作文写作模板和常用套语.docx

1、作文写作模板和常用套语Part One 段落开头1 常用于引言段开头的字词：A proverb says: “” 有句谚语说：“。”An old saying goes: “” 有句老话说：“。”As the proverb says: “” 如谚语所说。Generally speaking, 一般说来，。As we all know, 众所周知，。It goes without saying that 不用说。It is (quite) clear that because 显然。， 因为。It is often said that 常常有人说。Many people often ask t

2、his question: “?” 许多人常常问到这个问题：“。”When asked about , many people say that 当问及。 许多人说。引言段写法实例：（斜黑体字是开头的字词， 斜字也可背诵）An English proverb says: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This saying is indeed full of truth. We should regard it as our motto.1 It goes without sayi

3、ng that a firm resolution is the important element of success. In other words, a successful man must possess a firm resolution and an inflexible spirit. On the contrary, a man without a firm resolution will not succeed all his life.2 It is quite clear that English has become an international languag

4、e because it has been used by most of the nations in the world. In other words, you may make a trip around the world without being misunderstood if you know English.3 Generally speaking, men who possess knowledge are more powerful than those without knowledge. In other words, the educated class alwa

5、ys plays a more important role than ignorant people in society. This is an unchangeable truth.4 When asked about the biggest problem today, many people say that it is the serious energy crisis. They are afraid that the world will soon run out of oil and run short of food. But other people hold diffe

6、rent views. They regard it as a natural result of the economic development and believe it will be only solved with further advances in economy and technology.5 There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college students doing a part-time job. Those who object to it argue th

7、at students should not spend their precious time in this way. But people who advocate it, on the other hand, claim that by taking a major-related part-time job or summer job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, which they can not get from the textbooks.常用于

8、第一个推展段落开头的字词：1. Everybody knows that 2. It can be easily seen that3. It is true that 4. No one can deny that5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is6. The chief reason why is that 7. We must recognize that8. There is no doubt that 9. I am of the opinion that10. This can be e

9、xpressed as follows. 11. To takefor an example 12. Therefore, we should realize that 13. We have reason to believe that14. (Now that) we know that 15. What is more serious is that16. When it comes to, some people think (believe) that Others argue (claim) that the opposite is true. There is probably

10、some truth in both arguments (statements), but17. We are often told these days that But is this really the case?18. In recent years, many cities (countries) have been faced with the serious problem of 19. One of the biggest issues many people talk about now is 20. With the rapid development (improve

11、ment) of , more and more21. People used to think (It was thought) that In the past (old days), But things are quite different (few people now share this view) now.常用于第二个推展段落开头的字词（语气与第一个推展段不同或相反）：Another special consideration in this case is thatBesides, we should not neglect that But it is a pity th

12、at But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, However, Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I believe thatOn the other hand, Perhaps youll question why There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to Though we are in basic agreement with What seems

13、to be the trouble is Yet differences will be found, thats why I feel thatSo long as you regard this as reasonable, you may 常用于结论段的字词：From this point of view, 从这个观点来看，In a word, 总而言之，In conclusion, 结论之，On account of this we can find that 由此我们可以知道The result is dependent on 结果视而定Therefore, these findin

14、gs reveal the following information: 因此这些发现表明：Thus, this is the reason why we must 因此这就是为什么我们必须To sum up, 总而言之, In summary, it is important (essential, vital, necessary, urgent) that we should(must) From what has been discussed (mentioned) above, we may safely (reasonably) arrive at (come to, reach,

15、 draw) the conclusion that 从以上讨论来看，我们完全可以得出结论Taking into account all these factors, we can say 考虑到这些因素，我们可以说Judging from all the evidence offered, 从已知证据判断，结论段写作实例：1. In conclusion, country life is more beneficial than city life. In other words, it is more important for people to live a happy, serene

16、, and healthy life than that of an exciting, nervous, and unhealthy existence.2. From this point of view, English is really a very useful instrument to us. Why dont we double our efforts to learn it well?(结尾用反问的方式加强语气)3. In a word, we should get into the good habit of saving time. Do not put off wha

17、t can be done today until tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty.4. In conclusion, health is more important than wealth. Those who are rich but lose their health are no more fortunate than those who are poor. If you want your wish to come true, heal

18、th is the most important ingredient of your success.Part Two “启”“承”“转”“合”1. 有关“启”的常用字词：（用来引导主旨句或在主旨句的后面，引导第一个推展句）at present现在，当今 in the first place 首先，第一currently现在，最近 it goes without saying that不用说first 首先，第一 lately最近first of all 首先 now 现在，目前firstly 首先 presently现在，此刻generally speaking 一般来说 recently

