南京南外仙林学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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南京南外仙林学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
南京南外仙林学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.A)信息归纳:
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。
In1945,6planesand17mendisappearedwithoutasign,allinoneday.ThiswasFlight19.Flight19'scaptainwasLieutenantCharlesTaylor.Flight19wasausualflight.Ittookoffatabout2:
10p.m.fromMiami.TheweatherwasverynormalonthatDecember5thof1945.Amessagewasreceivedat4:
00p.m.thattoldaboutpilotTaylornotknowingthewaytogobecausehiscompass(指南针)wasrunningaroundandaround.
Afterthat,itwasneverheardfromagain.Whilesearchingforit,asearchplanewasalsolost.ThesearchforthebothcontinueduntilDecember10thofthatsameyear.NoneofthethingsfromFlight19'splanes,orfromthesearchplane,waseverfound.Itisoneofthemostinfamousdisappearances.SearchingforFlight19lastedfivedays,andcovered380,000squaremiles.Dr.Kripkesuggeststhattheaccidenthappenedbecauseofavortex(涡流).
InformationCard
Thetimewhentheaccidenttookplace
________.
Flight19'scaptain
________.
TheweatheronthatDecember5thof1945
________.
ThetimeofsearchingforFlight19lasted
________.
InDr.Kripke'sopinion,thereasonoftheaccident
________.
【答案】In1945;LieutenantCharlesTaylor.;Itwasverynormal.;Fivedays;Becauseofavortex
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
讲述了1945年19航班消失的事故。
(1)根据文中原句In1945,6planesand17mendisappearedwithoutasign,allinoneday.可知事故发生在1945年,故答案为In1945.
(2)根据文中原句ThiswasFlight19.Flight19'scaptainwasLieutenantCharlesTaylor.可知19航班的机长是LieutenantCharlesTaylor,故答案为LieutenantCharlesTaylor。
(3)根据文中原句TheweatherwasverynormalonthatDecember5thof1945.可知1945年12月5日的天气非常正常。
故答案为Itwasverynormal。
(4)根据文中原句SearchingforFlight19lastedfivedays,andcovered380,000squaremiles.可知搜寻19航班持续了五天的时间,故答案为Fivedays。
(5)根据文中原句Dr.Kripkesuggeststhattheaccidenthappenedbecauseofavortex(涡流).可知Kripke博士的观点是事故因为涡流发生。
故答案为Becauseofavortex。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
根据表格在文中找到依据,确定答案,确保信息一致。
2.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,然后回答问题。
(1)选出符合各段意思的小标题。
YouwouldneverknowthatEllenDeGeneresturned60thisyear.Thetalkshowqueensayshernewhealthylifestyle,whichconsistsof(包含)dailyyogaandvegetarianism(素食主义),keepsherlookingandfeelingherbest.
●________
Yogacancalmyoudown.Ellensaysheryogainstructorleadsherthrough60~90minutesofposestocalmherdownbeforeherbusydaybegins.
●________
Atthebeginningofhereveryshow,Ellenalwaysmakessuretogetherselfinthebeststate.Dancingisnotonlygoodforyourbody,butforyourmindaswell.
●________
Ellenisalwayslaughingandmakingpeoplelaugh.Laughteriscertainlythebestmedicine.Whenwelaugh,ourmusclesstretch(延伸)andourpulseandbloodpressuregoup,whichsendsmoreoxygentoourtissue.
●________
Eatingtoomuchsugarisnotgoodforyourbody.Ellenonceannouncedonhershowthatshewasgoingsugarfreefortherestoftheseasoninthehopethatitwouldprovideherwithextraenergy.
A.Sheisalwayslaughing.
B.Sheseldomeatssugar.
C.Shelovesdancing.
D.Shepracticesyogaeveryday.
(2)回答问题:
Whatkindoflifestyledoyouhave?
(回答不少于2个单词)
【答案】
(1)D;C;A;B
(2)答案不唯一。
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
脱口秀女王艾伦·德杰尼尔斯今年已经60岁。
文章介绍了她新的健康生活方式:
练习瑜伽、跳舞、大笑和少吃糖。
A.Sheisalwayslaughing.他总是笑
B.Sheseldomeatssugar.她很少吃糖。
C.Shelovesdancing.他喜欢跳舞
D.Shepracticesyogaeveryday.他每天练习瑜伽。
(1)根据ogacancalmyoudown.Ellensaysheryogainstructorleadsherthrough60~90minutesofposestocalmherdownbeforeherbusydaybegins. 可知介绍了的是脸瑜伽的事,跟D句匹配,故答案是D。
(2)根据Dancingisnotonlygoodforyourbody, butforyourmindaswell.可知他喜欢跳舞,故答案是C。
(3)根据Ellenisalwayslaughingandmakingpeoplelaugh.Laughteriscertainlythebestmedicine. 可知,他总是大笑,故答案是A。
(4)根据 Eatingtoomuchsugarisnotgoodforyourbody. 可知,她很少吃糖,故答案是B。
(5)题意:
你的生活方式是怎样的?
可以通过题目提示,结合实际生活回答问题,比如每天都去游泳,故答案为Igoswimmingeveryday.(答案不唯一合理即可)。
【点评】四选四的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。
另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
3.阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案,使短文意思连贯,然后回答问题。
(1)从A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案。
Wintercanbeadifficulttimetotakeexercise.Howtokeepfitandnottoputontoomuchweightduringthewintertime?
Herearesometipsforyou.
Makeyourselfcomfortable.Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetodosomeintense(剧烈的)sports.________Justfindarhythm(节奏)thatmakesyoufeeleasyandcomfortable.Winterisnotthetimetobestrictwithyourself.
