Diverse Cultures B卷 能力提升高一英语人教版必修第三册单元测试.docx

Diverse Cultures B卷 能力提升高一英语人教版必修第三册单元测试.docx

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DiverseCulturesB卷能力提升高一英语人教版必修第三册单元测试

Unit3DiverseCulturesB卷能力提升—高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册单元测试AB卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

 WhenIfirstarrivedinAustraliaattheageof16togotohighschoolforoneyearandlivewithahostfamily,I wascompletelyoverthemoonabouteverything.Ihadbeenplanningformanymonths.But,eventhoughallexchangestudentsparticipatedinaone-daypreparatorymeeting,cultureshockcouldn'tbeavoided.

   Thosefirstweeksareso-called"honeymoonphaseⅠ"whereyouarehappytobeinthatculture.

   However,thisfeelingdidn'tlastforever.Afterabouttwomonths,differencesbecamemoreevident.Istartedmissingmyfriendsandfamilymoreandmore.Frustratingthoughtsincreasinglyoccupiedmyhead—nobodyreallyunderstandsme,andmyEnglishisnotgoodenough.IwishpeoplewouldjustheabletospeakGermanforoneday!

Iwishpublictransportationwouldworkthesamewayasathome!

Andsoon.Iknewitwas"honeymoonphaseⅡ".

   Overthenextfewmonths,though,Islowlyandunknowinglyenteredthe‘‘adjustmentphase".Idevelopedmyownlittleroutine,learnttoadapttostressthroughvarioustechniques,andmademanynewfriends.MyEnglishimproveddramatically!

   IunderstoodAustralianculturebetterandbetter.Thatwasamajorbreakthroughformepersonally.EverydayIfeltmoreandmorecomfortablewithmynewhome.Iadoptedmanynewtraits（特征）whilealsokeepingearlieronesfrommyhomecountry.Iwouldoftenrefertomyselfas“havingasecondnationality”.Thisprocesswhichhappenedovermylastfewmonthsabroadiscalledthe"masteryphase".Myhappiestmomentwaswhenmydearfriendonedaysaidduringaconversation,"YouareAustraliannow,Jude!

Yousoundjustlikeus!

"

   Iwanttopointoutthattheeffectsofcultureshockaredifferentforeveryoneandcanresultindifferentbehaviourandfeelings.Thetimingofthedifferentphasesalsovariesalotfrompersontoperson.Onethingisforsure—thoughcultureshockisunavoidable,acceptanceisthefirststeptowardsadjustingbettertoaforeignculture.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichphaseisthemostdifficulttogothrough?

A.HoneymoonphaseⅠ.B.HoneymoonphaseⅡ.

C.Adjustmentphase.D.Masteryphase.

2.Whathappenedinthe“masteryphase"?

A.Theauthorgotridofhisearlierhabits.B.Theauthorquittedhisnationality.

C.Theauthoradjustedtotheculturebetter.D.Theauthormademanynewfriends.

3.What'sthemostimportantthingtodealwithcultureshock?

A.Ignoringit.B.Avoidingit.C.Acceptingit.D.Changingit.

B

  Specialists（专家）sayitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture."Cultureshock"iswhatthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Thespecialistssaythattherearethreestagesofcultureshock.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintogetusedtotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.

   Therearesomeevidentfactors（因素）incultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephones,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Thesimplestthingsseemtobethebiggestproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.

   Whofeelscultureshock?

Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirowncountry.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesamepositionsastheyhavebackhome.Theyfindthemselveswithoutanyidentify.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.

   Cultureshockgivesriseto（使发生）afeelingofhelplessness.Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity（安全）.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockforashorttime,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.

（1）.Whenpeoplemovetoanewcountry,they_______.

A.willgetusedtotheirnewsurroundingswithdifficulty

B.havewellpreparedforthenewsurroundings

C.willgetusedtothecultureofthecountryquickly

D.willneverbefamiliarwiththecultureofthecountry

（2）.Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockincludeallofthefollowingexcept_______.

A.thelanguagecommunicationB.theweatherconditionsandcustoms

C.thepublicservicesystemsD.thehomesickness

（3）.Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,_______.

A.thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroadB.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad

C.themoremoneyyouwillearnabroadD.thelesshomesickyoumayfeelabroad

（4）.Thewritertellsusthatthebestwaytoovercomecultureshockisto_______.

A.protectourselvesfromunfamiliarenvironmentB.developastrangesenseofself-protection

C.getfamiliarwithnewcultureD.returntoourowncountry

C

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime-abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup-yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!

Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap-eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.

1.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

A.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.

B.Becauseit'shotinsummer.

C.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.

D.Becauseyoudidn'thaveagoodsleeplastnight.

2.Whatcanwelearnabout"naps"accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.

B.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon't.

C.Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you'llneversufferfromheartdisease.

D.Takingnapsregularlyisgoodtopeople'shealth.

3.Ifyougetupat6:

30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?

A.About12:

30pm.B.About1:

30pm.C.About2:

30pmD.About3:

30pm

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

______

A.AllforaNapB.JustforaRest

C.ASpecialSleepPatternD.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate

D

   TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare"ifonly".Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.

   Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright."Ialwaystrytolivebythe"extraminute"rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan”ifonly"moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding（衬垫）ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.

   Idon’tonlyavoidthose"ifonly"momentswhenitcomestosafety.It‘sequallyimportanttoavoid"ifonly"inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay"Iloveyou“or"Iforgiveyou".WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbethere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

   IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay"ifonly"aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality（不测的事）.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.

1.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute"rule?

A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.

B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.