumbertoldmehowIcouldfixtheleakinthesink.

15.PleasetellmewhereIshouldmeetyou.

16.Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldbelievehimornot.

17.Samisgettingdressedtogotoaparty,butishavingtroubledecidingonwhatclothesheshouldwear.

18.Hefoundtwoshirtsheliked,buthehadtroubledecidingwhichoneheshouldbuy.

19.Iwastongue-tied.Ididn’tknowwhatIshouldsay.

20.Goingtotheschooldanceisalotoffun.Butsometimes,decidingwhoIcangowithisn’teasy.

21.A:

Idon’tknowwhatIshouldbuyforherbirthday.Gotanysuggestions?

B:

Howaboutabook?

三、把下列句子中的定语从句简化为短语。

22.ThetrainthatisapproachingthestationisfromShanghai.

23.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisveryfriendly.

24.Thepeoplewhoarewaitingforthebusintherainaregettingwet.

25.Thescientistswhoareresearchingthecausesofcanceraremakingprogress.

26.Ourschoolhasalibrarywhichwasbuiltin1900.

27.Thecarwhichcausedtheaccidentdroveoff.

28.Welivedinanapartmentthatoverlookedthesea.

29.Oceanscontinuallylosebyevaporationmuchoftheriverwaterthatisconstantlyflowingintothem.

30.Tornadoes（龙卷风）occurmostofteninthespringwhenhotwindsthatriseoverflatlandencounterheavy,coldair.

31.Idon’tthinkheisthebestmanthatdoesthejob.

32.Hethoughtthatitmightnotbethebesttimethatheshouldaskhisbossforaraise.

33.TrainswhichleavefromthisstationtakeanhourtogettoLondon.

34.Clintwastheonlypersonthatsurvivedtheaircrash.

35.Hewasthelastmanthatleftthesinkingship.

36.Besuretofollowtheinstructionsthataregivenatthetopofthepage.

37.Thepsychologistswhostudythenatureofsleephavemadeimportantdiscoveries.

38.TheconclusionwhichispresentedinthatbookstatesthatmostoftheautomobileswhichareproducedbyAmericanindustryhavesomedefect.

四、把下列句子中作定语的分词短语还原成定语从句。

39.Thereisalmostnoendtotheproblemsfacingaheadofstate.

40.Thephotographspublishedinthenewspaperwereextraordinary.

41.Didyougetthemessageconcerningthespecialmeeting?

42.Thewomanwaitingtoseeyouhasappliedforajobhere.

43.Theplaneflyingoverheadistravelingnorth.

44.Thesunlightcomingthroughthewindowwakesmeupearlyeverymorning.

45.Two-thirdsofthosearrestedofcartheftareundertwentyyearsofage.

46.Themanservingatthecounterisveryhelpful.

47.Thisjobwillsuitstudentswantingtoworkduringtheholidays.

48.There’ssomeoneknockingatthedoor.

49.Customerscomplainingabouttheserviceshouldseethemanager.

50.Passengerstravelingonplanesshouldn’tsmoke.

五、单选题（简化了的定语从句）。

51.Oceanscontinuallylosebyevaporationmuchoftheriverwater_________.

A.toconstantlyflowintothem

B.isconstantlyflowingintothem

C.constantlyflowsintothem

D.constantlyflowingintothem

52.Tornadoes,powerful,destructivewindstorms,occurmostofteninthespringwhenhotwinds_________overflatlandencounterheavy,coldair.

A.whichtorise

B.thatrising

C.arerising

D.rising

53.In1938PearlS.BuckbecamethefirstAmericanwoman________theNobelPrizeforLiterature.

A.receive

B.received

C.toreceive

D.shereceived

54.Thefirstexplorer_________CaliforniabylandwasStrongSmith,atrapperwhocrossedthesouthwesterndesertsoftheUnitedStatesinxx5.

A.thathereached

B.toreach

C.reached

D.reachingit

55.________oftenfoundinfruitandvegetables.

A.VitaminC,atraceelementthatis

B.ForvitaminC,atraceelementtobe

C.VitaminC,atraceelement,is

D.VitaminC,isthattraceelement.

56.TheAmazonrainforests,_________theearth’slungs,convertcarbondioxideintheatmospherebackintooxygen.

A.functioningas

B.whichfunctioningas

C.functionsas

D.functionedas

57.Throughaprocess_________coalescence,waterdropletsincloudsgrowtoasizelargeenoughtofalltoearth.

A.calls

B.tobecalled

C.calling

D.called

58.Penicillin,_________intheearly20thcentury,broughtinthegoldenageofchemotherapy.

A.tobediscovered

B.discovering

C.discoverywas

D.discovered

59.Themouse,likethekeyboard,isacontroldevice_________toacomputer.

