中考英语专项练习题人生感悟类阅读.docx

中考英语专项练习题人生感悟类阅读.docx

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中考英语专项练习题人生感悟类阅读

人生感悟类阅读

一．阅读理解（共14小题）

1．Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare．Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody，thenyoucansurelybehealthy．Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare．NaturaleyecareshouldbeputinaNumberOneplace．

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood，genes（基因）andaging（老化）．Televisions，computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight．Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer，itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile．Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable．Itisbadforyoureyes，too．Ifthishappens，thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater．

Also，it'simportantthatyoumusttryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings．Forexample，sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays．

Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight．RememberthatvitaminsA，CandEaregoodforeyes．Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins．Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight，too．Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood，hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime．

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes．Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight，too．Inaword，eyecareisveryimportant，nomatterhowoldapersonis．

（1）Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept　　．

A．age

B．height

C．reading

D．computers

（2）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer？

A．Eathealthyfoods．

B．Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater．

C．Wearapairofsunglasses．

D．Havearestafterworkingforawhile．

（3）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"ultravioletrays"mean？

A．沙尘

B．闪电

C．紫外线

D．超声波

（4）Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts，whichofthefollowingisthebest？

（①＝Para．1②＝Para．2③＝Para．3④＝Para．4⑤＝Para.5）

A．①；②；③④⑤

B．①②；③④；⑤

C．①；②③；④⑤

D．①；②③④；⑤

（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？

A．WaysofEyeCare

B．WaysofEyeExercises

C．WaysofBeingHappy

D．WaysofBeingHealthy

2．

TakeaMomenttoReallySee

IwasdrivingtoameetingandIwasplanninginmymindwhatIwasgoingtosay．Icametoaverybusycrossroadsbutthestoplightjustturnedred．"Allright，"Ithoughttomyself．"IcanbeatthenextlightifIraceaheadoftheline．"

Suddenlymythoughtwasbrokenbyanunforgettablesight（情景）．Ayoungcouple，bothblind，werewalkingarm﹣in﹣armacrossthebusycrossroads．Theycouldn'tsee．Carswererunningbyineverydirection．Eachofthemheldawhitecane（手杖）whichhelpedthemtocrosstheroad．

Iwasmoved．Theywerefightingagainstblindness．"Wouldn'titbeterribletobeblind？

"Ithought．MylineofthoughtwasquicklybrokenbywhatIsaw：

thecouplewerenotwalkinginthecrosswalk，butintothepath（路）ofoncomingcars．Iwasfrightened．

ButIdidn'tseeanaccident．Somethingwonderfulhappened．Everycarineverydirectioncametoastopalmostatthesametime．Suddenlyadriverstuck（伸出）hisheadoutofhiscarandshouted，"Toyourright．Toyourright!

"Otherpeoplefollowed，shouting，"Toyourright!

"Theyallwantedtohelp．

Withoutastop，thecouplechangedtheirdirection．Theytrustedtheirwhitecanesandthehelpofsomecaringpeople．Theycametotheothersideoftheroadsafely…

Ihavethoughtofthissituationmanytimessinceithappenedandhavelearnedsomethingfromit．"Slowdownandsmelltheroses．"Doyourselfafavorasyouwalkthroughlife．Taketimetolookaroundandreallyseewhatisgoingonaroundyourightnow．Maybeyouaremissingsomethingwonderful．

（1）Whatwaswrongwiththecouple？

A．Theycouldn'thear．

B．Theycouldn'ttalk．

C．Theycouldn'twalk．

D．Theycouldn'tsee．

（2）Thewriterfelt　　whenthecouplewerewalkingintothepathofoncomingcars．

A．excited

B．proud

C．frightened

D．tired

（3）Adrivershouted"Toyourright．Toyourright!

"because　　．

A．hewasveryangry

B．hewantedtohelp

C．hewasinahurry

D．hewaitedforalongtime

3．Amanwasfishingonthebankofariver．Aboycametoseehimfishing．Themanwasreallygoodatfishingandhecouldcatchafullbasketoffishinashorttime．Themansawthattheboywasverylovely，andhewantedtogivehimabasketoffish．Buttheboyshookhishead．Thesurprisedandasked，"Whydon'tyouwantthefish？

"Theboyreplied，"Iwantthefishingrod（竿）inyourhands．

Themanasked，"Whydoyouwantthefishingrod？

"

"Iwilleatupallthefishinthebasketsoon，butifIhavethefishingrod，Icanuseittocatchalotoffishbymyself．"Manypeoplewillcertainlysaytheboyisveryclever..wrong!

Ifhedoesn'tknowhowtofish，hecan'tcatchafishwithafishingrod．It'suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod，fishingskillsaremoreimportantthanhavingafishingrod，theywouldhavefishtoeat．Lifeisfullofexcitingthings．Weshouldn'tonlyhaveafishingrod．Weshouldtrytolearnfishingskills．

（1）Themanwasfishingonthebankof　　．

A，ariver

B．alake

C．apool

D．asea

（2）Whydidtheboyrefusetheman'sfish？

A．Becausehedidn'tlikefish

B．Becausehewantedhisfishingrod

C．Becausehewantedsomebigfish

D．Becausehewantedtolearnfishingskills．

（3）Manypeoplethoughttheboywas　　afterhetoldwhyhedidn'twantthefish．

A．clever

B．shy

C．wrong

D．kindhearted

（4）Lifeisfullofexcitingthings，weshouldtryto　　．

A．fish

B．eatfish

C．learnfishingskills

D．haveafishingrod

（5）Whatisthebesttitled（标题）forthearticle？

A．Let'sgofishing

B．TheFishingMan

C．TheFishingBoy

D．TheFishingSkills

4．Thinkaboutyouarewalkingthroughthewoodsandyouseeasmalldog．Itlookscuteandfriendly．Youmoveuptopetthedog．Suddenlyitbarksandtriestobiteyou．Thedognolongerseemscuteandyoufeelafraidandpossiblyangry．Then，asthewindblows，theleavesonthegroundarecarriedawayandyouseethedoghasoneofitslegscaughtinatrap．Now，youtakepityonthedog．Youknowitbecomesunfriendlybecauseitisinpain（疼痛）．

Wealljudge（判断）othersallthetime．Itmightbeoversmallthings，likeaworkmatewhospendstoolongonalunchbreak．Oritmightbeoverbiggerones，suchasapersonwhohurtsourfeelings．Therearemanyreasonswhywejudgeothers．Itishumannaturetofindawaytolivethroughhardtimes．Whenweseeadog（oraperson）thatmightbiteus，ofcoursewefeelafraid．Webecomenervous，wanttofightbackandareunabletoseethepossiblereasonsforothers'action．

It'scommon（平常的）tojudgeothers，buttrytocatchyourselfbeforeyouspeak，foryoucan'tgetyourwordsback．Makeashortstop．Afterall，likethatdoginthetrap，wereallydon'tknowthereasonsforsomeone'saction．

Whensomeonedisagreeswithusormakesourlifedifficult，rememberthatit'susuallynotaboutus．Itmaybeabouttheirownpainorstruggle（挣扎）．Whynotletotherssaysomethingforthemselves？

"Youcanneverunderstandthepainofapersonenough．"saidWillSmith，"becausetobehonest，everyoneisstruggling．Somepeoplearebetterathidingitthanothers．"

（1）WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthedoginParagraph1？

A．Todescribethequalitiesofthedog．

B．Togiveanexampletoshowhisideas．

C．Toshareagoodstorywiththereaders．

D．Totellthereaderstohavepityonthedog．

（2）Accordingtothewriter，weshouldjudgeothers　　．

A．oversmallthings

B．fromothers'action

C．overbiggerthings

D．bytherealreasons

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A．Wedon'tneedtocareaboutothers'pain．

B．Wecanalwaysunderstandthepainofaperson．

C．Neverthinkothers'painissmallerthanitreallyis．

D．Wecangetourwordsbackifwethinkcarefullybeforewespeak．

（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？

A．ThinkTwiceBeforeYouJudge．

B．TooLatetoJudge．

C．TheBestWaytoJudge．

D．HaveaReasontoJudge．

5．"Whatisthemeaningoflife？

"ItisaquestionthatIhaveaskedmyselfmanytimesovertheyears．Frankloncewrote，"Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning．"ThebestanswerIevercameacrosswaswrittenbythegreatpsychologist（心理学家）ViktorFrankl，whosurvivedtheNaziconcentrationcamps（纳粹集中营）ofWorldWarII．

WhenIwasayoungboy，Igavemylifemeaningbysimplyplaying，running，swimming，laughing，andridingmybike．

WhenIwenttoschool，Igavemylifemeaningbylearning，studyinghard，gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddadproud．

Incollege，IfoundmeaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareerIwantedtopreparefor．

WhenIwasworkingasateacher，Ifoundmeaningbyhelpingopenyoungmindstonewideasandoldwisdom．

WhenIgotmarried，Ifoundmeaninginprotecting，providingfor，andwatchingovermyspouse（配偶）．

AndwhenIfoundoutthatbothofmysonswerebornwithmentalillnesses（精神疾病），Ifoundmeaninginlovingthem，caringforthem，andlearningfromthemaboutlove，patience，faith，andjoy．

Allwehavetodoisloveourselvesandothers．Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning．Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving．AsIgotolder，Ibegantorealizethatmeaningisn'tsomethingthatcomesandgoes．Weareresponsibleforcreatingourownmeaning．

（1）Fromthestory，weknowthatViktorFranklwas　　．

A．asoldier

B．aphysicist

C．apsychologist

D．theauthor'steacher

（2）WhichstatementaboutViktorFranklisRIGHT？

A．Hehadbeenateacher．

B．Hehadtwosonswithmentalillness．

C．HehadahardlifeintheNaziconcentrationcampsofWorldWarII．

D．Heandtheauthorweregoodfriends．

（3）Whentheauthorwasateacher