19、最近in the beginning 起初（的一段时间） to begin with首先，第一2 有关“承”的常用字词：（用来承接主旨句或第一个推展句）after a few days 几天之后 incidentally顺便提一下after a while 过了一会儿 indeed的确also 并且，又 meanwhile此际，于此时at any rate 无论如何 moreover 而且，此外no doubt无疑地 evidently显然besides此外 of course当然certainly 无疑地 particularly特别地consequently因此，结果 second第二fo

20、r example 例如 secondly第二for instance 例如 similarly同样地for this purpose 为了这个目的 so所以from now on 从此 soon不久furthermore 而且，此外 still仍然in addition 此外 then然后in addition to除之外 third第三in fact 事实上 thirdly第三in other words 换句话说 truly事实上in particular 特别地 unlike不像，和不同in the same manner 同样地 what is more而且，此外 It is fai

21、rly easy to find out the reason why The reason for perhaps (probably, I suggest) are varied (complicated, many). They include (lie in the fact) Perhaps the main reason (cause) is Thanks to （Owing to, Due to, Because of , As a result of） , partly (in part) because, partly (in part) because not only b

22、ecause but (also) because Thats the reason why A number of factors could account for (result in) the change (increase, decrease, success, failure) of (in) The immediate result it produces (bring about) is .And perhaps the most obvious (direct) result isWhatever the arguments for and against, it must

23、 be realized that(E.g. Whatever the arguments for and against computer technology, it must be realized that the computer in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to society).When the advantages and disadvantages are compared (weighed), I think tha

24、t3. 有关“转”的常用字词：（用来表示不同或相反的语气）after all 毕竟 in the same way 同样地 all the same 虽然，但是likewise 同样地 anyway无论如何 luckily幸运的是 at the same time可是 nevertheless不过，虽然如此 but但是 no doubt无疑的 by this time此时 not withstanding虽然 conversely相反地 on the contrary相反地 despite尽管虽然 on the other hand另一方面 especially尤其 otherwise否则 f

25、ortunately幸运地 perhaps 或许 however然而，无论如何 unfortunately不幸地是 in other words换句话说 unlike不像，和不同 in particular特别地 whereas然而 in spite of尽管虽然 yet 但，然而，但是For all (In spite of, Despite) the disadvantages, it has its beneficial effects.(eg. Despite its obvious negative effects on children, television programs d

26、o bring huge benefits; they educate as well as entertain children.)Like anything else, it has also its faults (problems, disadvantages, harmful effects).However (nevertheless), every coin (everything) has two sides, is no exception.Although everyone believes that I doubt (wonder) whether Although th

27、e popular belief (idea) is that, a current (recent, new) study (survey, investigation) indicates (shows, reveals, demonstrates) thatThey may be right (correct) in (about) saying that, but they seem to fail (neglect) to mention (take into account) the fact thatIt is one thing to realize its importanc

28、e, it is quite another to put our ideas into practice (action).4. 有关“合”的常用字词：（用来引导结尾句或最后一个推展句，表示段落的结束）above all最重要 hence因此 accordingly于是 as a consequence因此 in conclusion最后总之 as a result结果 in short简而言之 as has been noted 如前所述 in sum总之 as I have said如我所述 in summary摘要之 at last 最后 on the whole总体来看 at len

29、gth最后终于 therefore因此 by and large一般说来 thus因此 briefly简单扼要地 to speak frankly坦白地说 by doing so籍此 to sum up总而言之 consequently因此 to summarize摘要之 eventually最后 finally最后 in brief简而言之 Part Three 范例（启）Generally speaking/ In general/ It goes without saying that/ On the whole, studying too hard may be harmful to

30、students.（启）At present/ Currently/ Lately/ Now/ Recently, many teachers expect their pupils to do more work than they can handle.(承) Also/ At the same time/ Besides this/ Furthermore/ In addition/ Meanwhile/ Moreover/ What is more, parents do not realize that pressuring their children to study harde

31、r than called for can injure their childrens health.(承) Certainly/ In fact/ Obviously/ Of course, most parents know that growing boys and girls need relaxation as well as exercise.(转) However/ Nevertheless/ On the other hand/ Still/ Unfortunately, many students have no choice but to burn the candle at both ends in order to get good grades and please their parents. But a physically weak or socially deprived child may not be able to keep up with such a hurried pace.(合) Accordingly/ As a consequ