高考英语短文填单词抓分练习31.docx
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高考英语短文填单词抓分练习31
2014高考英语短文填单词抓分练习（31）及答案
[备考9]高考新题型：
阅读填空题
AGAINSTBUILDINGAMCDONALD'S
IamVeryworriedaboutMcDonald'sbuildingarestaurantinourhometown.Weareasmallcommunityandweenjoyourlocaldishes.IamnotsureifMcDonald'sfoodisashealthyastheysayintheiradvertisements.Whenscientistslookatitcare-fullytheyfindhighlevelsoffat,sugarandsalt.Thisisveryworrying.Toomanyyoungpeoplearegettingfatthrougheat-ingtoomuchfattyfood.McDonald'sisnotgivingyoungpeopleagoodideaofwhatahealthydietshouldbe.LocalChinesefood,ontheotherhand,isfulloffreshvegetablesandfreshmeatandfish.ThefoodataMcDonald'srestaurantisalwaysthesamesoIwonderifitismadeorbroughtinfromelse-where.Althoughitisfreshlycooked,itmustbelesshealthythanourownlocallygrownandcookedChinesefood.
IalsoworryaboutallthosecarsbringingpeopletobuyfoodinMcDonald's.First,therewouldbepetrolfumes（气体）,whichwouldmakeourcleanairdirty.Second,thereistheprob-lemofallthosecarsthattrytoparkandpreventothercarsfrommovingquicklythroughourtown.Third,whatwillhappentoallthefoodcontainersifpeopledecidetoeatonthesideoftheroadjustoutoftown?
Willtheyjustthrowthemontheground?
ImsuremanyyoungpeoplewouldbehappytoworkforMcDonald'sbutwilltheybetreatedfairly（公平地）?
InAmeri-ca,McDonald'sdoesnotallowUnionstooperateinitsrestaurantsandthesearepeoplewhospeakupfortheworkers.If,astheysay,theworkersarehappywiththemwhyshouldtheyfearsomeworkersjoiningaUnion?
SowhenIconsiderthefood,thecarsandthejobs,IthinkweshouldnotallowMcDonald'stobuildtheirrestaurantinourtown.
Topic
Againstbuildmgtherestaurant
Healthyfood?
（1）
（2）
Problemswithcars
（3）
（4）
Problemswiththejob
（5）
参考答案
（1）No
（2）airpollution/makeairdirty
（3）trafficjam（4）toomuchrubbish
（5）workersunfairlytreated
[备考8]全国统一高考新题型：
阅读填空
Friendscomeinmanyways.Therearebestfriends,fair-weatherfriends,foreverfriendsandsoon.Bestfriendswillspendallandshareallyourthoughtsandfeelingswithyou.Schoolfriendsaredifferent:
Youstudyandhavefuntogether,butyoumaynotknoweverythingabouteachother.Fair-weath-erfriendsonlylikeyouwhenyouarehappyorpopular.Ifyoufeelunhappyorifyouhavesometrouble,fairweatherfriendswouldn'tliketobetogetherwithyou.Foreverfriendsarefriendsthatwillalwayslistentoyouandtrytohelpyou.
Kindsoffriends
Whattheydo
（1）
（2）
（3）
Studyandhavefuntogether
（4）
Likeyouwhenyouarehappy
Foreverfriends
（5）
参考答案
（1）Bestfriends
（2）ShareaIlyourthoughtsandfeelingswithyou
（3）Schoolfriends
（4）Fair-weatherfriends
（5）Alwayslistentoyouandtrytohelpyou
[备考9]高考新题型：
阅读填空题
DearXiaoMing,
Youaskedmeinyourletterforadviceonwhichmajortochoose.Whenitcomestothis,IsuggestthatyouapplyforthemajorofEnglish.Tobeginwith,Englishisoneofthemostpopularlanguagesintheworld,whichiswidelyusedinallfields.What'smore,Englishmajorsaremorelikelytofindagoodjobintheincreasinglytightjobmarket.Itcanprovideyouwithapromisingjob.
InordertostudyatEnglishDepartment,youhayetomeetthefollowingrequirements.First,youhavetospendalotoftimeonit,justastheoldsayinggoes,"Practicemakesper-fect".Second,thebasicskillsofreading,writing,listeningantispeakingarenecessary,becausetheyarethefoundationsforyoufuturestudy.Lastbutnottheleastimportant,youneedaninterestinlearningEnglishsince"Interestisthebestteacher".
Asfarasthepreparationworkisconcerned,youshould.firstofall,reviewalltherequiredvocabulary.Inaddition.you'dbetterspendsometimeonspeaking,readingandwriting.Also,youshouldpayspecialattentiontoyourspokenEnglish.Suchismyadvice.OnlythroughthesemeasurescanyouhopetobeadmittedtoEnglishDepartment.
Which
（1）tochoose
Thereasonfortheap
plication
（5）youshouldmeet
Preparanonwork
EngIish
1．Oneof
（2）intheworld．
1I（6）isthebest
teacher．
1．ReviewaIlthevocabu—
lary．
2．It’sea$iertogetagoodjobinthe（3）jobiilarket．
2．Youhaveto（7）
muehtimetoIearningit．
2．（9）yourspeaking．readingand
writing．
3.1tcangiveyoua
（4）job．
3．ThebasicskiIlsarethe
（8）foryourfuturestudy．
3．Payspecialattentionto（10）
参考答案
（1）major
（2）themostpopularlanguages
（3）increasinglytight（4）promising
（5）Basicrequirements（6）Interest（7）devote/spend
（8）foundation（9）Improve（10）yourspokenEnglish
Ⅱ.选词填空
can；should；dare；might；shall；will；would；must；can’t；needn’t
You__________notparkyourcarhere.Itisintheway.
