天津津英中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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天津津英中学中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
天津津英中学中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解
WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.
BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.
Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,"Buyyourselfanewbicycle".Therewasa$100banknoteinside.
Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect（猜想）thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradleypaintedabig" !
"onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.
AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides.NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.
Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestranger'skindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonderwhothekindstrangerwas.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoften whenhewasachild.
A. madesigns B. rodeabike C. tookawalk D. collectedmails
（2）WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4？
A. Thankyou B. Comeback C. Anewbicycle D. Agoodboy
（3）Fromtheactionofthestranger,wecanlearnthat .
A. lovebuildsawarmfamily
B. aspecialmemorylastslong
C. akindnesshelpsothersalot
D. happinessmakesabetterlife
（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe .
A. ARichStranger
B. ABicycleforBradley
C. AThankfulMother
D. ABanknotefortheFamily
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩。
（1）推理题。
根据Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.可知Bradley小时候经常骑自行车，故选B。
（2）推理题。
根据We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect（猜想）thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors,和hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.可知应是“谢谢您”，故选A。
（3）推理题。
根据Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestrangerskindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.可知善举能帮助其他人很多，故选C。
（4）主旨题。
根据文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩，故表示应是ABicycleforBradley布拉德利的自行车，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文推断题主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
ImproveYourLearningSkills!
Wanthighermarks?
Haveanimportantexamsoon?
Cometotheworkshopandlearnhowto:
•Readfaster
•Takebetternotes
•Improveyourspelling
Wednesday,March13,3pm-5pm,Room314
Bringanotebook,adictionary,andapencil.
Seeyouthere.
（1）Peoplecanimprove______intheworkshop.
A. reading B. grammar C. speaking D. pronunciation
（2）Peopleneedtostayintheworkshopfor______.
A. onehour
B. twohours
C. threehours
D. fourhours
（3）Peopleshouldbring______iftheygototheworkshop.
A. apen
B. anotebook
C. anEnglishbook
D. acomputer
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是关于如何提高英语的广告。
（1）细节题。
根据Readfaster可知在研讨会上可以提高阅读，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Wednesday,March13,3pm-5pm可知人们在研讨会上待2个小时，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Bringanotebook 看着需要带笔记本，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Theword,"photography",wasfirstusedin1839.ItcomesfromtheGreekwordsthatmean"towritewithlight".Butphotographycouldonlygivepeoplestaticpictures.Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.Theymadelotsofexperiments,butfailedagainandagain.ItwasEadweardMuybridgewhofinallysucceeded.Hewasthefirstphotographertotrythissuccessfully.Buthowdidhemakeit?
Itwasaninterestingstory.
Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly（确切地）whetherallfourofahorse'shooves（蹄）leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.AgentlemancalledLelandStanfordmadeabetwithhisfriendaboutit.Mostpeoplebelievedthatahorsealwayshadonehoofontheground,oritwouldfallover.ButStanforddidn'tthinkso.
Atthattime,itwashardtoknowwhocouldwinthebet,becauseahorse'slegsmovesofastthatitisimpossibletotelljustbylooking.Sotheyneededawaytorecordthemovementofarunninghorse.ThenStanfordoffered$25,000tothefamousphotographer,Muybridge,tohelpfindtheanswer.Inthebeginning,Muybridgefailedtogetclearimages,buthedidn'tgiveup.Hecontinuedtoimprovehiscameras.In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogetasequence（连续）of12photos.Oneofthemclearlyshowedthatallfourofthehorse'shooveswereoffthegroundatthesametime.Andwhenthephotosmovedfast,peoplecouldseeahorserunning.
ThoughEdisonisusuallyconsideredasthepersonwhocreatedthefirstmoviein1889,itwastheworkofEadweardMuybridgeandthebetthatledtoEdison'sinvention.
（1）Theunderlinedword"static"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans .
A. pretty
B. dark
C. moving
D. still
（2）WhatdidLelandStanfordmakeabetwithhisfriendabout?
A. Whosehorseranfaster.
B. Whetherahorsewouldfalloverwhilerunning.
C. Whetheritwaspossibleforscientiststomakemovingpictures.
D. Whetherahorse'shoovesallleftthegroundatthesametimewhilerunning.
（3）Muybridgefinallyfoundtheexactanswertothebetin .
A. 1839
B. 1872
C. 1878
D. 1889
（4）Thepassagemainlytellsus .
A. thatThomasEdisoncreatedthefirstmovie
B. thatEadweardMuybridgecreatedthefirststaticpictures
C. howphotographyhelpedpeopleknowmoreaboutanimals
D. howEadweardMuybridgegotpicturesofmotion（移动）successfully
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章主要介绍了EadweardMuybridge拍到移动的照片的故事。
（1）词义猜测题。
根据下文Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.所以科学家很努力地尝试找到让照片动起来的方法，可知以前的照片是静止的，static意为still“静止的”。
故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第二段Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly（确切地）whetherallfourofahorse'shooves（蹄）leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.可知，LelandStanford和朋友打赌马在奔跑的时候是不是四只马蹄都离地。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第三段In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogetasequence（连续）of12photos.可知，直到1878年，Muybridge，才设法拍到连续的12张照片。
故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了EadweardMuybridge拍到移动的照片的故事。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．阅读理解
Goodfoodphotography（摄影）makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins（替身）,justasmoviestarsdo."WhenIgetmylightsandcamerasetup,Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing,"explainsRayWebber,whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements."SometimesIhavetobrushthefoodwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit.AndwhenI'mshooting（拍摄） somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer（喷雾器）ofwatertospray（喷洒）themwithdew（水珠）justbeforeIshoot."
Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems."I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms（虫）cominguptheglass,"Webberexplains."Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood."OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtoaddtoitscolour.Finallyhefoundaplantwithlovelyblueflowers.Whenthephotoappeared,severalpeoplewerehorrified（惊骇的）,becausetheplantwasDeadlyNightShade（颠茄，有毒）.
（1）Accordingtothearticle,bothmoviestarsandsomefoodtobephotographed .
A. appearonsets（舞台）
B. needstand-ins
C. lookbetterinsoftlight D. alloftheabove
（2）Foodprobablylooksbestinphotographsifithasbeen .
A. sprayedsomewater
B. keptwarm
C. saltedproperly
D. cookedthoroughly
（3）Asforoutdoorphotography,Webbermentions .
A. lighting
B. worms
C. wind
D. bothAandB
（4）Webberisafraidthatdogsmight .
A. barkwhileheisshooting
B. getintohispictures
C. stealthefood
D. upset（打翻）hiscamera
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章主要介绍了摄影师RayWebber拍照的一些方法。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段 Goodfoodphotography（摄影）makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-
升级会员 