毕节市高三下学期诊断性考试三英语试题含答案.docx
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毕节市高三下学期诊断性考试三英语试题含答案
毕节市2021届高三年级诊断性考试(三)
英语原卷版
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
满分120分。
考试用时100分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级填写在答题卡相应位置上。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“报名号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.选择题:
选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
非选择题:
用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。
在试题卷上作答,答案无效。
3.请保持答题卡平整,不能折叠。
考试结束,监考员将答题卡收回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mirabegronisakindofmedicineforadultsusedtotreatthefollowingsymptomsduetoaconditioncalledoveractivebladder(膀胱):
Urgeurinaryincontinence:
astrongneedtourinatewithleakingorwettingaccidents.
Urgency:
astrongneedtourinaterightaway.
Frequency:
urinatingoften.
ItisnotknownifMirabegronissafeandeffectiveinchildren.
BeforeyoutakeMirabegron,tellyourdoctoraboutallofyourmedicalconditions,includingifyou:
Haveliverproblemsorkidneyproblems.
Haveveryhighuncontrolledbloodpressure.
Arepregnantorplantobecomepregnant.
Arebreastfeedingorplantobreastfeed.
TakeMirabegronexactlyasyourdoctortellsyouto:
Take1Mirabegrontabletonceaday.
TakeMirabegronwithwaterandswallowthetabletwhole.Don’tchew,breakorcrushthetablet.
TakeMirabegronwithorwithoutfood.
Specialattention:
IfyoumissadoseofMirabegron,begintakingMirabegronagainthenextday.
IfyoutaketoomuchMirabegron,callyourdoctororgotothenearesthospitalemergencyroomrightaway.
Storagerequirements:
StoreMirabegronbetween59°Fto86°F(15°Cto30°C).Keepthebottleclosed.
Safelythrowawaythemedicinethatisout-of-dateornolongerneeded.
KeepMirabegronandallmedicinesoutofthereachofchildren.
1.Whoarenotsuitableforthismedicine?
A.Grown-ups.B.Children.C.Women.D.Oldpeople.
2.WhatmedicalconditionsshouldyoutelldoctorsbeforetakingMirabegron?
A.You’rebeingawould-bemother.
B.You’rehavingaterriblecold.,
C.You’rehavingheart&lungproblems.
D.You’resufferingslightlyhighbloodpressure.
3.HowshouldyoustoreMirabegron?
A.Reserveitinthefreezingchamber(冷藏室).
B.Preserveitasyoulike.
C.Storeitwiththebottleopen.
D.Keepitawayfromchildren.
B
Chuvinawas56whenshediscoveredknifethrowingin2007.She’ddoneasimplejobinthecoatchecksectionofthelocalfactory.Oneday,twoyoungmendiscussedthepossibilityofopeningaknifethrowingclubthere.ItwasthefirsttimethatChuvinahadheardofknifethrowing,soshedesiredtohaveatryandsignedupfortraining.Justamonthandahalflater,shelearnedthatherhometownwouldhostaknifethrowingcompetition.Shesignedupandshockedtheaudiencebywinningfirstplace.
Hervictoryinspiredmanypeople,buttherewerealsothosewhosimplycalleditbeginner’sluck.Chuvinasilencedthelatteratthe2007NationalKnifeThrowingChampionshipinMoscow,whereshebeatthebestknifethrowersinthecountry.Herfirstprizehadbeenanewheater,butforherwinatthenationals,shereceivedamobilephoneandanairmattress.Thesemotivatedhertoparticipateinmorecompetitions.
In2008,ChuvinacompetedintheWorldKnifeThrowingChampionship,against36oftheworld’sbestknifethrowers.Shewastheoldestplayer,butshewononceagain,becomingnumberoneknifethrowerallovertheworld.
Throughoutheramazingcareer,Chuvinawon5nationalchampionships,aswellas50medalsandtitles.Shewasconsideredasanationaltreasure,gettingmuchattentionfromthepress,givinginterviewsandmakingappearancesontelevisionshows.
4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChuvinainparagraph1?
A.Shehatedthepresentjob.
B.Shehadstrongcuriosity.
C.Shewantedtogetfirstprize
D.Shealwayslovedknifethrowing.
5.WhatmadeChuvinaattendmorecompetitionsaccordingtoparagraph2?
A.Thematerialrewardsofferedtowinners.
B.Thedesiretolearnfromotherthrowers.
C.Thehopetogetsupportfromthegovernment.
D.Thepossibilitytobecomefamous.
6.Howmanycompetitorscompetedin2008WorldKnifeThrowingChampionship?
A.35B.36C.37D.50
7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?
A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Thereisplentyoffishinthesea.
C.Ayoungidlerwillbeanoldbeggar.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.
C
Accordingtoanewstudy,thehumanbodyconsistsofapproximately37trillioncells.Fromtheoxygen-carryingRedBloodCellstobacteria-fightingWhiteBloodCells,theyaretheunsungheroesofyourbody.Ifyouwonderhowyourbodydoeswhatitdoesandwhenyouareabletobeyouonadailybasis,CellsatWork!
isagreatplacetostart.
