届北京市顺义区高三第二次统练英语试题.docx

届北京市顺义区高三第二次统练英语试题.docx

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届北京市顺义区高三第二次统练英语试题

2022届北京市顺义区高三第二次统练英语试题

英语试卷

考生须知：

1.本试卷总分100分，考试时长90分钟。

2.本试卷共10页共三部分

3.考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。

选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自己保留。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iloveanimals.SowhenDr.Vanninisaidhisvethospitalneededhelp,Iwas___1___.

Ivolunteeredtocleanupandhelpinseveralmedicalprocedures.ButthemomentIwillnever___2___camewhenanemergencywasrushedthroughthefrontdoor.

Aretriever（寻回犬）wasindeep____3____Acheck-uprevealedthatshehadababydevelopinginherbodybutnoheartbeatcouldbedetected.Itwasassumedthatherpuppy（小狗）hadnot_____4_____.Theretrieverwouldneedimmediate___5_____tosaveherlife.Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffDr.Vannin’shandsasshestoppedthebleedingandrepairedthedog'svitalorgans.

Neartheendofthesurgery,somethingcaughtmyeye.IthoughtIsawthe____6_____puppymove.Icouldn'tkeepstillandwhispered.Thepuppyhadindeedshownaspark（火花）oflife!

We_____7_____tookaction.Soon,hewasupandmoving.Itwasa（n）_____8_____feelingtoholdthisnewlifeinmyhands.

TheexperiencewasespeciallymeaningfulformebecauseaweekearlierIhadwitnessedthe_____9_____,theendoflife.Mybeloveddog,Scamper,finallydiedofalifelongweaknessofheart.Healmost_____10_____ittosix.Scamperwasagreatdog,atruefriend,andIwillneverforgethim.SeeingthenewpuppyandhismotherleavethehospitalissomethingIwillneverforgeteither.

1.A.shockedB.puzzledC.delightedD.depressed

2.A.suspectB.forgetC.encounterD.seize

3.A.confusionB.thoughtC.sufferingD.sorrow

4.A.survivedB.jumpedC.barkedD.waked

5.A.supportB.responseC.comfortD.surgery

6.A.homelessB.lifelessC.carelessD.faultless

7.A.quicklyB.finallyC.softlyD.roughly

8.A.ashamedB.formalC.boredD.incredible

9.A.eventB.growthC.oppositeD.accident

10.A.madeB.gaveC.liftedD.held

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

请在答题卡指定区域作答。

A

WorldHealthDayiscelebratedeveryyearonApril7,thefoundingdayoftheWHO._____11____（establish）in1950,thiseventhasathemeeachyeartodrawattentiontoacurrentworldhealthissue.Thedayisalsousedtohighlightthe_____12_____（important）ofpersonalhealth.Forcommonpeople,wecantakesomeextrasteps_____13_____（care）forourhealthlikegettingagymmembership（andgoing!

）orstartingadiet.

B

InMarch2018,acoupleopenedthefirstZeroGreeninBristol,_____14_____（sell）foodandhouseholditemsentirelywithoutpackaging.Shoppers_____15_____（encourage）tobringtheirowncontainerstotaketheirshoppinghome.Althoughtherewasalotoftrialanderror,plusadditionalchallenges,theybelieve_____16_____theyaredoingisasustainablebusinessmodel.

C

Skijumping_____17_____（feature）ineachWinterOlympicssince1924.Comparedwithotherskisports,skijumpingis_____18_____（safe）becauseit'sasingleandindependentaction.Skijumpersneedtojumpoffahighplatformalone,_____19_____requiresastrongwillandfocus.Inadditiontomentalstrength,flexibilityisvital_____20_____skijumpers.Theyneedtostretchouttheirbodiesandkeepapostureforalongtimewhilegoingdownfromaramp（斜坡）.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MakeItModular:

StudentDesignChallenge!

Imagineyourcommunityasamaterialbank,richwithresourcestore-use.Howcouldyouimprovethebuiltenvironmentbyupcyclingwaste,circulating（循环）existingmaterials,orregeneratingnature?

Yourchallengeistodesignastructurethatmeetsaneedinyourcommunitynowbutcouldalsoberepurposedlater.

“Designingfordeconstructioninvolvesamodularapproachinwhichbuildingelementscouldbeeasilyreconfigured,reimagined,andrepurposedovertime.

Yourdesignshould：

•Includeanapproximately20'longx8'widex9'6"highvolumetricmodule

•Berelevanttooneofthefollowinguses：

ØAffordableHousing

ØCovid-eraPublicSpace

ØReimaginedOutdoorClassroom

•Approachthetaskwithareal-worldperspective,demonstratingskillsandknowledgefromoneormoreofthefollowingfields：

architecture,engineering,construction,and/ortheskilledtrades

Requirements：

1.Opentostudentsages13-21andcurrentlyenrolled（入学）inhighschoolorhomeschooled.

2.AllentriesMUSTsharetheentrant'sgradelevelintheintroductorystep.

3.SubmissionsmustbeenteredbetweenMarch7,2022,andJune20,2022.

IfyouhaveneverpostedanInstructablebefore,pleaserefertoHowtoWriteanInstructableguideformoreinformation.

Theprizesareintendedasscholarshipfundstosupportthewinners5education,suchastuition,books,room&boardortransportation.

