高中英语高考复习之基础考点汇总选修6Unit 17 Laughter.docx
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高中英语高考复习之基础考点汇总选修6Unit17Laughter
话 题:
个人情感(Personalfeelings)
1.considervt.考虑
2.rebuildvt.重建
3.frustratedadj.受挫的
4.depressedadj.抑郁的,沮丧的
5.mercifuladj.仁慈的
6.enthusiasticadj.热情的
7.concernv.涉及;关心
8.selflessadj.无私的
9.Moodn.情绪
10.determinationn.决心
11.encouragementn.鼓励
12.Controlv.控制
13.respectv.尊敬
14.curiousadj.好奇的
15.anxiousadj.着急的
16.fallinlovewith爱上
17.beconcernedabout关心;挂念
18.getalongwith与……相处;进展
19.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友
20.help(sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境
1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldconsiderabikeasabirthdaypresentforhim.
如果我是你,我会考虑送一辆自行车作为他的生日礼物。
2.Youcanoftengooutingbybiketogether,whichishelpfultorebuildyourfriendship. 你们可以一起骑自行车出去,这对重塑你们的友谊是有帮助的。
3.Nomatterwhatyoudo,beingsincereisthemostimportant.
无论你做什么,真诚是最重要的。
(2017·东北师大附中高三模拟)假如你是李华。
你的两位朋友Tom与Peter几天前发生了争吵。
3月9日是Peter生日,Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系,修复友情,特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。
请你根据以下要点给Tom回一封邮件:
1.礼物选择;2.你的理由;3.其他和解建议。
DearTom,
I’mgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakingupwithPeter.IfIwereyou,Iwouldconsiderabikeasabirthdaypresentforhim.
AsfarasIknow,Peterisalwaysinpoorhealthsohecantakemoreexercisebyridingabiketobuilduphisbody.Inthemeanwhile,youcanoftengooutingbybiketogether,whichishelpfultorebuildyourfriendship.Besides,takingabikeisanenvironmentfriendlymeansoftransport.
Youcanalsoadoptothermeans,suchastravellingandseeingamovie.Nomatterwhatyoudo,beingsincereisthemostimportant.Ireallyhopethatwecanbegoodfriendsforever.
Bestwishes,
LiHua
1.anecdoten.轶事,趣闻
2.ridiculousadj.荒谬的,可笑的
3.politiciann.政治家
4.agencyn.代理处,经销处
5.forgetfuladj.健忘的
6.matureadj.成熟的
7.countern.柜台
8.queuevi.排队
9.swiftlyadv.迅速地
10.bordern.国界,边境
11.figuren.人物
12.tensionn.紧张,焦虑
13.purelyadv.完全地,仅仅
14.partlyadv.部分地
15.rarelyadv.很少,难得
1.responsen.回答
2.withdrawvt.提取;撤退
3.overlookvt.忽视
4.clarifyvt.澄清,讲清楚
5.delayn.延误,延期
6.acknowledgevt.认可,承认
7.scratchn.痕迹或划伤
vt.划(破)
8.scoldvt.骂,责骂
9.forbidvt.禁止,不准
10.universaladj.通用的,普遍的;全世界的
11.desperateadj.不顾一切的
12.obtainvt.得到,获得
13.compensatevt.补偿,赔偿
14.componentn.成分,组成部分
1.amusevt.逗乐,使(某人)笑→amusementn.娱乐,消遣;快乐的事,娱乐品→amusedadj.娱乐的,觉得好笑的→amusingadj.逗人笑的,好笑的
2.harmonyn.协调,和谐→harmoniousadj.和谐的,和睦的
3.scaredadj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的→scarevt.使恐惧→scaryadj.可怕的,引起恐慌的
4.resistvt.抵抗,抵制→resistantadj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的→resistancen.抵制,抵抗
5.cautionn.谨慎,小心→cautiousadj.谨慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心地
6.astonishvt.使惊讶,使惊骇→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的→astonishedadj.惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊奇
7.disgustingadj.厌恶的→disgustn.厌恶,厌烦v.使人厌烦→disgustedadj.感到恶心的,厌烦的
8.convincevt.使相信→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.相信的,信任的
9.starvevi.挨饿,饿死→starvationn.挨饿,饿死
10.toughadj.艰难的;不幸的;强壮的,强健的→toughlyadv.坚硬地
