中考英语完型填空解题技巧与答案完整版.docx

中考英语完型填空解题技巧与答案完整版.docx

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中考英语完型填空解题技巧与答案完整版

2020年中考英语完型填空解题技巧

【名师精选试题，值得下载练习】

一、命题特点分析：

1.开头点题。

说明文类完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象，这是掌握说明细节的前提。

2.结构清晰。

说明文一般按一定的顺序展开。

理清文章的说明顺序，对于正确把握文意和上下文的逻辑关系，选择正确答案具有重要意义。

3.难度较大。

说明文往往采用比较正式的文体，表述准确严谨，生词术语较多，句子较长，结构较为复杂。

4.说明文一般采用简练的语言，按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。

5.说明文十分讲究条理性，一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。

二、解题方法：

1.快速弄清文章大意。

对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。

说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。

2.弄清楚说明的顺序。

把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。

3.把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节。

把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。

说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。

在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论。

这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。

4.注重上下文语境

应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服＂思维定势＂，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。

5.熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则：

（1）上下一致。

每个选择项必须从全文出发，从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成误选。

（2）语法正确。

从语法的角度去考虑动词的时态、语态以及词类用法。

（3）逻辑合理。

在完形填空题中，逻辑推理非常重要，有时每个选择项从语法上讲都正确，但是有的是不合语境逻辑的。

（4）符合搭配。

英语中固定搭配很多，需要熟练掌握，才能做好此类题目。

学科@网

（一）

HaveyoulearnedabouttablemannersinChina?

HereIwillintroducesome.

Itisatraditional1forChinesepeopletoeatwithchopsticks.Eachpersonattablewillhaveapairofchopsticks,andthereisalsoanextrapair2isforpublicuse.

Youshouldrememberthatyou’re3tolettheeldersinthefamilysitandeatfirst.Iftheydon’tstart，everyoneelseshouldn’tstart,either.Andthenyoushouldmakea4tothem.

Whileeating,itisveryrudetoeatwithaloud5.Andyou’dbetternotspeakwhilefoodisstillinyour6.Donotonlyeatonedishevenifthatisyourfavorite.

Peopleusuallygooutoftheirwaytocookdeliciousfoodtomakeyou7athome,butwhentheysay,＂Thedishesaren’tdelicious.I8youdon’tmind,＂youmustnotsay,＂Yeah,that’strue,butIdon’tmind.＂9,itisatypical（典型的）wordwhichcanshowoneoftheChinesequalities—10.Youshouldanswer,＂Really?

Idon’tthinkso.Itisthebesttasteofanydishthatisnewtome.＂

1.A.pointB.orderC.methodD.custom

2.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when

3.A.allowedB.consideredC.supposedD.invited

4.A.reportB.researchC.bowD.toast

5.A.voiceB.smileC.noiseD.cry

6.A.plateB.mouthC.handD.bowl

7.A.feelB.arriveC.eatD.aim

8.A.realizeB.suggestC.expectD.believe

9.A.HoweverB.ActuallyC.InsteadD.Finally

10.A.honestB.proudC.modestD.serious

（二）

Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it’s1toknowtherightandwrongthingstodo.Forexample,inChinait’sOKto2alotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisn’tnoisyand3,youmaythinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithit.However,inmanywesterncountries,restaurantsare4places.Ifpeopleatatabletalktooloud,otherpeoplewhoareeatingtheremighteven5totheowneroftherestaurant.

Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysfor6.Inwesterncountries,onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingclients（宴请宾客）,but7friendseattogether,theyusuallysharethecost.Thisiscalled＂goingDutch（均摊费用）＂.Also,whenwesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthe8.Thisiscalled＂leavingatip＂.Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.IntheU.S.,it’s9toleavetipsof10%,15%,or20%ofthebill,whichisdecidedbyhowgoodtheservice（服务）is.Goodwaiterscanmakealotofmoney!

Thewaypeopleeatfoodisnotthesameindifferentpartsoftheworld,butyoucan10thesamekindsoffoodinmanycountries.ChineseandIndianfoods,forexample,arepopularallovertheworld.