Basedonthemanga(漫画)seriesofthesamename,CellsatWork!
isananimethatdescribestheworldofahuman’sbodywhichisrepresentedascitieswithroughly37.2trillionanthropomorphic(拟人化的)cellswhoworktogetherendlesslytoruntheirworld.Everyday,theystruggletoremoveandresistpathogenic(致病的)cellsfrominvadingthebody.ThestorymainlyrevolvesaroundAE3803,aRedBloodCell,andU-1146,aWhiteBloodCell,andtheirinteractionswithothercellsandpathogens.
Theanimeserieseffortlesslyreachesabalancebetweenentertainingandinformingthankstoboththeactionsandexpositionofthecharactersaswellasthenarrationandon-screentext.“Ihaven’tseensuchanimaginativeandeducationalanimationforalongtime.Ifyoulookclosely,youcanseethatplatelets(血小板),thesmallestofthecellsinblood,aredrawn-as-children,whichdefinitelygetsthepointacross.”LiPing,oneviewersaid.
OnFebruary13,2021,CellsinWork!
Season1airedonthenationalbroadcasterChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV),thefirstJapaneseshowtobereleasedbyCCTVinmorethanadecade.TheeditionthatwasbroadcastonCCTVhasChinesedubbing(配音),whichmakesitmoreaccessibletoviewers.
Cellsatwork!
Season2premieredonJanuary9,2021,andaired8episodesbeforeconcludingonFebruary27,2021.AsforSeason3,neithertheproducernoranyofthenetworkshasreleasedanystatementonthesubjectyet.
8.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinparagraph1mean?
A.Thosepeoplesingingforyousilently.
B.Thosepeopledevotedtoyousilently.
C.Thosecellssingingforyourbodysilently.
D.Thosecellsdevotedtoyourbodysilently
9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A.Theinvasionofthecells.B.Theappearanceofthecells.
C.Thebriefreviewoftheanime.D.Thepopularityoftheanime.
10.WhatdoestheviewerLiPingsayabouttheanime?
A.Itisinstructiveandimaginative.B.Itdrawssomanychildren.
C.ItbalancesamusementandactionD.Itisthemostknowneversince.
11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear’?
A.Science.B.Sports.
C.Entertainment.D.Commercial.
D
E-cigarettescandamagevitalimmunesystemcellsandmaybemoreharmfulthanpreviouslythought,astudysuggests.Researchersfounde-cigarettevapourdisabledimportantimmunecellsinthelungandboostedinflammation(炎症).
Theresearcherscautionagainstthewidelyheldopinionthate-cigarettesaresafe.However,PublicHealthEnglandadvisestheyaremuchlessharmfulthansmokingandpeopleshouldnothesitatetousethemasanaidtogivingupcigarettes.
Thesmallexperimentalstudy,ledbyProfDavidThickett,attheUniversityofBirmingham,ispublishedonlineinthejournalThorax.Previousstudieshavefocusedonthechemicalelementsofe-cigaretteliquidbeforeitisvaped.
Inthisstudy,theresearchersdesignedamechanicalprocesstomimic(模拟)vapinginthelaboratory,usinglungtissuesamplesprovidedbyeightnon-smokers.Theyfoundvapourcausedinflammationandimpairedtheactivityofalveolarmacrophagescells(肺泡世噬细胞)thatremovedpotentiallydamagingdustparticles,bacteriaandallergens.Theysailsomeoftheeffectsweresimilartothoseseeninregularsmokersandpeoplewithchroniclungdisease.
Theycautionthattheresultsareonlyinlaboratoryconditionsandtheyareplanningtodomoreresearchtobetterunderstandthelong-termhealthimpactthechangesrecordedtookplaceonly48hours.
ProfThicketsaidwhilee-cigarettesweresaferthantraditionalcigarettesintermsofcancerrisk,theymaystillbeharmfulinthelong-term.Ifyouvapefor20or30years,youcansufferfromCOPD(chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease),thenthat’ssomethingweneedtoknowabout.
12.What’sthewidelyheldopinionaboute-cigarettes?
A.They’remoreharmful.B.They’relessharmful.
C.They’reunknowntopeople.D.They’reharmless.
13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?
A.It’sbelievable.B.It’sconductednarrowly.
C.It’sacceptedbymostpeople.D.It’scarriedoutinAmerica.
14.Whatcanwelearnaboute-cigarettesfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theyaresaferintermsofmentalproblems.
B.Theymaybelittleharminthelongrun.
C.Theyaresaferwithregardtocancerrisk.
D.Theycancompletelyreplacetraditionalones.
15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Cane-cigarettesdamagevitalbrainsystemcells?
B.Cane-cigarettesbecomepopularamongpeople?
C.Cane-cigarettesberecommendedtosmokers?
D.Canc-cigarettesdamagevitalimmunesystemcells?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Picturesareagreatwaytokeepamemoryofmanyeventsthathappeninourlives.___16___Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoulookmorebeautifulinpictures.
Tolookmorebeautifulinpictures,youmusttakesomefactorsintoconsideration,oneofwhichisyourposture.Keepyourbackstraightandyourheadup.___17___Trytokeepyourshouldersrelaxed,orelsethepicturewon’tseemnatural.
___18___Standinfrontofamirrorandtrydifferentsmilesuntilyoufindonethatsuitsyou.Onceyou’vefiguredoutyourperfectloo