作文写作模板和常用套语.docx

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作文写作模板和常用套语.docx

作文写作模板和常用套语

PartOne段落开头

1.常用于引言段开头的字词:

Aproverbsays:

“…”有句谚语说:

“。

Anoldsayinggoes:

“…”有句老话说:

“。

Astheproverbsays:

“…”如谚语所说。

Generallyspeaking,…一般说来,。

Asweallknow,…众所周知,。

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…不用说。

Itis(quite)clearthat…because…显然。

,因为。

Itisoftensaidthat…常常有人说。

Manypeopleoftenaskthisquestion:

“…?

”许多人常常问到这个问题:

“。

Whenaskedabout…,manypeoplesaythat…当问及。

许多人说。

引言段写法实例:

(斜黑体字是开头的字词,斜字也可背诵)

AnEnglishproverbsays:

“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Thissayingisindeedfulloftruth.Weshouldregarditasourmotto.

1.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatafirmresolutionistheimportantelementofsuccess.Inotherwords,asuccessfulmanmustpossessafirmresolutionandaninflexiblespirit.Onthecontrary,amanwithoutafirmresolutionwillnotsucceedallhislife.

2.ItisquiteclearthatEnglishhasbecomeaninternationallanguagebecauseithasbeenusedbymostofthenationsintheworld.Inotherwords,youmaymakeatriparoundtheworldwithoutbeingmisunderstoodifyouknowEnglish.

3.Generallyspeaking,menwhopossessknowledgearemorepowerfulthanthosewithoutknowledge.Inotherwords,theeducatedclassalwaysplaysamoreimportantrolethanignorantpeopleinsociety.Thisisanunchangeabletruth.

4.Whenaskedaboutthebiggestproblemtoday,manypeoplesaythatitistheseriousenergycrisis.Theyareafraidthattheworldwillsoonrunoutofoilandrunshortoffood.Butotherpeopleholddifferentviews.Theyregarditasanaturalresultoftheeconomicdevelopmentandbelieveitwillbeonlysolvedwithfurtheradvancesineconomyandtechnology.

5.Thereisageneraldebateonthecampustodayoverthephenomenonofcollegestudents’doingapart-timejob.Thosewhoobjecttoitarguethatstudentsshouldnotspendtheirprecioustimeinthisway.Butpeoplewhoadvocateit,ontheotherhand,claimthatbytakingamajor-relatedpart-timejoborsummerjob,studentscannotonlyimprovetheiracademicstudies,butgainmuchexperience,whichtheycannotgetfromthetextbooks.

常用于第一个推展段落开头的字词:

1.Everybodyknowsthat…2.Itcanbeeasilyseenthat…

3.Itistruethat…4.Noonecandenythat…

5.Onethingwhichisequallyimportanttotheabovementionedis…

6.Thechiefreasonwhy…isthat…7.Wemustrecognizethat…

8.Thereisnodoubtthat…9.Iamoftheopinionthat…

10.Thiscanbeexpressedasfollows.11.Totake…foranexample…

12.Therefore,weshouldrealizethat…13.Wehavereasontobelievethat…

14.(Nowthat)weknowthat…15.Whatismoreseriousisthat…

16.Whenitcomesto…,somepeoplethink(believe)that…Othersargue(claim)thattheoppositeistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments(statements),but…

17.Weareoftentoldthesedaysthat…Butisthisreallythecase?

18.Inrecentyears,manycities(countries)havebeenfacedwiththeseriousproblemof…

19.Oneofthebiggestissuesmanypeopletalkaboutnowis…

20.Withtherapiddevelopment(improvement)of…,moreandmore…

21.Peopleusedtothink(Itwasthought)that…Inthepast(olddays),…Butthingsarequitedifferent(fewpeoplenowsharethisview)now..

常用于第二个推展段落开头的字词(语气与第一个推展段不同或相反):

Anotherspecialconsiderationinthiscaseisthat…

Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat…

Butitisapitythat…

Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore,…

However,…

Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ibelievethat…

Ontheotherhand,…

Perhapsyou’llquestionwhy…

Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto…

Thoughweareinbasicagreementwith…

Whatseemstobethetroubleis…

Yetdifferenceswillbefound,that’swhyIfeelthat…

Solongasyouregardthisasreasonable,youmay…

常用于结论段的字词:

·Fromthispointofview,…从这个观点来看,…

·Inaword,…总而言之,…

·Inconclusion,…结论之,…

·Onaccountofthiswecanfindthat…由此我们可以知道…

·Theresultisdependenton…结果视…而定

·Therefore,thesefindingsrevealthefollowinginformation:

因此这些发现表明:

·Thus,thisisthereasonwhywemust…因此这就是为什么我们必须…

·Tosumup,…总而言之,…

·Insummary,itisimportant(essential,vital,necessary,urgent)thatweshould(must)…

·Fromwhathasbeendiscussed(mentioned)above,wemaysafely(reasonably)arriveat(cometo,reach,draw)theconclusionthat…从以上讨论来看,我们完全可以得出结论

·Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wecansay…考虑到这些因素,我们可以说…

·Judgingfromalltheevidenceoffered,…从已知证据判断,…

结论段写作实例:

1.Inconclusion,countrylifeismorebeneficialthancitylife.Inotherwords,itismoreimportantforpeopletoliveahappy,serene,andhealthylifethanthatofanexciting,nervous,andunhealthyexistence.

2.Fromthispointofview,Englishisreallyaveryusefulinstrumenttous.Whydon’twedoubleoureffortstolearnitwell?

(结尾用反问的方式加强语气)

3.Inaword,weshouldgetintothegoodhabitofsavingtime.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.Lazinesswillnotonlybringusfailurebutalsoleadustotheroadofpoverty.

4.Inconclusion,healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Thosewhoarerichbutlosetheirhealtharenomorefortunatethanthosewhoarepoor.Ifyouwantyourwishtocometrue,healthisthemostimportantingredientofyoursuccess.

PartTwo“启”“承”“转”“合”

1.有关“启”的常用字词:

(用来引导主旨句或在主旨句的后面,引导第一个推展句)

atpresent现在,当今inthefirstplace首先,第一

currently现在,最近itgoeswithoutsayingthat不用说

first首先,第一lately最近

firstofall首先now现在,目前

firstly首先presently现在,此刻

generallyspeaking一般来说recently最近

inthebeginning起初(的一段时间)tobeginwith首先,第一

2.有关“承”的常用字词:

(用来承接主旨句或第一个推展句)

afterafewdays几天之后incidentally顺便提一下

afterawhile过了一会儿indeed的确

also并且,又meanwhile此际,于此时

atanyrate无论如何moreover而且,此外

nodoubt无疑地evidently显然

besides此外ofcourse当然

certainly无疑地particularly特别地

consequently因此,结果second第二

forexample例如secondly第二

forinstance例如similarly同样地

forthispurpose为了这个目的so所以

fromnowon从此soon不久

furthermore而且,此外still仍然

inaddition此外then然后

inadditionto除…之外third第三

infact事实上thirdly第三

inotherwords换句话说truly事实上

inparticular特别地unlike不像,和…不同

inthesamemanner同样地whatismore而且,此外

·Itisfairlyeasytofindoutthereasonwhy…

·Thereasonfor…perhaps(probably,Isuggest)arevaried(complicated,many).Theyinclude(lieinthefact)…Perhapsthemainreason(cause)is…

·Thanksto(Owingto,Dueto,Becauseof,Asaresultof)…

·…,partly(inpart)because…,partly(inpart)because…

·…notonlybecause…but(also)because…

·That’sthereasonwhy…

·Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfor(resultin)thechange(increase,decrease,success,failure)of(in)…

·Theimmediateresultitproduces(bringabout)is.Andperhapsthemostobvious(direct)resultis

·Whatevertheargumentsforandagainst…,itmustberealizedthat…

(E.g.Whatevertheargumentsforandagainstcomputertechnology,itmustberealizedthatthecomputerinitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdetermineitsvaluetosociety).

·Whentheadvantagesanddisadvantagesarecompared(weighed),Ithinkthat…

3.有关“转”的常用字词:

(用来表示不同或相反的语气)

afterall毕竟inthesameway同样地allthesame虽然,但是

likewise同样地anyway无论如何luckily幸运的是

atthesametime可是nevertheless不过,虽然如此but但是

nodoubt无疑的bythistime此时notwithstanding…虽然

conversely相反地onthecontrary相反地despite尽管…虽然

ontheotherhand另一方面especially尤其otherwise否则

fortunately幸运地perhaps或许however然而,无论如何

unfortunately不幸地是inotherwords换句话说unlike不像,和…不同

inparticular特别地whereas然而inspiteof尽管…虽然

yet但,然而,但是

·Forall(Inspiteof,Despite)thedisadvantages,ithasitsbeneficialeffects.

·(eg.Despiteitsobviousnegativeeffectsonchildren,televisionprogramsdobringhugebenefits;theyeducateaswellasentertainchildren.)

·Likeanythingelse,ithasalsoitsfaults(problems,disadvantages,harmfuleffects).

·However(nevertheless),everycoin(everything)hastwosides,…isnoexception.

·Althougheveryonebelievesthat…Idoubt(wonder)whether…

·Althoughthepopularbelief(idea)isthat…,acurrent(recent,new)study(survey,investigation)indicates(shows,reveals,demonstrates)that…

·Theymayberight(correct)in(about)sayingthat…,buttheyseemtofail(neglect)tomention(takeintoaccount)thefactthat…

·Itisonethingtorealizeitsimportance,itisquiteanothertoputourideasintopractice(action).

4.有关“合”的常用字词:

(用来引导结尾句或最后一个推展句,表示段落的结束)

aboveall最重要hence因此accordingly于是

asaconsequence因此inconclusion最后总之asaresult结果

inshort简而言之ashasbeennoted如前所述insum总之

asIhavesaid如我所述insummary摘要之atlast最后

onthewhole总体来看atlength最后终于therefore因此

byandlarge一般说来thus因此briefly简单扼要地t

ospeakfrankly坦白地说bydoingso籍此tosumup总而言之

consequently因此tosummarize摘要之eventually最后

finally最后inbrief简而言之

PartThree范例

(启)Generallyspeaking/Ingeneral/Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Onthewhole,studyingtoohardmaybeharmfultostudents.

(启)Atpresent/Currently/Lately/Now/Recently,manyteachersexpecttheirpupilstodomoreworkthantheycanhandle.

(承)Also/Atthesametime/Besidesthis/Furthermore/Inaddition/Meanwhile/Moreover/Whatismore,parentsdonotrealizethatpressuringtheirchildrentostudyharderthancalledforcaninjuretheirchildren’shealth.

(承)Certainly/Infact/Obviously/Ofcourse,mostparentsknowthatgrowingboysandgirlsneedrelaxationaswellasexercise.

(转)However/Nevertheless/Ontheotherhand/Still/Unfortunately,manystudentshavenochoicebuttoburnthecandleatbothendsinordertogetgoodgradesandpleasetheirparents.Butaphysicallyweakorsociallydeprivedchildmaynotbeabletokeepupwithsuchahurriedpace.

(合)Accordingly/Asaconsequ

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