高中英语人教版必修5教师用书Unit 1 阶段质量检测 B卷 能力素养提升 含答案.docx
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高中英语人教版必修5教师用书Unit1阶段质量检测B卷能力素养提升含答案
B卷 能力素养提升
（时间：
120分钟 满分：
150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（Text1）
W:
Hi,Ray.Howwasyourfirstdayatwork?
M:
It'sbeensuchalongday.
1．Whatdoesthemanmean?
A．Heworkedveryhard.
B．Itwasadifficultday.
C．Theworkwaseasy.
（Text2）
W:
CanIcometoseeyouatteno'clock,Mr.Jones?
M:
I'msorry,Mary,butI'mmeetingmystudentsthen.Whynotcometwentyminuteslater?
W:
OK.Seeyouthen.
2．Whenwillthemanseethewoman?
A．At9：
40. B．At10：
00. C．At10：
20.
（Text3）
W:
Howareyou,John?
M:
Fine,exceptthebackache.Mybackiskillingme.
W:
Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.
3．What'swrongwiththeman?
A．Hislegshurt.
B．Hisheadhurts.
C．Hisbackhurts.
（Text4）
W:
OK,timetogohome.
M:
Ican't.Ihaven'tfinishedthereportaboutthenewlyopenedrestaurant.
W:
Well,ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,you'llmakeyourselfill.
M:
I'msureyouareright,but...
4．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A．Inarestaurant.
B．Inanoffice.
C．Athome.
（Text5）
W:
Ihavejustgottenmyfirstpaycheck.
M:
So,whatareyougoingtodowiththemoney?
W:
I'mgoingtoputsomeinsavings,givesometothepoor,andusetheresttobuybooks.
M:
Well,thatsoundsgreat,Sue.
5．Whatwillthewomandowithherfirstpaycheck?
A．Shewillbuypresentsforherfriends.
B．Shewillgiveittoherparents.
C．Shewillsavesomeofit.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
（Text6）
M:
Mary,Iamhere!
W:
Oh,hi!
I'msorryI'msolate.Thecarwouldn'tstart,soIhadtocomebybus.
M:
Oh,no.Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?
W:
Well,itwouldn'tstartatall.Imean,Iturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.SoIguessit'ssomethingtodowiththeelectricalsystem.
M:
Well,let'sforgetaboutthatfornow,andorderourfood.Whatwouldyoulike?
Thefishisgood.
6．Whyisthewomanlate?
A．Becauseshemissedthebus.
B．Becauseshecouldn'tstarthercar.
C．Becauseshecouldn'tfindhercarkey.
7．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A．Atagarage.
B．Atabusstop.
C．Inarestaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
（Text7）
W:
Dad,Ineedafewsuppliesforschool,andIwaswonderingif...
M:
Yeah,thereareacoupleofpencilsandaneraserinthekitchendrawer,Ithink.
W:
Dad,Iamintheeighthgradenow.AndIneedrealsuppliesformydemandingclasses.
M:
Oh,soyouneedaruler,too.
W:
Dad,Ineedsomehigh techthings,likeaniPodtouch,asmartphone,andacomputer.
M:
What?
Ididn'thaveanyofthatwhenIwasinmiddleschool,andIdidjustfine.
W:
Yeah,andthereweren'tanycars,either,werethere?
M:
Well,wecanforgettheiPodandthesmartphone,andactuallythecomputer...Yeah...Ithinkperhapsyoumight...
W:
Dad,Ireallyneedalaptopcomputer.
M:
Whendoyouneedit?
W:
Now,rightnow.
8．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobuy?
A．Acar.B．Acomputer.C．Adrawer.
9．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A．Sheisalittlemean.
B．Sheworksinamiddleschool.
C．Shemaybeangrywiththeman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（Text8）
M:
Hi,Mrs.Smith,nicetoseeyouhere.
W:
Hi,Mr.White.IneedtobuyapairofshoesforTomagain.
M:
Heworeoutthepairyouboughtlastmonth?
W:
Yes.SometimesIthinkIshouldbuyhimapairofironshoes.
M:
Oh,no.Whatyouneedisapairofstrongandcomfortableshoes.
W:
What'syoursuggestion?
M:
Maybeyoushouldbuyhimapairofleathershoes.
W:
Tomdoesn'tlikeleathershoes.
M:
Then,howabouttennisshoes?
Theyarestrongandcomfortable.
W:
Itseemsthatistheonlychoice.Allright,I'lltakeyoursuggestion.Howaboutthispair?
M:
Theyaregood.
10．Whoisthemanprobably?
A．Heisasalesman.
B．HeisTom'steacher.
C．Heisthewoman'shusband.
11．WhatdoweknowaboutTom?
A．Helikesleathershoes.
B．Helikesdoingsports,suchasrunning.
C．Tomhaswornoutapairofshoesinonemonth.
12．WhatkindofshoeswillthewomanprobablybuyforTom?
A．Tennisshoes.
B．Leathershoes.
C．Ironshoes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（Text9）
W:
Youcertainlyhavemanyfriends,Jim.Wheredidyoumeetthemall?
M:
Oh,youknow,Lisa,differentplaces.Like,forexample,Holly.Youknowher,right?
W:
Yeah,sure.Youliketotalktoher.
M:
Right.Well,Holly'ssomeoneIgrewupwith,soI'veknownherforyears.
W:
Yeah,butwhenwewalkaroundtheschooltogether,youseemtoknoweverybody.Theycan'tallbefriendsfromyourchildhood.
M:
No,ofcoursenot.I'vemetalotofpeopleinmyclasses.Andatthebeginningoftheterm,Ijoinedacoupleofclubs,soI'vebeenmeetingalotofpeoplethatway.
W:
Well,butyouknow,itmustbesomethingspecialaboutyou.Igotomyclassesandthegymandallthat,butIdon'tseemtomeetalotofpeople.IthinkyouarealotmorepopularthanIam.
M:
Maybe,butIknowyoulikepeople.Um,youknowwhat?
MyclassmatesandIarehavingabigpartynextThursday.Whydon'tyoucometomeetsomenewpeople?
W:
Hmm,that'sreallyniceofyou,Jim,butIgetkindofnervousatbigparties...
13．WhoisHolly?
A．Theman'sfriend.
B．Theman'sclassmate.
C．Thewoman'sfriend.
14．Whenwillthepartybeheld?
A．NextTuesday.
B．NextWednesday.
C．NextThursday.
15．Howistheman?
A．Heisactiveintheschool.
B．Heisshyandnervous.
C．Heishumorous.
16．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A．Shewon'tgototheparty.
B．Sheisquitespecial.
C．Shelikespeople.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（Text10）
MissJenkinswasbornintoarichfamily.Shelikedfoodsthatwerehighinfatandsugar.Soshegotfatterandfatter.Herworkmatesoftenlaughedatherbecauseofthis.Shewasangrywiththem.Butherweightbroughtherevenmoretrouble.Menweren'tinterestedinsomeonesofat,soshewasafraidthatshewouldneverhaveaboyfriendorhusband.Shewenttoseemanydoctors.Theygaveheralistofhealthydietsandadvisedhertoloseweight.Ofcourseitwasdifficultforhertodoso.Forexample,itwasherbirthdayoneday.Shewenttoashopandboughtanicecake.Theshopassistantaskedherhowmanypiecesshewantedhimtocutitinto.Shethoughtforawhileandsaidshewaslosingweight,sothecakeshouldbecutonlyintotwo,notintosix!
17．Whydidthewomangetfatter?
A．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwith
her.
B．Becauseshelikedfoodsrichinfatandsugar.
C．Becausesheneverdidanysports.
18．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sworkmates?
A．Theytriedtomakehertrustherself.
B．Theyhelpedhertoloseweight.
C．Theylaughedather.
19．Howmanypieceswasthewoman'sbirthdaycakecutinto?
A．Two.B．Four.C．Six.
20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A．Thewomanwaspoor.
B．Itwashardforthewomantoloseweight.
C．Thewomanwasnottroubledatallbyherweight.
答案：
1～5 BCCBC 6～10 BCBCA
11～15 CAACA 16～20 CBCAB
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whenwasthelasttimesomeonedidsomethingunexpectedlyniceforyou？
Notsomeoneyouknew,butatotalstranger？
It'shappenedtomeafewtimes,buttwoinstancesreallystandout.
Afewyearsago,Iwasdiningoutwithapersonwhokeptgoingonandonabouthimself,completelyunawareofthefactthatIwassittingthereinmisery（痛苦）.Itwasn'thiscompanythatdisappointedme.Iwasrecoveringfromabadgradeinmystudy.Icouldhavecollapsed（崩溃）intearsrightthereatthetable.
Whenwepickedupthecheck,thewaitresssaid,“Yourmealwasalreadypaidfor.”MyfriendandIdidn'thaveacluehowithappened.ThenIrememberedamancominginoutofthecornerofmyeye.Hewasdressedinmostlywhite,satdownatthebar,hadaglassofwine,stayedformaybetenminutes,andthenleft.Thewaitresssaid,“Yes,thegentlemanwhowasinhereawhileagopaidforyou.”
Justlastyear,Iwasrunningahalf marathon.Withjust0.1milestogo,Iwasoutofgas.Runnerscallit“hittingthewall”；IthoughtIcouldn'tmoveanothermuscle.Outofnowhere,ateenagerjogsupnexttomeandsays,“What'syourname,sweetie？
Jennifer?
Okay,Jennifer,let'sgo!
Comeon!
It'sjustaroundthecorner!
Youcandoit！
”AndheranwithmeuntilIpickedupmypace.Ifoundhimatthefinishlinetothankhimfortheencouragementonlytolearnhewasn'tevensupposedtobeintheracethatday.Hewasrunninginplaceofsomeoneelse.
IstillshakemyheadwhenIthinkofthesemomentaryangelsthatcametomeatmypointofneed.Doyouhaveanyexperienceslikethis?
语篇解读：
在有困难时得到陌生人的帮助，你会感到非常难忘。
作者通过自己的两次经历感觉到，陌生人的关爱温暖人心。
21．Whydidtheauthorsayshewasinmisery?
A．Becauseshegotintotroublewithherfriend.
B．Becauseshecouldn'tenjoyhermealquietly.
C．Becauseherfriendcomplainedsomuch.
D．Becauseshewasdoingpoorlyinherstudy.
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句和第三句可知，作者痛苦的原因是考试没考好，跟朋友没关系，故D项正确。
22．Howdidtheteenagerhelptheauthor?
A．Hegavetheauthoraglassofwater.
B．Heranfollowingtheauthor.
C．Hegavetheauthoralift.
D．Heranwiththeauthor.
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
根据第四段倒数第三句可知，这个年轻人陪着作者跑了一段时间，直到作者加快了脚步。
23．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat
________.
A．theauthorstillcan'tbelieveherexperiencetoday
B．theauthorfeelsgratefulforthehelpshereceived
C．theauthorthinkseveryoneisanangel
D．theauthoroftenhelpsthoseinneed
解析：
选B 推理判断题。
根据文章前面的叙述可知，作者对别人给予的帮助充满感激，认为帮助过她的两人都是天使级人物，所以选B项。
24．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A．TheKindnessofStrangers
B．AnUnpleasantFriend
C．TwoUnbelievableExperiences
D．HittingtheWall
解析：
选A 标题归纳题。
文章第一段便讲述了文章的主题。
第一句中的“somethingunexpectedlyniceforyou”说明
升级会员 