答案：
must
Myfatherwasplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow.He__________behomenow.
答案：
can’t
Youarelateagain.You__________gotoschoolearliernexttime.
答案：
should
Itwasverydark.Lilydidn’t__________togobyherself.
答案：
dare
I__________prefernottogoouttoday.
答案：
would
—Ihavebeenstandingalltheday.
—__________Igetachairforyou?
答案：
Shall
—Areyouabletousethecomputerskillfully?
—Yes，sir.I__________．
答案：
can
Lily__________gotoAmericanextyear，butIamnotsure.
答案：
might
Asweallknownthatoil__________floatonwater.
答案：
will
You__________tellhimwhathappenedtoday.Iwilltellhiminperson.
答案：
needn’t
Ⅲ.单句改错
Hefeelsasifheisfloatingonacloud.
________________________________________________________________________
Thelawsaysthatdriverscan’tdriveafterdrinking.
________________________________________________________________________
Hewillrecoversoon.Youcan’tworryabouthim.
________________________________________________________________________
Youcanbetired—you’vebeenworkingforfourhours.
________________________________________________________________________
Oursuggestionisthatyouarethefirsttogo.
________________________________________________________________________
Thepoorlittleboycouldneverabletoseeorhearagain.
________________________________________________________________________
AfewyearsagoImightaffordtobringmywifetothisplacefordinner.
________________________________________________________________________
Whycanhedoitthatway?
________________________________________________________________________
IfeltverylonelywhenItraveledinChengdualone.Imusthavetakenmyfamily.
________________________________________________________________________
Wemaynotthankyoutoomuchforwhatyou’vedoneforus.
________________________________________________________________________
Youmustn’tdotheexerciseifyoudon’twantto.
________________________________________________________________________
Hemustn’thavebeentoBeijingbeforebecauseheknowsnothingaboutit.
________________________________________________________________________
Youcan’treturnthedictionarynow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.
________________________________________________________________________
Dareyoutotellyourparentsaboutyourschoolrecords?
________________________________________________________________________
Shetoldhimheoughtnotdoit.
________________________________________________________________________
解析：
asif引导的表语从句表示与现在正在发生的事实相反时，用过去进行时。
答案：
is改为were
解析：
can’t表示“不能”，但这里是表示“严禁”酒后驾车，故用语气更强烈的mustn’t。
答案：
can’t改为mustn’t
解析：
由句意可知，这里要表达“你没必要担心”。
答案：
can’t改为needn’t
解析：
表示肯定的推测用must，can表示推测时，常用于否定句和疑问句。
答案：
can改为must
解析：
suggestion后的表语从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“（should＋）动词原形”。
答案：
are改为be
解析：
could不能与ableto连用，could相当于was/wereableto。
答案：
could改为was
解析：
afford与can，could，beableto连用，表示“能负担得起……”。
答案：
might改为could
解析：
must在句中表示强烈的语气，意为“偏偏、偏要”。
答案：
can改为must
解析：
根据句意可知应用shouldhavedone，表示本应该做某事却没做，musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测。
答案：
must改为should
解析：
cannot...too表示“无论怎样……都不过分”，为固定结构。
答案：
may改为can
解析：
mustn’t表示“禁止”，needn’t表示“没有必要”，符合句意。
答案：
mustn’t改为needn’t
解析：
表示对过去情况的否定推测，用can’thavedone。
答案：
mustn’t改为can’t
解析：
needn’t“不必”，符合句意。
答案：
can’t改为needn’t
解析：
此处dare作情态动词用，后面要接动词原形。
答案：
去掉to
解析：
oughttodosth.“应该做某事”，否定式为oughtnottodo。
答案：
not后加to
************************************************************结束
Ⅳ.用适当的冠词和下列名词的适当形式填空
With
____________developmentofindustry，airpollutionisgetting
____________moreandmoreseriousproblem.InBeijing，manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsof
____________becauseofairpollution.
Airpollutioniscausedbythefollowingreasons：
halfoftheproblemiscausedbyvehicles.Therearemoreandmorecarsandbusesontheroads，andtheygiveoff
____________poisonousgases.Twentyfivepercentofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.Anotherfactoristhe
____________．Smokingnotonlydoes
____________totheirhealthbutalsotoothers.Besidesthese，about10%ofairpollutioniscausedbyotherreasons.
Weshouldtakesome
____________tofightagainst
____________pollution.Newfuelcanbeusedtotake
____________placeofgas.Wecanplantmoretrees.Ifeverybodyrealizestheimporttanceof
____________anddoessomethingtostoppollution，theproblemwillbesolved.
答案：
1.the 2.a 3.illnesses 4.不填 5.smokers
6.harm 7.measures 8.不填 9.the 10.environment
Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词或副词填空
Thefirstblogsite__________makesusersregisterwiththeirrealnameopenedinChinaonMonday.
答案：
that/which
Anothernewyeariscoming.It’suptoallofustofillitwiththings__________promiseprogressandhappiness.
答案：
that/which
CanStarbucks（星巴克）findaplaceinChina，__________teahasbeenthepreferreddrinkforhundredsofyears?
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