黑龙江省哈尔滨市届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市届高三英语上学期期中试题

2017～2018学年度上学期期中考试

英语试题

（考试范围：

综合适用班级：

高三学年）

一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，满分30分）

A

MetroPocketGuide

Metrorail（地铁）

Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.

Farecardmachinesareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmach

ineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.

GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOne

DayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:

30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.

HoursofService

Open:

5a.mMon-Fri

7a.m.Sat—Sun.

Close:

midnightSun—Thur.

3a.m.Fri.-Sat.nights

Lasttraintimevary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinstations.

Metrobus

Whenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmatTripâCARDthefareis$1.25

FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomers

Seniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailand

Metrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripâcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,SmarTripRcardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.

SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100

Traveltips

.Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:

30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.

.Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.

1.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?

A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:

30a.m.

B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.

C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.

D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.

2..AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?

A.Atmidnight

B.at3a.m.

C.at5am

D.at7p.m.

3.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripâcard?

A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople

B.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers

C.itcanbeboughtatanytime

D.itissoldontheInternet.

4..WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?

A.202-962-1195

B.202-962-1100

C.202-673-7000

D.202-673-8000

B

IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgot

ocourt.

Aftertheaccident.myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.

ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.

Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.

NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.

5.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.

A.hefeltsorryfortheauthor

B.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney

C.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone

D.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer

6.Theword“charge”inthethirdparagraphmeans_________.

A.beresponsibleB.accuseC.askasapriceD.claim

7.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?

A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.

B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.

C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.

D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.

C

TheTajMahal（泰姬陵）i

salovestory,asadandbeautifulone.Ifitdidn’texist,wewouldeasilyimaginethatthestoryofitsconstructionwassimplyafairytale.Threehundredyearsago,therelivedanIndianemperorcalledShahJahan.Hiswifewasabeautifulandbrightwomanwhomhelovedgreatly.HertitlewasMumtazlMahan:

itsshortenedformTajMahan,means“prideofthepalace”.Intheyear1630thisbelovedwifeoftheemperordied.Hewassobrokenheartedthathethoughtofgivinguphisthrone.Hedecidedoutofhisloveforhiswife,tobuildherthemostbeautifultombthathadeverbeenseen.

HesummonedthebestartistsandarchitectsfromIndia,Turkey,PersiaandArabiaandfinally,thedesignwascomplete.Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahan,oneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.

Thebuildingitselfstandsonamarbleplatform29meterssquareand6-7metershigh.Towersrisefromeachofthefourcorners.TheTajitselfsoarsanother61metersintotheair.Itisaneight-sidedbuildingmadeofwhitemarble.

Theemperorplannedtobuildanidenticaltombofblackmarbleforhimselfontheothersideoftheriverconnectedbyasilverbridge.Howeverhissonputhimintoaprisoninthepalacebeforehecouldfinish,andfortherestofhislife,hecouldonlygazeacrossriveratthetombofhisbelovedwife.

8.Thewholepassagetellsusabout______.

A.abeautifulfairytale

B.thestoryoftheTajMahal

C.whiteandblackmarbletombsmadefortwoemperors

D.thelovestoryofEmperorShahJahanandhiswife

9.Whi

chofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheTajMahal?

A.Itwascompletedquicklyowingtotheeffortsofthebestartistsandworkers.

B.Alotofpeopletookpartinthebuildingwork

C.Itisamagnificentbuilding.

D.Itisatombfortheemperor’sbelovedwife.

10.Theemperor’sowntombwasdesignedtobe____________.

A.metershigh

B.eight-sided

C.black-coloured

D.white-colored

11.Theemperor_____________.

A.diedsoonafterTajMahandied

B.waskilledbyhisson

C.wasbelovedbyhispeople

D.diedafter1648

D

AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws（爪）onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature（特征）forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.

Inappearance,thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestrelativesarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.

Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak（喙）,theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitive（远古的）birdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.

DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.

12．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.

B．Therelativesandenemiesofhoatzins.

C．PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.

D．Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.

13．Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat____．

A．theylooklikeyoungcuckoos

B．theyhaveclawsonthewings

C．theyeatalotlikeacow

D．theyliveonriverbanks

14．Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?

A．Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.

B．Theycouldflylongdistances.

C．Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.

D．Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.

15．Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes?

A．Tofindmorefood.

B．Toprotectthemselvesbetter.

C．Tokeepthemselveswarm.

D．Toproducetheiryoung.

第二节（共5小题，满分10分）

根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两处多余选项。

Youshouldmakethoroughplansbeforeyouundertakeacamping（露营）trip.Justfollowthesesimplecampingguidelinestomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.

Selectinganappropriatetent（帐篷）

16.Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.17.

Importanceoffood

Whilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdoorwork.18.Youshoulduseatwoburnerstovetodoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplicityincookingandusevegetablesandready-madefoodduringyourtriptominimizecookingtime.

Adequatesleep

19.Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelcomfortableenoughtosleepduringthenight.Whenbuyingasleepingbag,checkthatyoufeelcomfortableinit.Extraairmattresses（气垫）maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmen

ttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable.

20.Bearthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.

A.Allcampersshouldhaveadeq