A.connected

B.toconnectit

C.andconnect

D.thatconnect

60.AnamendmenttotheConstitution_________inHarryTruman’stenurelimitstheU.S.presidencytotwoterms.

A.passing

B.topass

C.passed

D.waspassed

六、把下列句子中能够简化的状语从句简化为短语（有的不能简化）。

61.WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,abrickfellonmyhead.

xx.AfterIturnedtothecorner,Isawatilefallofftheroof.

63.AfterIturnedtothecorner,atilefellofftheroof.

64.WhenIopenedthedooroftherefrigerator,thesmellwasbad.

65.WhileIwaswatchingTVlastnight,thetelephonerang.

66.BeforeIcametoclass,Ihadacupofcoffee.

67.Afterhehadfinishedbreakfast,heleftthehouseandwenttohisoffice.

68.Aftershehadcompletedhershopping,shewenthome.

69.Alexhurthisbackwhilehewaschoppingwood.

70.Youshouldalwaysreadacontractbeforeyousignyourname.

71.WhileIwastryingtogettosleeplastnight,amosquitokeptbuzzinginmyear.

72.Sincewearrivedhere,wehavemademanynewfriends.

73.Afterwelookedatthemap,wetriedtofindtherightstreet.

七、单选题（简化了的状语从句）。

74.Areagentisanychemicalthatreactsinapredictableway________withotherchemicals.

A.whenmixed

B.whenismixed

C.itmixed

D.whenmixing

75.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundcornersunless_________todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.

A.made

B.tobemade

C.beingmade

D.havingmade

76.Asageneralrule,snakesdon’tbiteunless_________.

A.offended

B.areoffended

C.theyoffended

D.offending

77.Shehadsaidlittlesofar,respondingonlybrieflywhen_________.

A.speaking

B.spoken

C.speakingto

D.spokento

78._________,hisfamilymovedtoAmerica.

A.Whenstillababy

B.Whenababystill

C.Whenhewasstillababy

D.Whenbeingstillababy

79.________nativetoEurope,thedaisyhasnowspreadthroughoutmostofNorthAmerica.

A.Although

B.Ifitwere

C.Inspiteof

D.Thatitis

80.Initspurestateantimonyhasnoimportantuses,but_________withothersubstances,itisanextremelyusefulmetal.

A.whencombinedphysicallyorchemically

B.combinedwhenphysicallyorchemically

C.thephysicalandchemicalcombination

D.itiscombinedphysicallyandchemically

81.Althoughpurediamondiscolorlessandtransparent,_________withothermaterialitmayappearinvariouscolors,rangingfrompastelstoopaqueblack.

A.butwhencontaminated

B.butwhencontaminating

C.whencontaminated

D.whencontaminating

82.________classifiedasacarnivore,theNorthAmericangrizzlybeareatsberriesandevengrass.

A.Justas

B.Becauseof

C.Although

D.Either

83.________usuallythoughttoendinnorthernNewMexico,theRockyMountainsreallyextendsouthwardtothefrontierofMexico.

A.Despite

B.Tobe

C.While

D.However

84.Nearlyalltreescontainamixofpolymersthatcanburnlikepetroleum_________properlyextracted.

A.after

B.if

C.whenit

D.is

85.Although_________rigid,bonesexhibitadegreeofelasticitythatenablestheskeletontowithstandconsiderableimpact.

A.apparently

B.areapparently

C.apparentlytheir

D.aretheyapparently

86.Although_________oftheworld’soceans,theAtlantichasbyfarthelargestdrainagearea.

A.thelargestisnot

B.notthelargest

C.thelargestnot

D.largestnotthe

一、简化下列句子中的名词从句。

1.Thestudentdeniedhavingcheatedontheexam.

2.Thepresident’sbeinginvolvedinthefraudisobvious.或Thepresident’sinvolvementinthefraudisobvious.

3.Iconsiderthisafar-reachingevent.或Iconsiderthiseventfar-reaching.

4.Hislosingthegamecameasasurprisetoeverybody.

5.Hisworkingallnightintheraincausedhimtocatchabadcold.

6.Theboyisworriedaboutthepossibilityoffailingintheexam.

7.Tryingsendinghergirlfriendflowerseverydayistheonlywayhecanthinkoftogainherfavor.

8.Irememberhisonceofferingtohelpusifweevergotintotrouble.

9.Youmusttellmethetruth.Iinsistonyourtellingthetruth.

10.Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalwaysbeingcombinedwithotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen.

11.Children’sobjectingtotheirparentsremarryinghasbecomeaprevalentsocialproblem.

12.Theteachersaidthathewouldn’ttoleratemyarrivinglateeveryday.

13.Thegirl’sbeingeducatedinanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhath