届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修四Unit1含答案.docx
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届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修四Unit1含答案
必修4 Unit1 Womenofachievement
Lucywasbetteratobservationthanmostchildrenofhergeneration.ShehadintendedtobecomealawyerbutchangedhermindwhenshemetDr.Cooper,whowasdeliveringmedicalcoursestoalargecrowdofaudience.Cooperinspiredhertostudymedicineandsupportedhertoamedicalinstitute.Lucyisnowaspecialist,workingintheemergencydepartmentofahospital.Herbeingconsiderateandmodesthaswonhermuchrespectfromherpatients.Theorganizationshefoundedhaslaunchedcampaignstohelpcutthedeathrateforchildrenunder12.SheoftenconnectsherachievementswithDr.Cooper,addingthatthesameresponsibilitycreatesaverystrongbondbetweenthem.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.achievementn.成就;功绩
2.behavevt.&vi.举动;(举止或行
为)表现
3.observevt.观察;观测;遵守
4.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意
5.arguevt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论
6.inspirevt.鼓舞;激发;启示
7.supportn.&vt.支持;拥护
8.refervi.谈到;查阅;参考
9.intendvt.计划;打算
10.delivervt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)
11.modestadj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的
12.shaden.&vt.荫;阴凉处;遮住光线
13.crowdn.&vt.人群;观众;挤满;使拥挤
14.campaignn.运动;战役
vi.作战;参加运动
◆记住词义
1.specialistn.专家;专业工作者
2.connectionn.连接;关系
3.organizationn.组织;机构;团体
4.bondn.联系;关系;结合;纽带
5.entertainmentn.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演
6.audiencen.观众;听众;读者
7.raten.比率;速度
8.emergencyn.突发事件;紧急情况
9.generationn.一代;一辈
10.considerateadj.考虑周到的
◆写出短语
1.moveoff离开;起程;出发
2.lead/livea...life过着……的生活
3.crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海
4.lookdownupon/on蔑视;瞧不起
5.referto查阅;参考;谈到
6.bychance碰巧;凑巧
7.comeacross(偶然)遇见;碰见
8.carryon继续;坚持
联想拓展
名词后缀hood
1.childhood童年
2.adulthood成年
3.brotherhood手足之情
4.manhood男子气概
5.neighbourhood街区;某街区的居民
短语串记
1.showoff 炫耀;卖弄
2.payoff还清;取得好结果
3.takeoff起飞;脱掉
4.putoff推迟
5.giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)
6.setoff出发;爆炸
-----------
7.moveabout/around四处走动
8.movein迁入新居
9.moveon变换(工作、话题等);前进
10.moveaway搬走
-----------
11.lookupto尊敬;仰视
12.lookforwardto盼望;期待
13.lookon/upon...as...把……看作……
14.lookoutfor注意;留意;留神
-----------
15.carryonwith/doingsth.继续做某事
16.carryoff赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等)
17.carryout实行;执行;进行;履行
18.carrythrough帮某人渡过难关;完成
-----------
19.refertoadictionary查词典
20.consultadictionary查词典
21.turntoadictionary查词典
22.lookupawordinadictionary
在词典里查单词
经典例句
①Heshoutedsoloudlythatthewholeneighbourhoodcouldhearhim.他叫得那么大声,整条街的人都能听到。
②Gilwavedhishandandthecarmovedoff.吉尔挥挥手,汽车就开走了。
③Naomiwasshowingoffherengagementring.娜奥米正在炫耀她的订婚戒指。
④Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistencepaidoff.桑德拉决心成为医生,她的坚持取得了成功。
⑤Agangofboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreet.一帮男孩子正在街上放烟火。
⑥Herhousewasinperfectorderwhenshemovedin.她搬进来时,屋子里井井有条。
⑦You'reapopulargirl,Grace,andalotoftheyoungeroneslookuptoyou.你很受大家欢迎,格雷丝,很多比你小的女孩子都很崇拜你。
⑧Dolookoutforspellingmistakesinyourwork.一定要当心你作业中的拼写错误。
⑨Extensivetestshavebeencarriedoutonthepatient.已对患者进行了全面检查。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
delivervt.
递送;生(小孩儿);
接生;发表(演说等)
deliveryn.
1.投递;分娩;演讲方式
arguevt.&vi.
讨论;辩论;争论
argumentn.
2.争论;争辩;争吵
considervt.&vi.
考虑;体谅
considerateadj.
considerationn.
3.考虑周到的
4.考虑;体谅
achievevt.
完成;达到
achievementn.
5.成就;功绩
behavevt.&vi.
举动;(举止或行为)表现
behaviorn.
6.行为;举止;习性
connectvt.
联系
connectionn.
7.连接;关系
organizevt.
组织
organizationn.
8.组织;机构;团体
intendvt.
计划;打算
intentionn.
9.打算;目的;意图
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Good1.behaviour(behave)isnotdevelopednaturally.Itisbeyond2.argument(argue)thatthesurroundingswhereachildisbroughtupareinclose3.connection(connect)withhisformationofgoodbehaviour.Lastmonthaprogrambeganinourcommunitywiththe4.intention(intend)ofhelpingchildrenformgoodpublicbehaviour.The5.delivery(deliver)oftheorganizer'sspeechwasinspiring.Hecalledonadultstosetgoodexamplesforchildrenbybeing6.considerate(consider)andthoughtfultoothers.Volunteerswalkedaroundthecommunitymakingsurepeopleobeypublicrules.Throughcareful7.organization(organize)theprogramwentonsuccessfully.【导学号:
11470061】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
deliver
vt.
递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)
delivering
delivered
respect
vt.
尊敬;尊重;敬意
respecting
respected
support
vt.
支持;拥护
supporting
supported
argue
vt.&vi.
讨论;辩论;争论
arguing
argued
behave
vt.&vi.
举动;(举止或行为)表现
behaving
behaved
observe
vt.
观察;观测;遵守
observing
observed
inspire
vt.
鼓舞;激发;启示
inspiring
inspired
intend
vt.
计划;打算
intending
intended
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Aconvincingspeech1.wasdelivered(deliver)byapsychologistatyesterday'sconference2.arguing(argue)abouthowparentingstylesaffectchildren'sbehaviour.Inhisopinion,childrenmustbepunishedwhentheyfail3.toobserve(observe)publicrulesandregulations.Ifachild4.behaves(behave)well,hedeservestobepraisedandrewardedthenandthere.Therearemanyexperts5.supporting(support)hisviewpoint,sayingthatkidswon'tlearnrightfromwrongifparentsdon't6.intend(intend)topunish.【导学号:
11470062】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
YesterdayIreadanarticleinamagazineintendingforteenagers.Thearticleoffersadvicetoteenagersabouthowberespectedwhentheyaredealingwithclassmatesandteachers.Beingalwayspoliteandoptimisticisthekeytobesupportedbyotherpeople.Stickingtoyourworddeliveramessagethatyouarehonestandreliable.Youcanhaveaccesstofriendshipandpopularitybysayinginspiredwordswhensomeonefails.Thearticlealsoarguesaboutthatbeingwillingtoadmittoyourmistakesandsaysorryhelpstowinbackrespect.
【答案】
YesterdayIreadanarticleinamagazine
forteenagers.Thearticleoffersadvicetoteenagersabouthow
berespectedwhentheyaredealingwithclassmatesandteachers.Beingalwayspoliteandoptimisticisthekeyto
supportedbyotherpeople.Stickingtoyourword
amessagethatyouarehonestandreliable.Youcanhaveaccesstofriendshipandpopularitybysaying
wordswhensomeonefails.Thearticlealsoargues
thatbeingwillingtoadmittoyourmistakesandsaysorryhelpstowinbackrespect.
