中医英语英译汉练习答案前10课.docx
《中医英语英译汉练习答案前10课.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中医英语英译汉练习答案前10课.docx(48页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中医英语英译汉练习答案前10课
第一课
一.术语翻译
1.traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM
2.basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine
3.clinicalexperience
4.treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation
5.miscellaneousdiseases
6.Chinesepharmacy
7.fourpropertiesandfivetastes
8.acupunctureandmoxibustion;acumox
9.classicalChinesephilosophy
10.sweatingtherapy;diaphoresis
11.purgation
12.vomitingtherapy;emetictherapy
13.theSchoolofReinforcingtheEarth
14.etiology
15.prescription;formula
16.medicalpractice
17.therapeuticprinciples
18.herbscoldandcoolinnature
19.nourishingyinandreducingfire
20.diseasescausedbybloodstagnation
二.句子翻译
1.TCMhasahistoryofthousandsofyearsandisasummaryoftheChinesepeople’sexperienceintheirstruggleagainstdiseases.
2.TCMhasauniqueandintegratedtheoreticalsystem.
3.TCMisasciencethatstudiestherulesoflifeaswellastheoccurrence,progress,preventionandtreatmentofdiseases.
4.YellowEmperor’sCanonofMedicinehaslaidasolidfoundationfortheformationoftheoreticalsystemoftraditionalChinesemedicine.
5.ClassicofDifficultieshassupplementedwhatwasunaddressedintheYellowEmperor’sCanonofMedicineinmanyrespects,especiallyinpulselore.
6.DiscussionontheCausesandSymptomsofVariousDiseasesistheearliestextantmonographonthecausesandsymptomsofdiseasesinChina.
7.Yangisusuallyexcessivewhileyinisfrequentlydeficient.
8.Internalimpairmentofthespleenandstomachcausesvariousdiseases.
9.CompendiumofMateriaMedicaisrecognizedasamonumentalworkinthehistoryofChinesemateriamedicaandagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofpharmacologyintheworld.
10.TraditionalChinesemateriamedicaincludesnotonlymedicinalherbs,butalsomineralsandanimalparts.
11.IntheJinandYuanDynasties,thereappearedtheso-calledfourgreatmedicalschools.
12.ZhangCongzhengbelievedthatalldiseaseswerecausedbyexogenouspathogenicfactorsandadvocatedthatpathogenicfactorsshouldbedrivenoutbymeansofdiaphoresis,emesisandpurgation.
13.LiuWansubelievedthat“fire-heat”wasthemaincauseofavarietyofdiseasesandthatthesediseasesshouldshouldbetreatedwithdrugscoldandcoolinnature.
14.LiGaoheldthat“internalimpairmentofthespleenandstomachwouldbringaboutdiseases”andemphasizedthatthemostimportantthinginclinicaltreatmentwastowarmandinvigoratethespleenandstomach.
15.ZhuDanxibelievedthat“yangisusuallyexcessivewhileyinisfrequentlydeficient”andadvocatedtheremediesofnourishingyinandreducingfireintreatmentofdiseases.
16.StudyonWarmDiseaseisaclinicalspecialtyfocusingontheoccurrence,progress,diagnosisandtreatmentofwarmdiseases.
17.TheSchoolofWarmDiseasehasdevelopedtherulesoftreatmentofwarmdiseasebasedonsyndromedifferentiationinlightofdefensivephase,qiphase,nutritivephase,bloodphaseandtripleenergizer.
18.WangQingreninthelateQingDynastycorrectedmistakesaboutanatomymadeinancientmedicalbooksandadvocatedthetheorythatdiseaseswerecausedbybloodstagnation.
19.IntegratedtraditionalChineseandWesternmedicinehaspavedanewwayforthedevelopmentandmodernizationoftraditionalChinesemedicine.
20.GreatprogresshasbeenmadeinsystematicandexperimentalstudyofthebasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine.
第二课
一.术语翻译
1.fivezang-organs;fivezang-viscera
2.sixfu-organs
3.systemofmeridiansandcollaterals
4.holism
5.organicwholenss
6.socialattribute
7.(ofthefivezang-organs)openinto
8.sprout,grow,transform,ripenandstore
9.diagnostics
10.relationshipbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi
11.therapeutics
12.commoncoldduetowindandcold
13.differenttherapeuticmethodsusedtotreatthesamedisease
14.thesametherapeuticmethodusedtotreatdifferentdiseases
15.balanceofwatermetabolism
16.clearingawayheartfire
17.natureofdisease
18.treatingtheleftsideforcuringdiseaseslocatedontherightside
19.drawingyangfromyin
20.treatingthelowerpartforcuringdiseaseslocatedontheupperpart
二.句子翻译
1.ThetheoreticalsystemofTCMismainlycharacterizedbyholismandtreatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation.
2.TCMbelievesthatthehumanbodyisanorganicwhole.
3.Theconstituentpartsofthehumanbodyareinterdependentinphysiologyandmutuallyinfluentialinpathology.
4.Theholismpermeatesthroughthephysiology,pathology,diagnosis,syndromedifferentiationandtreatmentofdiseases.
5.Changesinthenaturalworlddirectlyorindirectlyinfluencethehumanbody.