11.accomplishvt.取得(成功),完成(任务)→accomplishmentn.功绩,成就
12.depthn.深(度),纵深→deepadj.深的→deeplyadv.深深地→deepenvt.加深
13.professionn.职业,专业→professionaladj.专业的
14.unbelievableadj.不可置信的,极其惊人的→believableadj.可信的→believev.相信
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1.Shewasverycautiousandplacedthevaseonthetablewithcautionandthenopenedthedoorcautiously.(cautious)
2.Thenewruleisn’tpractical,sothereisalotofresistancetoit.Somepeoplewhoareresistanttoanyformofchangeareresistingit.(resist)
3.WhenIturnedaround,shewasstaringatthenoteonthewallinastonishment.Sheseemedastonishedtoseethenote,foritwasaboutanastonishingachievement.(astonish)
4.Iwasdisgustedtoseethedisgustingpicturesandotherpeoplealllookedatthepictureswithdisgust,too.(disgust)
5.Heshowedmesomeconvincingevidencetoconvincemethatthestorywastrue.AtlastIwasconvincedofwhathesaid.(convince)
1.burst__out__laughing突然笑起来
2.cash__a__cheque兑现支票
3.wait__in__line排队
4.get__rid__of处理掉,摆脱
5.fool__around胡闹,瞎弄
6.from__time__to__time不时地
7.result__in导致,造成
8.run__into撞上
9.put__on假装;穿上;上映
10.turn__sb.off令人讨厌
11.regardless__of不管,不顾
12.pull__faces做鬼脸
13.thanks__to多亏;由于
14.do__sb.good对某人有益
15.play__around四处游戏
[选用上面的短语填空]
OnedayIwenttothecinematoseeafilm.ThereweresomanypeoplewaitingtobuyticketsthatIhadto1.wait__in__line.Aboutanhourlater,Igotimpatient.To2.get__rid__ofthebadfeeling,Iturnedaroundtolookforsomeonetohaveatalk.Themanbehindmewasalsoglancingathiswatch3.from__time__to__time.Justatthatmoment,aboy4.ran__intomeandIwasnearlyknockeddown.Tomyanger,theboywhowas5.fooling__aroundleftwithoutsayingsorrytome!
1.havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难
Haveyoueverhadtroubletryingtospellaword?
【仿写】 新任总统在处理外交事务方面有很多困难。
Thenewpresidenthad__trouble__(in)__dealing__withforeignaffairs.
2.so...that...引导结果状语从句
Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhim...
【仿写】 他那么专心于读书以至于没有听到我敲门。
Hewasso__absorbed__in__the__book__thathedidn’thearmeknockingonthedoor.
3.while引导时间状语从句,从句省略了主语和be
Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.
【仿写】 在北京逗留期间,我去看了一部由一位著名导演执导的电影。
While__staying__in__Beijing,__Iwenttoseeafilmdirectedbyafamousdirector.
4.ofthesamekind是“of+名词”结构,它在句中常可用作表语、定语或宾语补足语
Ifeltatleastfortymoreofthesamekindfollowingthefirst.
【仿写】 鸟通常只和其他同类的鸟一起飞翔。
Birdsusuallyonlyflytogetherwithotherbirdsof__the__same__kind.
过去完成进行时;进行时态和非进行时态
单句改错
1.Thegirlhasbeenplayingthepianofortwohoursbeforehermothercamehome.has__→had
2.Theplaneleftat8:
30,butyoushouldcheckinhalfanhouraheadoftime.left__→leaves
3.Itisreportedthatthecompanywouldputonanewfilmintwoweeks’time.would→will__
4.HeisworkinginChinaandhehasworkedinFranceforthreeyears.去掉has
5.WhenIcamein,thegirlischattingwithherfriendsontheInternet.is__→was
amuse vt.逗乐,使(某人)笑
(经典例句)Someonemightbeamusedwhentheyunderstandajoke. 当听懂一个笑话时,他们可能会很开心。
(1)amusesb.withsth. 用某事使某人开心/高兴
(2)amusingadj.有趣的,逗乐的
(3)amusedadj.感到快乐的
beamusedat/by...以……为乐
beamusedtodosth.做某事来取乐
(4)amusementn.消遣;娱乐
toone’samusement让人感到愉快(有趣)的是
Don’thesitatetolaughatanythingyoufindamusing.
