南开大学大学英语参考答案.docx

南开大学大学英语参考答案.docx

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南开大学大学英语参考答案

南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷

大学英语

（二）

姓名：

学号：

题号

PartⅠ

PartⅡ

PartⅢ

PartⅣ

总分

分数

PartⅠ答题纸：

请将1－20题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

（每题1分，共20分）

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

D

A

A

D

B

C

D

B

B

B

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

are

come

arederived

washurrying

traditional

enginer

is

tocall

rueer

put

PartⅡ答题纸：

请将21－45题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

（每题2分，共50分）

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

D

B

D

B

D

C

D

A

C

B

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

international

EnglishAdvisor

practicetheiroralEnglish

Organizationofevents

terminatethecontract

CD

GF

KO

IQ

MB

41

securityproducts

42

Advancedtechnicaleducation

43

professionaldigitalsecurity

44

newdesignsandfeatures

45

secondtonone

PartⅢ答题纸：

请将46－50题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

（46-49每题2分，50题7分，共15分）

46

B

47

A

48

B

49

C

50

这对我来说是一个很大的挑战，因为我必须在国外工作和生活近两个月。

我有点紧张和担心。

但我不应该把这次旅行当作一次旅行，因为我想展示中国的年轻人是多么聪明和勤奋。

PartⅣ答题纸：

请将答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

（本题15分）

Dear GaoMingyue,

I hear that you have won first prize in the EnglishSpeechCompetitionofNationalCollegeStudents, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.

You dont know how excited I was when I heard the good news. As your best friend, I am proud of you!

 Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression. It came as no surprise to methat you won the contest. Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.

I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Xue

ModelTestTwo

PartIVocabulary&Structure

Directions:

Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.

SectionA

Direction:

Inthissectionthereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.Isthereanyhopeofthegoldmedal

A.GracetowinB.GracewinC.winningGraceD.Grace’swinning

2.Sheisafamousdoctor,butshecouldn’tgiveadefiniteexplanationwhenaboutthecauseofcancer.

A.askedB.beaskedC.askingD.toask

3.Lucyisgoingtothepassportofficetohaveherpassport.

A.stampedB.stampC.beingstampedD.stamping

4.Tomdidnothingbuttrickonme.

A.playingB.toplayC.toplayingD.play

5.Itwilltakeyou1hourand50minutesthetopofthemountain.

A.reachingB.toreachC.beingreachedD.havingbeenreached

6.Thekitchenisamessthismorning.IwishIthedisheslastnight.

A.washB.washedC.havewashedD.hadwashed

7.Inthemorningtheyarrivedatahill,atthetopofwasawatchtower.

A.itB.thatC.whereD.which

8.Size8istightformydaughter.Showmeawiderpair.

A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite

9.Hewasassignedtobuybookshefoundusefulandnecessaryfortheirresearch.

A.whoeverB.whateverC.whereverD.however

10.,sheneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.

A.NomatterhowhardtriessheB.Nomatterhowharddoeshetry

C.NomatterhowhardhetriesD.Nomatterhetrieshowhard

SectionB

Direction:

Therearealso10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.WriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

11.Thepolice（be）goingtosearchthishousetomorrow.

12.Theteacherdemandedthateverystudent（come）ontime.

13.MostofthestatenamesintheUS（derive）fromIndiannames.

14.WhenIlastsawElle,she（hurry）tohernextclassanddidn’thavetimetotalk.

15.Theyenjoyshoppingtherebecauseithasmodernshops,togetherwiththeatmosphereofa

（tradition）openairmarket.

16.Hehadalwaysbeendreamingaboutbeingapoetsincehewasachild,whowouldhavethoughthe’dendupasan（engine）

17.Dr.Claytonhasbeeninpoorhealthformonths,butshestillinsiststhatshe（be）strongenoughtocarryouttheproject.

18.Tomwassobusyyesterdaythatheforgot（call）hismother.

19.Ican’tstandyour（rude）anylonger.

20.Theshopassistantpricedthegoodsbefore（put）themontheshelf.

PartⅡReadingComprehension（40minutes）

Directions:

Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofullfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:

Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA）,B）,C）,andD）.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

TheeightairlinesoftheOne-worldalliance（联盟）havejoinedforcestogiveworldtravellersasimplewaytoplanandbookaround-the-worldjourney.It’scalledtheOne-worldExplorerprogram.  

　　One-worldExploreristheperfectsolutionforaonce-in-a-lifetimeholidayoranextendedbusinesstrip.It’sagreatwayforyoutoexplorethefourcomersoftheearthinthesafehandsoftheeightOne-worldairlines. 

　　Youcanhavehundredsofdestinationstochoosefrom,becausetheOne-worldnetworkcoverstheglobe.And,asyoutravelaroundtheworld,you’llhavethesupportof260,000peoplefromallourairlines,whoaredevotedtothesuccessofyourjourney,helpingyoumakesmoothtransfersandofferingsupportallalongtheway.  

　　TheOne-worldgoalistomakeglobaltraveleasierandmorerewardingforeveryoneofourtravellers.Wetryourbesttomakeyoufeelathome,nomatterhowfarfromhomeyourjourneymaytakeyou.  

　　Wecanoffertravelersbenefitsonascalebeyondthereachofourindividual-net-works.You’llfindmorepeopleandmoreinformationtoguideyouateverystageofyourtrip,makingtransferssmootherandglobaltravellessofachallenge.  

　　21.One-worldinthepassagerefersto  

　　A）atravelagency  

　　B）aunionofairlines  

　　C）aseriesoftouristattractions  

　　D）thetitleofaflightprogram  

　　22.TheOne-worldExplorerprogramissaidtobemostsuitableforthosewho  

　　A）havebeentothefourcornersoftheearth  

　　B）travelaroundtheworldonbusiness  

　　C）wanttoexploretheeightairlines  

　　D）needsupportallalongtheway  

　　23.Theadvantageoftheallianceliesin  

　　A）itsdetailedtravelinformation  

　　B）itsuniquebookingsystem  

　　C）itslongestbusinessflights  

　　D）itsglobalservicenetwork

　　24.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatOne-world  

　　A）offersthelowestpricestoitspassengers  

　　B）keepspassengersbetterinformedofitsoperations  

　　C）offersbetterservicesthananyofitsmemberairlinesalone  

　　D）isintendedtomakeround-the-worldtripsmorechallenging  

　　25.Thepurposeoftheadvertisementisto  

　　A）promoteaspecialflightprogram  

　　B）recommendlongdistanceflights  

　　C）introducedifferentflights  

　　D）describeanairlinesgroup   

Task2

Directions:

ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Evenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetawaystraightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared（红外线）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（杀虫剂）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害虫）problems.

　　Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

　　ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyffPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.

26．Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare______________.

A.sprayedwithpesticides　facinganinfraredscanner

C.inpoorphysicalcondition　exposedtoexcessivesunrays

27．Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto____________.

A.estimatethedamagetothecropsmeasurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

C.drawacolor-codedmap　locatetheproblemarea

28．Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______________.

A.resortingtospot-spraying　consultinginfraredscanningexperts

C.transformingpoisonedrain　detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage

29．Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolo