作文写作模板和常用套语.docx
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作文写作模板和常用套语
PartOne段落开头
1.常用于引言段开头的字词:
Aproverbsays:
“…”有句谚语说:
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Anoldsayinggoes:
“…”有句老话说:
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Astheproverbsays:
“…”如谚语所说。
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Generallyspeaking,…一般说来,。
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Asweallknow,…众所周知,。
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Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…不用说。
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Itis(quite)clearthat…because…显然。
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Itisoftensaidthat…常常有人说。
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Manypeopleoftenaskthisquestion:
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”许多人常常问到这个问题:
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Whenaskedabout…,manypeoplesaythat…当问及。
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许多人说。
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引言段写法实例:
(斜黑体字是开头的字词,斜字也可背诵)
AnEnglishproverbsays:
“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Thissayingisindeedfulloftruth.Weshouldregarditasourmotto.
1.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatafirmresolutionistheimportantelementofsuccess.Inotherwords,asuccessfulmanmustpossessafirmresolutionandaninflexiblespirit.Onthecontrary,amanwithoutafirmresolutionwillnotsucceedallhislife.
2.ItisquiteclearthatEnglishhasbecomeaninternationallanguagebecauseithasbeenusedbymostofthenationsintheworld.Inotherwords,youmaymakeatriparoundtheworldwithoutbeingmisunderstoodifyouknowEnglish.
3.Generallyspeaking,menwhopossessknowledgearemorepowerfulthanthosewithoutknowledge.Inotherwords,theeducatedclassalwaysplaysamoreimportantrolethanignorantpeopleinsociety.Thisisanunchangeabletruth.
4.Whenaskedaboutthebiggestproblemtoday,manypeoplesaythatitistheseriousenergycrisis.Theyareafraidthattheworldwillsoonrunoutofoilandrunshortoffood.Butotherpeopleholddifferentviews.Theyregarditasanaturalresultoftheeconomicdevelopmentandbelieveitwillbeonlysolvedwithfurtheradvancesineconomyandtechnology.
5.Thereisageneraldebateonthecampustodayoverthephenomenonofcollegestudents’doingapart-timejob.Thosewhoobjecttoitarguethatstudentsshouldnotspendtheirprecioustimeinthisway.Butpeoplewhoadvocateit,ontheotherhand,claimthatbytakingamajor-relatedpart-timejoborsummerjob,studentscannotonlyimprovetheiracademicstudies,butgainmuchexperience,whichtheycannotgetfromthetextbooks.
常用于第一个推展段落开头的字词:
1.Everybodyknowsthat…2.Itcanbeeasilyseenthat…
3.Itistruethat…4.Noonecandenythat…
5.Onethingwhichisequallyimportanttotheabovementionedis…
6.Thechiefreasonwhy…isthat…7.Wemustrecognizethat…
8.Thereisnodoubtthat…9.Iamoftheopinionthat…
10.Thiscanbeexpressedasfollows.11.Totake…foranexample…
12.Therefore,weshouldrealizethat…13.Wehavereasontobelievethat…
14.(Nowthat)weknowthat…15.Whatismoreseriousisthat…
16.Whenitcomesto…,somepeoplethink(believe)that…Othersargue(claim)thattheoppositeistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments(statements),but…
17.Weareoftentoldthesedaysthat…Butisthisreallythecase?
18.Inrecentyears,manycities(countries)havebeenfacedwiththeseriousproblemof…
19.Oneofthebiggestissuesmanypeopletalkaboutnowis…
20.Withtherapiddevelopment(improvement)of…,moreandmore…
21.Peopleusedtothink(Itwasthought)that…Inthepast(olddays),…Butthingsarequitedifferent(fewpeoplenowsharethisview)now..
常用于第二个推展段落开头的字词(语气与第一个推展段不同或相反):
Anotherspecialconsiderationinthiscaseisthat…
Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat…
Butitisapitythat…
Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore,…
However,…
Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ibelievethat…
Ontheotherhand,…
Perhapsyou’llquestionwhy…
Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto…
Thoughweareinbasicagreementwith…
Whatseemstobethetroubleis…
Yetdifferenceswillbefound,that’swhyIfeelthat…
Solongasyouregardthisasreasonable,youmay…
常用于结论段的字词:
·Fromthispointofview,…从这个观点来看,…
·Inaword,…总而言之,…
·Inconclusion,…结论之,…
·Onaccountofthiswecanfindthat…由此我们可以知道…
·Theresultisdependenton…结果视…而定
·Therefore,thesefindingsrevealthefollowinginformation:
因此这些发现表明:
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·Thus,thisisthereasonwhywemust…因此这就是为什么我们必须…
·Tosumup,…总而言之,…
·Insummary,itisimportant(essential,vital,necessary,urgent)thatweshould(must)…
·Fromwhathasbeendiscussed(mentioned)above,wemaysafely(reasonably)arriveat(cometo,reach,draw)theconclusionthat…从以上讨论来看,我们完全可以得出结论
·Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wecansay…考虑到这些因素,我们可以说…
·Judgingfromalltheevidenceoffered,…从已知证据判断,…
结论段写作实例:
1.Inconclusion,countrylifeismorebeneficialthancitylife.Inotherwords,itismoreimportantforpeopletoliveahappy,serene,andhealthylifethanthatofanexciting,nervous,andunhealthyexistence.
2.Fromthispointofview,Englishisreallyaveryusefulinstrumenttous.Whydon’twedoubleoureffortstolearnitwell?
(结尾用反问的方式加强语气)
3.Inaword,weshouldgetintothegoodhabitofsavingtime.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.Lazinesswillnotonlybringusfailurebutalsoleadustotheroadofpoverty.
4.Inconclusion,healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Thosewhoarerichbutlosetheirhealtharenomorefortunatethanthosewhoarepoor.Ifyouwantyourwishtocometrue,healthisthemostimportantingredientofyoursuccess.
PartTwo“启”“承”“转”“合”
1.有关“启”的常用字词:
(用来引导主旨句或在主旨句的后面,引导第一个推展句)
atpresent现在,当今inthefirstplace首先,第一
currently现在,最近itgoeswithoutsayingthat不用说
first首先,第一lately最近
firstofall首先now现在,目前
firstly首先presently现在,此刻
generallyspeaking一般来说recently最近
inthebeginning起初(的一段时间)tobeginwith首先,第一
2.有关“承”的常用字词:
(用来承接主旨句或第一个推展句)
afterafewdays几天之后incidentally顺便提一下
afterawhile过了一会儿indeed的确
also并且,又meanwhile此际,于此时
atanyrate无论如何moreover而且,此外
nodoubt无疑地evidently显然
besides此外ofcourse当然
certainly无疑地particularly特别地
consequently因此,结果second第二
forexample例如secondly第二
forinstance例如similarly同样地
forthispurpose为了这个目的so所以
fromnowon从此soon不久
furthermore而且,此外still仍然
inaddition此外then然后
inadditionto除…之外third第三
infact事实上thirdly第三
inotherwords换句话说truly事实上
inparticular特别地unlike不像,和…不同
inthesamemanner同样地whatismore而且,此外
·Itisfairlyeasytofindoutthereasonwhy…
·Thereasonfor…perhaps(probably,Isuggest)arevaried(complicated,many).Theyinclude(lieinthefact)…Perhapsthemainreason(cause)is…
·Thanksto(Owingto,Dueto,Becauseof,Asaresultof)…
·…,partly(inpart)because…,partly(inpart)because…
·…notonlybecause…but(also)because…
·That’sthereasonwhy…
·Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfor(resultin)thechange(increase,decrease,success,failure)of(in)…
·Theimmediateresultitproduces(bringabout)is.Andperhapsthemostobvious(direct)resultis
·Whatevertheargumentsforandagainst…,itmustberealizedthat…
(E.g.Whatevertheargumentsforandagainstcomputertechnology,itmustberealizedthatthecomputerinitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdetermineitsvaluetosociety).
·Whentheadvantagesanddisadvantagesarecompared(weighed),Ithinkthat…
3.有关“转”的常用字词:
(用来表示不同或相反的语气)
afterall毕竟inthesameway同样地allthesame虽然,但是
likewise同样地anyway无论如何luckily幸运的是
atthesametime可是nevertheless不过,虽然如此but但是
nodoubt无疑的bythistime此时notwithstanding…虽然
conversely相反地onthecontrary相反地despite尽管…虽然
ontheotherhand另一方面especially尤其otherwise否则
fortunately幸运地perhaps或许however然而,无论如何
unfortunately不幸地是inotherwords换句话说unlike不像,和…不同
inparticular特别地whereas然而inspiteof尽管…虽然
yet但,然而,但是
·Forall(Inspiteof,Despite)thedisadvantages,ithasitsbeneficialeffects.
·(eg.Despiteitsobviousnegativeeffectsonchildren,televisionprogramsdobringhugebenefits;theyeducateaswellasentertainchildren.)
·Likeanythingelse,ithasalsoitsfaults(problems,disadvantages,harmfuleffects).
·However(nevertheless),everycoin(everything)hastwosides,…isnoexception.
·Althougheveryonebelievesthat…Idoubt(wonder)whether…
·Althoughthepopularbelief(idea)isthat…,acurrent(recent,new)study(survey,investigation)indicates(shows,reveals,demonstrates)that…
·Theymayberight(correct)in(about)sayingthat…,buttheyseemtofail(neglect)tomention(takeintoaccount)thefactthat…
·Itisonethingtorealizeitsimportance,itisquiteanothertoputourideasintopractice(action).
4.有关“合”的常用字词:
(用来引导结尾句或最后一个推展句,表示段落的结束)
aboveall最重要hence因此accordingly于是
asaconsequence因此inconclusion最后总之asaresult结果
inshort简而言之ashasbeennoted如前所述insum总之
asIhavesaid如我所述insummary摘要之atlast最后
onthewhole总体来看atlength最后终于therefore因此
byandlarge一般说来thus因此briefly简单扼要地t
ospeakfrankly坦白地说bydoingso籍此tosumup总而言之
consequently因此tosummarize摘要之eventually最后
finally最后inbrief简而言之
PartThree范例
(启)Generallyspeaking/Ingeneral/Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Onthewhole,studyingtoohardmaybeharmfultostudents.
(启)Atpresent/Currently/Lately/Now/Recently,manyteachersexpecttheirpupilstodomoreworkthantheycanhandle.
(承)Also/Atthesametime/Besidesthis/Furthermore/Inaddition/Meanwhile/Moreover/Whatismore,parentsdonotrealizethatpressuringtheirchildrentostudyharderthancalledforcaninjuretheirchildren’shealth.
(承)Certainly/Infact/Obviously/Ofcourse,mostparentsknowthatgrowingboysandgirlsneedrelaxationaswellasexercise.
(转)However/Nevertheless/Ontheotherhand/Still/Unfortunately,manystudentshavenochoicebuttoburnthecandleatbothendsinordertogetgoodgradesandpleasetheirparents.Butaphysicallyweakorsociallydeprivedchildmaynotbeabletokeepupwithsuchahurriedpace.
(合)Accordingly/Asaconsequ