从句的简化练习及答案.docx

1、从句的简化练习及答案 从句的简化练习及答案 一、简化下列句子中的名词从句。 1.The student denied that he had cheated on the exam. 2.That the president was involved in the fraud is obvious. 3.I consider that this is a far-reaching event. 4.That he lost the game came as a surprise to everybody. 5.That he worked all night in the rain cause

2、d him to catch a bad cold. 6.The boy is worried about the possibility that he will fail in the exam. 7.That he tries sending her girlfriend flowers every day is the only way he can think of to gain her favor. 8.I remember that he once offered to help us if we ever got into trouble. 9.You must tell m

3、e the truth. I insist that you should tell the truth. 10.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to the fact that it is always combined with other elements, most commonly with oxygen. 11.That children object to their parents remarrying has become a prevalent social problem. 12.The teacher sa

4、id that he wouldnt tolerate that I arrived late every day. 13.That the girl was educated in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. 二、简化下列句子中的名词从句。 14.The plumber told me how I could fix the leak in the sink. 15.Please tell me where I should meet you. 16.I dont know whether I

5、 should believe him or not. 17.Sam is getting dressed to go to a party, but is having trouble deciding on what clothes he should wear. 18.He found two shirts he liked, but he had trouble deciding which one he should buy. 19.I was tongue-tied. I didnt know what I should say. 20.Going to the school da

6、nce is a lot of fun. But sometimes, deciding who I can go with isnt easy. 21.A: I dont know what I should buy for her birthday. Got any suggestions? B: How about a book? 三、把下列句子中的定语从句简化为短语。 22.The train that is approaching the station is from Shanghai. 23.The woman who lives next door is very friend

7、ly. 24.The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet. 25.The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress. 26.Our school has a library which was built in 1900. 27.The car which caused the accident drove off. 28.We lived in an apartment that overlooked

8、the sea. 29.Oceans continually lose by evaporation much of the river water that is constantly flowing into them. 30.Tornadoes（龙卷风） occur most often in the spring when hot winds that rise over flat land encounter heavy, cold air. 31.I dont think he is the best man that does the job. 32.He thought tha

9、t it might not be the best time that he should ask his boss for a raise. 33.Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London. 34.Clint was the only person that survived the air crash. 35.He was the last man that left the sinking ship. 36.Be sure to follow the instructions that are

10、given at the top of the page. 37.The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries. 38.The conclusion which is presented in that book states that most of the automobiles which are produced by American industry have some defect. 四、把下列句子中作定语的分词短语还原成定语从句。 39.There is almos

11、t no end to the problems facing a head of state. 40.The photographs published in the newspaper were extraordinary. 41.Did you get the message concerning the special meeting? 42.The woman waiting to see you has applied for a job here. 43.The plane flying overhead is traveling north. 44.The sunlight c

12、oming through the window wakes me up early every morning. 45.Two-thirds of those arrested of car theft are under twenty years of age. 46.The man serving at the counter is very helpful. 47.This job will suit students wanting to work during the holidays. 48.Theres someone knocking at the door. 49.Cust

13、omers complaining about the service should see the manager. 50.Passengers traveling on planes shouldnt smoke. 五、单选题（简化了的定语从句）。 51.Oceans continually lose by evaporation much of the river water _. A. to constantly flow into them B. is constantly flowing into them C. constantly flows into them D. cons

14、tantly flowing into them 52.Tornadoes, powerful, destructive wind storms, occur most often in the spring when hot winds_over flat land encounter heavy, cold air. A. which to rise B. that rising C. are rising D. rising 53.In 1938 Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman _the Nobel Prize for Lite

15、rature. A. receive B. received C. to receive D. she received 54.The first explorer_California by land was Strong Smith, a trapper who crossed the southwestern deserts of the United States in xx5. A. that he reached B. to reach C. reached D. reaching it 55. _often found in fruit and vegetables. A. Vi

16、tamin C, a trace element that is B. For vitamin C, a trace element to be C. Vitamin C, a trace element, is D. Vitamin C, is that trace element. 56.The Amazon rain forests,_the earths lungs, convert carbon dioxide in the atmosphere back into oxygen. A. functioning as B. which functioning as C. functi

17、ons as D. functioned as 57.Through a process_coalescence, water droplets in clouds grow to a size large enough to fall to earth. A. calls B. to be called C. calling D. called 58.Penicillin,_in the early 20th century, brought in the golden age of chemotherapy. A. to be discovered B. discovering C. di

18、scovery was D. discovered 59.The mouse, like the keyboard, is a control device_to a computer. A. connected B. to connect it C. and connect D. that connect 60.An amendment to the Constitution_in Harry Trumans tenure limits the U.S. presidency to two terms. A. passing B. to pass C. passed D. was passe

19、d 六、把下列句子中能够简化的状语从句简化为短语（有的不能简化）。 61.While I was waiting for the bus, a brick fell on my head. xx.After I turned to the corner, I saw a tile fall off the roof. 63.After I turned to the corner, a tile fell off the roof. 64.When I opened the door of the refrigerator, the smell was bad. 65.While I was

20、watching TV last night, the telephone rang. 66.Before I came to class, I had a cup of coffee. 67.After he had finished breakfast, he left the house and went to his office. 68.After she had completed her shopping, she went home. 69.Alex hurt his back while he was chopping wood. 70.You should always r

21、ead a contract before you sign your name. 71.While I was trying to get to sleep last night, a mosquito kept buzzing in my ear. 72.Since we arrived here, we have made many new friends. 73.After we looked at the map, we tried to find the right street. 七、单选题（简化了的状语从句）。 74.A reagent is any chemical that

22、 reacts in a predictable way _with other chemicals. A. when mixed B. when is mixed C. it mixed D. when mixing 75.A beam of light will not bend round corners unless_to do so with the help of a reflecting device. A. made B. to be made C. being made D. having made 76.As a general rule, snakes dont bite

23、 unless _. A. offended B. are offended C. they offended D. offending 77.She had said little so far, responding only briefly when _. A. speaking B. spoken C. speaking to D. spoken to 78._, his family moved to America. A. When still a baby B. When a baby still C. When he was still a baby D. When being

24、 still a baby 79. _native to Europe, the daisy has now spread throughout most of North America. A. Although B. If it were C. In spite of D. That it is 80.In its pure state antimony has no important uses, but_with other substances, it is an extremely useful metal. A. when combined physically or chemi

25、cally B. combined when physically or chemically C. the physical and chemical combination D. it is combined physically and chemically 81.Although pure diamond is colorless and transparent,_with other material it may appear in various colors, ranging from pastels to opaque black. A. but when contamina

26、ted B. but when contaminating C. when contaminated D. when contaminating 82. _classified as a carnivore, the North American grizzly bear eats berries and even grass. A. Just as B. Because of C. Although D. Either 83. _usually thought to end in northern New Mexico, the Rocky Mountains really extend s

27、outhward to the frontier of Mexico. A. Despite B. To be C. While D. However 84.Nearly all trees contain a mix of polymers that can burn like petroleum_properly extracted. A. after B. if C. when it D. is 85.Although_rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand co

28、nsiderable impact. A. apparently B. are apparently C. apparently their D. are they apparently 86.Although_of the worlds oceans, the Atlantic has by far the largest drainage area. A. the largest is not B. not the largest C. the largest not D. largest not the 一、简化下列句子中的名词从句。 1.The student denied havin

29、g cheated on the exam. 2.The presidents being involved in the fraud is obvious.或The presidents involvement in the fraud is obvious. 3.I consider this a far-reaching event.或I consider this event far-reaching. 4.His losing the game came as a surprise to everybody. 5.His working all night in the rain c

30、aused him to catch a bad cold. 6.The boy is worried about the possibility of failing in the exam. 7.Trying sending her girlfriend flowers every day is the only way he can think of to gain her favor. 8.I remember his once offering to help us if we ever got into trouble. 9.You must tell me the truth.

31、I insist on your telling the truth. 10.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always being combined with other elements, most commonly with oxygen. 11.Childrens objecting to their parents remarrying has become a prevalent social problem. 12.The teacher said that he wouldnt tolerate my arriving late every day. 13.The girls being educated in an atmosphere of simple living was what h