________Beforeyouheadoutthedoor,warmupindoorstoslowlyraisetheheartrate(心率),withoutsweating(流汗)alot.Runinplace,walkupanddownthestairs,oruseajumprope.Itdoesworkaslongasitcangetyourheartbeatingfaster.
Makeyourselfseen.________Whentheairiswarmandthesunisout,theweatherissuitableforexercising.Butifyouhavetowalkorruninthedark,docarryaflashlight.
Getapartner.Exercisingwithafriend,evenonceaweek,canhelpyougetoutofthedoor.It'shardtostayandnottomovewhensomeoneiswaitingforyou,andyoutwocanencourageeachother.
Takeitinside.Ifyoucannotstandthecoldoutside,whynotgoforsomeindoorsports?
Youcantakeayogaclass,playbadmintonorswiminanindoorswimmingpool.________Neverstopmovingforhealth!
A.Warmupenough.
B.Trytotakeexerciseduringthedaytime.
C.Whateversportmakesyouwanttoexercise,justdoit.
D.Whenyourunorwalk,don'tworryabouthowfastorslowyou'regoing.
(2)Doyouthinkit'sdifficulttotakeexerciseinwinter?
Whyorwhynot?
(回答不少于5个单词)
【答案】
(1)D;A;B;C
(2)答案不唯一。
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍了就如何在冬季保持健康,不增加太多的体重的一些建议。
A.Warmupenough.热身够了。
B.Trytotakeexerciseduringthedaytime.尽量在白天锻炼。
C.Whateversportmakesyouwanttoexercise,justdoit.无论什么运动让你想锻炼,就做吧。
D.Whenyourunorwalk,don'tworryabouthowfastorslowyou'regoing.当你跑步或走路时,不要担心你跑得多快或多慢。
(1)①根据文中的语句Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetodosomeintense(剧烈的)sports.与Justfindarhythm(节奏)thatmakesyoufeeleasyandcomfortable.理解可知,此句表示不必做一些剧烈的运动,让自己舒服就可以,不用担心速度,故选D。
②根据下文语句Beforeyouheadoutthedoor,warmupindoorstoslowlyraisetheheartrate(心率),withoutsweating(流汗)alot.提示可知,在冬天出门锻炼时,提前热身,故选A。
③根据下文语句Whentheairiswarmandthesunisout,theweatherissuitableforexercising.Butifyouhavetowalkorruninthedark,docarryaflashlight.理解可知,在运动时,必须保证光线要好,让别人能看到你,建议白条,故选B。
④根据下文语句Neverstopmovingforhealth!
提示可知,找一个让自己动起来的运动都可以,故选C。
(2)主观能动题。
没有唯一答案。
例如,Yes,Ido。
becausetherearemanywaystodoexercise。
No,Idon't。
becauseit'shardtogetoutofthedoorinwinter。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
首先阅读四个选项,了解大致的意思,再通读全文,通过上下文,分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个,还原句子之后,带入句子通读全文进行检查。
4.下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。
阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并回答问题。
Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.
①
Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount(数量)isabout8to10hours.Sadly,onlyofpeoplemanagethat.
②
Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhysstudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday.
③
Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%﹣10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!
④
Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.
A.Badinfluences
B.Sleepinghours
C.Themosttiringmoments
D.Goodsleepinghabits
(1)从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
(2)Thepassagemainlyencourages(鼓励)usto________.(不得超过5个单词)
【答案】
(1)B;C;A;D
(2)略
【解析】【分析】本文介绍睡眠在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
A.Badinfluences不良影响
B.Sleepinghours睡眠时间
C.Themosttiringmoments最累人的时刻
D.Goodsleepinghabits良好的睡眠习惯
(1)根据Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight正常人每晚需要7到9个小时的睡眠,可知应是Sleepinghours睡眠时间,呼应睡眠时间,故选B。
(2)根据Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhysstudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses疲劳通常一天达到最高水平两次,分别在凌晨2点和下午2点,这解释了为什么学生在下午的课上容易睡着,可知应是Themosttiringmoments最累人的时刻,故选C。
(3)根据Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep如果睡眠不足,人们会犯错,可知应是Badinfluences不良影响,介绍睡眠不足的影响,故选A。
(4)根据Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter有几种方法可以帮助我们睡得更好,可知应是Goodsleepinghabits良好的睡眠习惯,提出建议,故选D。
(5)这篇文章主要讲述了睡眠对人们的重要性,因此呼吁大家要培养良好的睡眠习惯,故答案为havegoodsleepinghabit(答案不唯一,合理即可)。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
5.信息归纳:
阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡。
Hereisastoryofadog.Itsavedhisowner,AudreyStone,whowasaladyandhadpoorvision(视力).
Figo,aneight-year-olddog,isAudreyStone'sthirdservicedog."Heprotectsmeandlovesme.Wearefriends,"Stonesaid.
OnaMonday,StoneandFigowereontheirwaybackfromtheir"usualdailywalk".Whentheypreparedtocrossastreet,"Igavehimtheordertocrossthestreet,"Stonesaid.
"Isaid,'Forward.'Andwewereinthemiddleofthestreetandithappenedsoquickly,butpeoplesaidhejustjumpedattheschoolbusandsavedme,"Stonesaid.
Theschoolbuswascarryingtwochildrentoalearningcenter.Luckilytheywerenotinjured.Stonesaidshedidn'tremembermuchoftheaccident,butoneimage(画面)stayedwithher:
awoundedFigostayingbyherside,holdinguphis