Entrieswillbejudgedbasedonthefollowingcriteria：

Ø3DDigitalLiteracy（能力）andDesign;

ØEngineeringMindset；

ØReal-worldRelevance；

ØPresentation.

Readthefullcontestrulesformoredetails.

21.Accordingtothepassage,thedesignscan.

A.beusednowandrepurposedlaterB.beplacedinamaterialbank

C.besubmittedonAugust20,2022D.berelatedtoartandliterature

22.IfastudenthasneverpostedanInstructablebefore,whatshouldheorshedo?

A.Contacttheorganizers.B.Quitthedesigncontest.

C.Refertoanonlineguide.D.Readthefullcontestrules.

23.Whatcanwinnersdowiththeprizes?

A.Toenrollinahighschool.B.Topayfortuitionandbooks.

C.Topolishhispresentation.D.Toimprovethebuiltenvironment.

B

WilliamFlahertywasdiagnosed（诊断）withHLHwhenhewas3.It'sanoften-fataldiseasewheretheimmune（免疫的）systemattacksthebody'sorgans.

ThedoctorgaveWilliam9.5（onascaleofIto10,1isyou'resuperhealthyand10isyou'redead）,whichhitthefamily.Thereweredayswhentheydidn'tknowifhewouldlivethrough.InAprilof2008,Williamgotabone-marrow（骨髓）transplantfromhisolderbrotherCharles.Therecoverfromittooklong.Hehadalotofaftereffectsandevenhad22ofhisteethpulled.Atfive,Williamskiedforthefirsttime.Ithelpedalotwithlowonedensity（密度）andgothimbackingoodshape.

Oneyearlater,WilliammovedtoPuertoRicoandfellinlovewiththeisland.WhenheroughtuptorepresentPuertoRicoinAlpineskiing,hisfriendslaughed.PuertoRicodoesn'thavesnow.ButWilliamdidn'tquit.

However,itwastoughforWilliamtobalancehistrainingwithmedicalappointmentsandgoingtoschool.Sohedidaschoolprogramtotallyonline.Hewenttoalotofcampsandtherewerelotsofearlymorningslike4:

00AMalarmclock.ButhehasmanagedtomaintainstraightAssincehalfwaythroughthirdgradeandheplanstoheadtocollegetostudyaerospaceengineering.

Evenacoldcanlayhimupfortwoweeks,soWilliamtookextrapre-cautionsoverthelasttwoyears.Whiletraining,heworeanN95maskthewholetimeandcouldn'tridetheliftwithanyone.Aftertraining,hecamehomedirectly,hidinhisbedroomandstayedawayfrompeople.

In2022,the17-year-oldboyhashadmorethan30operations.Havingpreparedfor7yearshefinallymadeittothestartinglineatBeijingOlympics.

“Skiingisreallyhelpfulbecauseitforcesmetofocusononething,“hesaid.“Ireallywanttoprovetoalltheothertransplantsurvivorsthattheycandowhatevertheywantinlife.”

24.WhydidWilliamFlahertystartskiingattheageoffive?

A.Toimprovehealth.B.Toentertainhimself.

C.Tofollowhisfamily.D.TojoinintheOlympics.

25.WhydidWilliamdecidetorepresentPuertoRicoinAlpineskiing?

A.Becausehisfriendssupportedhim.

B.BecausehelovedskiingandPuertoRico.

C.Becausethatcouldhelphimenteragoodcollege.

D.BecausePuertoRicohadbettertrainingenvironment.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWilliamFlaherty?

A.Braveandkind.B.Hopefulandhelpful.

C.Passionateandshy.D.Optimisticandhardworking.

27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SkiingLifeofaTeenager.B.PreparingWellfortheOlympics.

C.SurvivingfromSevereIllness.D.DefeatingDiseasetoDeliverHope.

C

Anageingpopulationisaglobalphenomenon.Countriesarelookingforthebalmtoaddressthedemandsofaswellingelderlycommunity.

Manynationsarethreatenedbyashortageofhealthcareworkersbecauseofunenviabletaskssuchasbathing,feedingandchangingthediapers.Advancementsintechnologynowpresentaninnovativesolutiontothis.Japanhasnowdevelopedcarebots,specially-designedrobots,toreplacehumancaregivers.Japanisalsoworkingatmorecoordinatedcarefortheelderlywithinthecommunitywhichincludestheintegrationofhospitals,homecare,elderlycarecentresandnursinghomes.Puttinginplaceasystemthatcaneffectivelytrackandretrievethemedicalhistoryofeveryelderlyperson,Japanleveragestechnologytoprovidequalityhealthcarefortheseniors.

TheuniquefeatureaboutSwedenisthatmostoftheelderlyliveintheirownhomeswheretheycontinuetoenjoylivingindependently.Localgovernmentsallocatefundsandmanageserviceswhilecitizenshavethefreedomtochoosethetypeofhomeservicesandtheirserviceprovider.Theycanapplyforhomecareservicesincludingdeliveringmealstohomes,hangingcurtains,changinglightbulbsetc.InSweden,thefocusisalsoonpreventivecare—keepingtheelderlyhealthy.Theelderlywhoareillarenotjustgivenmedicinesbutalsoaspecifictypeofphysicalactivity,wheretheirdoctorsalsomonitortheoutcome.

Singaporealsoprovidesmorehomecareservicesandday-carecentreswheretheolderpeoplecangoforrehabilitativeandso