只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。
Ilistentosomemusictoamusemyselfonthejourney.
我在旅途中听音乐来娱乐自己。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Wecanfindsomethingtoamuseourselveswithuntilyougethere.
(2)Weweregreatlyamusedto__hear(hear)abouthimsittingonthewetpaint.
(3)Tohisamusement(amuse),hisoldfatherwaswearingaredcoat.
(4)Howeveramusing(amuse)thestoryis,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusonmypapernow.
[能力提升]——单句改错
(5)Tobehonest,Idon’tfindthehost’sjokesamusedatall.amused→amusing
(6)Theyoungmanoftenmakesupsomefunnystoriestokeepusamusing.amusing→amused
(7)AmusingbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica,allofusstoppedourwork.Amusing__→Amused
delay n.&v.延误,延期,耽搁
(教材P20)HeavysnowlastwintercausedlongdelaysatHeathrowairport.
去年冬天的一场大雪,导致希斯罗机场的航班长时间延误。
(1)delaydoingsth.延迟做某事
bedelayedby...因……而延误
(2)withoutdelay立即,立刻,毫不耽搁
(3)delayedadj.延时的;拖延的
(2016·天津高考)Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.
我们拖延得越久,我们会感到越累。
Atlasttheyagreedtodelaythefinaldecision.
最后他们同意推迟做出最终的决定。
(2015·福建高考单项填空)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.
Michael通知我们他的延误以防我们担心,他真是考虑周全。
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
(1)Towaitforhimtocome,wedelayedgetting(get)onboardaslongaswecould.
(2)Thereislittletimeleft,soIhopethatdiscussionswilltakeplacewithoutdelay.
(3)Unfortunately,theflightwas__delayed(delay)becauseoftheheavyfog.
(4)Whenthedelayed(delay)flightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.
acknowledge vt.认可,承认;确认;答谢
(经典例句)It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.
普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中acknowledge的含义
(1)Heissostubbornthatheneveracknowledgeshismistakes.承认
(2)Unfortunately,wecannotacknowledgealltheletterswereceive.确认
(3)Wegratefullyacknowledgethecontributionsofeveryone.答谢
acknowledgedoingsth.认做了某事
acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...
承认某人/某事是……
acknowledgethat...承认……
Itisacknowledgedthat...……是大家所公认的。
Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff.
我们承认这种改变对于一些学校职工来说可能有些困难。
Theenemyhadnochoicebuttoacknowledgehavingbeendefeated.
敌人别无选择,只能承认被打败了。
(福建高考)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.
=Peoplewidelyacknowledgethatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.
人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)TheswimmingplayerSunYangisacknowledgedasoneofthemostexcellentplayers.
(2)Afteratalk,theboyacknowledgedhaving__cheated/cheating(cheat)intheexam.
[能力提升]——句型转换
(3)ItisgenerallyacknowledgedthatsheisoneofthebestactressesinChina.
→Sheis__generally__acknowledged__to__be/asoneofthebestactressesinChina.
resist vt.抵抗,抵制
(教材P22)Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.
当你遇到交通阻塞时,戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张的好办法。
(1)resistdoingsth.反对做某事
can’tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事
(2)resistantadj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的
beresistantto...对……有抵抗力
(3)resistancen.抗拒;反对
Manyyoungpeoplecouldnotresistthespiritualpollution.
很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。
Onecannothelpbeingoldbutonecanresistbeingaged.
一个人无法不变老,但是可以抵制衰老。
ThenewclothesinthatshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacannotresisttakingacloselookatthem,althoughshecannotaffordthematpresent. 那个商店里的新衣服真的很漂亮,尽管现在买不起,安娜还是禁不住走近看了看。
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
(1)Tom’sclassmatescouldn’tresistmaking(make)funofhisstrangehairstyle.
(2)Thisproposalismeetingsomeresistance(resist)attheUN’sheadquarters.
(3)Themembersareall