1.A.popularB.difficultC.importantD.enjoyable

2.A.causeB.keepC.hearD.make

3.A.livelyB.friendlyC.luckyD.polite

4.A.noisyB.quietC.busyD.clean

5.A.shoutB.explainC.complainD.speak

6.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.none

7.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.since

8.A.gatekeeperB.sellerC.waiterD.visitor

9.A.terribleB.commonC.seriousD.unusual

10.A.inventB.discoverC.preferD.find

（一）（2018年江苏省徐州市）

Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?

Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir1.Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof2.Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,3roadsandspeedingtickets.4，somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:

whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars5?

Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if6becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.7itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!

ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman8.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot"exoskeleton".Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill9thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!

Itis10inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter11orinjury（受伤）.Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe12.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof13andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotwearer.Youwouldn'twantyourrobotlegorarmbending（弯曲）suitcould14thewrongwaycaraboveourheads.

Sointhefuture,15wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftathereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.

1.A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.reasons

2.A.pastB.yesterdayC.presentD.tomorrow

3.A.emptyB.wideC.busyD.dirty

4.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.InfactD.However

5.A.putdownB.breakdownC.writedownD.calmdown

6.A.theyB.youC.weD.I

7.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.or

8.A.glovesB.suitC.helmetD.shoes

9.A.askB.wishC.inviteD.allow

10.A.beautifulB.peacefulC.colorfulD.useful

11.A.diseaseB.holidayC.workD.party

12.A.qualityB.priceC.needD.number

13.A.chancesB.powerC.restD.experience

14.A.hurtB.attractC.protectD.attack

15.A.whetherB.unlessC.althoughD.until

（二）

（2017﹒江苏南京）Youandyourfamilyareplanningapicnicfortomorrow.Butyouwantto____1____theweatherforecast（预报）firsttoseewhethertherewillberainornot.Yourfatherturnsonthetelevisionandthefamilylistenstothe____2____maketheweatherreport.

＂Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning,____3____clearingbyearlyafternoon.Thehightomorrowwillbe85.＂

Astherewillbenorain,thewholefamilyfeels____4____.Withouttheweatherforecast,youwouldnotknowthis,andyouwouldjusthavetotakeyourchances.Butnow,youcanplanyourpicnic____5____worryingwhetheritwillrainornot.

ThemanyoucanthankforthisisClevelandAbbe.Heisknownasthefatheroftheweatherbureau.Hewasthefirstpersontopublish____6____weatherforecastsintheUnitedStates.

Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins（简报）in1869.Theywerebasedonweather____7____hedrewfromtelegraphedreportsofweatherconditions.Becauseoftheiraccuracy（准确）,thereportswere____8____.

Congress（国会）became____9____inAbbe’sweatherreports.TheymadeAbbeameteorologist（someonewhostudiesweatherconditions）,andhe____10____issuing（发布）forecaststhreetimesaday.HewasthefirstofficialforecasteroftheU.S.WeatherService.Becauseheoftenforecastprobablestorms,Abbeearnedthenicknameof＂OldProbabilities.＂

1.A.produceB.spreadC.checkD.organize

2.A.firemanB.postmanC.fishermanD.weatherman

3.A.soB.butC.afterD.because

4.A.happyB.worriedC.stressedD.curious

5.A.aboutB.withoutC.againstD.from

6.A.onlineB.pollutedC.dailyD.indoor

7.A.mapsB.stationsC.spaceD.centres

8.A.strangeB.popularC.terribleD.useless

9.A.successfulB.similarC.boredD.interested

10.A.avoidedB.beganC.mindedD.risked

（三）

（2017﹒重庆B）March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（号召）usto____1____andprotectwater.Today,we’refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially____2____.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is＂wastewater＂.

Whatiswastewater?

Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,____3____,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso____4____wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave____5____harmfulinit.

____6____mustwetreat（处理）wastewater?

Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown____7____.

Howcanwetreatwastewater?

Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater____8____homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe____9____wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned____10____itgoesbacktonature.

1.A.drinkB.save