6.Qiandbloodinthehumanbodytendtoflowtotheexteriorinspringandsummerandtotheinteriorinautumnandwinter.
7.Theheartopensintothetongueandisinternallyandexternallyrelatedtothesmallintestine.
8.TCMhasnoticedthatthefactthatsocialactivitypsychologicallyinfluenceshumanbeings.
9.AccordingtoTCM,thebodyandspiritcoexist,interactingwitheachotherandinfluencingeachother.
10.Yangqiinthehumanbodytendstoflowtotheexteriorinthedaytimeandtotheinterioratnight.
11.Regionalandclimaticdifferences,tosomeextent,influencesthephysiologicalactivitiesofthehumanbody.
12.Syndromeisageneralizationofpathologicalchangesatacertainstageduringthecourseofadisease.
13.Treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation,oneofthecharacteristicsofTCM,isthebasicprincipleinTCMforunderstandingandtreatingdiseases.
14.Syndromeincludesthelocation,causeandnatureofadiseaseaswellasthestateofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi.
15.Differentiationofsyndromeandtreatmentofdiseasearetwoinseparableaspectsindiagnosingandtreatingdiseases.
16.Clinicaldoctorspaygreatattentiontothedifferentiationofdiseases.Buttherapeuticallytheycaremoreaboutthedifferentiationofsyndromesbecausediseasescanbecuredbytreatingsyndromes.
17.Syndromecancomprehensivelyandaccuratelyrevealthenatureofadisease.
18.Differentdiseasesmaydemonstratethesamesyndromebecauseofthesimilarityinpathogenesis.
19.Ifthesyndromeofmiddleqisinkingappearsintwodifferentdiseases,theyallcanbetreatedbythetherapeuticmethodforelevatingmiddleqi.
20.ThetreatmentofdiseasesinTCMdoesnotonlysimplyconcentrateonthedifferenceorsimilarityofdiseases,butonthedifferenceorsimilarityofpathogenesis.
第三课
一.术语翻译
1.philosophicalconcept
2.mutualtransformation
3.balanceofyinandyang
4.transformationbetweenyinandyang
5.extremecoldturningintoheat
6.pathologicalchanges
7.absolutepredominance
8.generalruleofpathogenesis
9.supplementingwhatitlacksof
10.eliminatingwindanddispersingcold
11.mutuallyinhibitingandpromoting
12.mutuallyinhibitingandrestraining
13.interdependence
14.excessofyinleadingtodeclineofyang
15.contraryandsupplementarytoeachother
16.organicwhole
17.impairmentofyanginvolvingyin
18.deficiencyofbothyinandyang
19.deficiencycoldsyndrome
20.suppressingyangandeliminatingwind
三.句子翻译
1.YinandyangaretwoconceptsinclassicalChinesephilosophy.
2.Yinandyangarethesummarizationoftheattributesoftwooppositeaspectsofinterrelatedthingsorphenomenainnature.
3.Theformation,developmentandchangesofallthingsintheuniversearetheresultofthemovementofyinandyangthatopposetoeachotherandunitewitheachother.
4.Thecelestialqipertainstoyangbecauseitislightandlucid,whiletheterrestrialqipertainstoyinbecauseitisheavyandturbid.
5.Thecourseofmutualrestraintandinhibitionbetweenyinandyangsignifiestheirprocessinmutualreductionandpromotion.
6.Yincannotexistalonewithoutyangandviceversa.
7.Separationofyinandyangresultsinexhaustionofessenceqi.
8.Onlythroughconstantreduction,growthandbalancecanthenormaldevelopmentofthingsbemaintained.
9.Undergivenconditions,eitheryinoryangmaytransformintoitscounterpart.
10.Sproutofthingssignifiestransformationwhileextremedevelopmentofthingsindicateschange.
11.Yinandyangareindispensableforthehumanbody.
12.Functionspertaintoyangwhilesubstancestoyin.
13.Ifyinandyangfailtopromoteeachotherandarethusseparatedfromeachother,itwillleadtotheendoflife.
14.Nomatterhowcomplicatedpathologicalchangesofadiseaseare,theyarenothingmorethanrelativepredominanceofyinoryang.
15.Theso-calledhealthyqireferstothestructureandfunctionsofthebody,includingbodyresistanceagainstdiseases.
16.Ifanypartofthebody,eitheryinoryang,becomesdeficienttoacertainextent,itwillinevitablyleadtoinsufficiencyoftheotherpart.
17.Imbalancebetweenyinandyangistheintrinsicfactorresponsiblefortheoccurrenceandprogressofadisease.
18.Themanifestationsofcomplexioncantellwhetheradiseasepertainstoyinoryanginnature.
19.Thebasictherapeuticprincipleistosupplementinsufficiencyandreduceexcess.
20.Onlywhenappropriateherbsarechosencanexcellenttherapeuticeffectsbeensured.
第四课
一.术语翻译
1.thedoctrineoffiveelements;thetheoryoffivephases
2.freedevelopment
3.tobegeneratedandtogenerate
4.restraintingeneration
5.Woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally.
6.Earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping.
7.Waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflowing.
8.overrestrictionandcounter-restriction
9.Woodoverrestrictsearthbecauseitisdeficient.
10.promotion,restriction,inhibitionandtransformation
11.disorderofamother-or