①deliveraspeech“发表演讲”;deliveralecture“作报告;讲授一节课”;deliverababy“生小孩;接生”;deliveramessage“传递一个信息”。
②argue(withsb.)on/about/oversth.“(与某人)争辩某事;论述某事”;arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.“说服某人做(不做)某事”;arguethat...“认为……;主张……”。
③observetrafficrules“遵守交通规则”;observeChristmas“庆祝圣诞节”;observesb.do/doingsth.“观察某人做某事”。
④behavewell/badly“表现良好;举止得体;守规矩/表现差”;behaveoneself“守规矩;表现得体”。
⑤intendtodosth.“打算做某事”;beintendedtodosth.“目的是要做某事;打算做某事”;beintendedforsb.“专门给某人用的/看的/设计的等”。
⑥thekeyto“……的关键”,to是介词,后接名词或动名词。
⑦inspiring“鼓舞人心的”;inspired“受到鼓舞的”;inspiringwords“鼓舞人心的话语”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
referto 查阅;参考;谈到;指的是
comeacross(偶然)遇见;碰见
referto...as...把……称作……;refer...to...把……提交给……
comeupon(偶然)遇见;(偶然)发现
动副介
lookdownupon/on 蔑视;瞧不起
lookupto尊敬;lookforwardto期盼;lookoutfor当心;警惕
动副
moveoff离开;起程;出发
crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海
carryon继续;坚持
becrowdedwith...挤满;塞满;acrowdof一群……
crowdintosth.涌现于……的脑海=crowdinonsb.
Wecarriedon(with)ourdailyworknotsuspectingwhatwasabouttohappen.我们继续做我们的日常工作,没有想到要发生的一切。
动名
lead/livea...life 过着……的生活
Heisaccustomedtolivingasactiveandbusyalifeasothers.他已经习惯和其他人一样过积极而又繁忙的生活。
动介名
take...intoconsideration 考虑到;顾及
Thecandidates'experienceandqualificationswillbetakenintoconsiderationwhenthedecisionismade.作决定时要考虑候选人的经验和资格。
介名
bychance 碰巧;凑巧
onpurpose 故意;有意地
介名介
inconnectionwith 与……有关
insupportof为了支持……;
为了拥护……
haveaconnectionwith/to 和……有联系
supportoneself自主谋生
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Thelibrarydoorisopenedandthestudentscome1.crowding(crowd)in.Wheneveningfalls,manystudentsenterthelibrarytoreadrelevantbooks2.inconnectionwiththeircourses.Somechoosetorefer3.toreferencebooksordictionarieswhentheycome4.acrossproblemsintheirstudies.Somestudentsevencarry5.ontheirstudiesinthelibrarytilllateintothenight.Theyknowsuccessdoesn'thappen6.bychance.Onlybyworkinghardnowcantheypossiblyavoidbeinglookeddown7.uponandlead8.aneasylifeinthefuture.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Theexplorersweremovedoffat6o'clockandtowardsnoon,theyreachedaforestwheretheycameoverakindofrarebird.Byreferredtoabook,theylearnedthatitwasanendangeredspecies,thewarbler.Whatshouldbedoneforthebird?
Thoughtscrowdedintoandfinallytheydecidedtoraiseafundafterwardsinthesupportofwildlifeprotection.Itwasgettingdark,buttheexplorershadtocarryuptheirwalkthroughtheforest.Taketheirsafetyintoconsideration,eachofthemcarriedaburningtorchintheirhandsincasewildbeastsshouldattack.
【答案】
Theexplorers
movedoffat6o'clockandtowardsnoon,theyreachedaforestwheretheycame
akindofrarebird.By
toabook,theylearnedthatitwasanendangeredspecies,thewarbler.Whatshouldbedoneforthebird?
Thoughtscrowded
andfinallytheydecidedtoraiseafundafterwardsin
supportofwildlifeprotection.Itwasgettingdark,buttheexplorershadtocarry
theirwalkthroughtheforest.
theirsafetyintoconsideration,eachofthemcarriedaburningtorchintheirhandsincasewildbeastsshouldattack.
句法新天地——重点句型
only+状语+倒装句
[教材原句] Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
“only+状语”放在句首时,主句部分要用部分倒装,即:
将助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。
但“only+主语”放在句首时,主句不倒装。
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter.只有这样,我们才能学好英语。
OnlythendidIrememberthatIhadleftmycellphoneintherestaurant.到那时我才记起我把手机忘在餐馆里了。
OnlywhenMumissickwillshestayinbed.只有生病的时候妈妈才会卧床休息。
once引导时间状语从句/come+doing
[教材原句] OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimps