电大《综合英语4》考试复习题.docx
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电大《综合英语4》考试复习题
《综合英语4》考试复习题
Directions（vocabulary）:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.（20points）
1.Thevisitorcouldn’thelp_____theseamazingaccomplishments.
A.havingafirmgraspof
B.marvelingat
C.makinghiswayto
D.accountingfor
2.Howwillfuturepeople______us2000yearsfromtoday?
A.lookforwardto B.lookfor C.lookbackon D.lookafter
3.Grown-upscannotmanagetodoitwell,_______kids.
A.nottosay B.letalone C.lest D.unless
4.Usuallyoldbeliefsandcustoms______.
A.diehard B.dieaway C.dieout D.dieoff
5.Nowadaysmoreandmoreelderlypeople______excitingadventures.
A.runinto B.comeacross C.startoff D.embarkon
6.Nohardshipscan_____ahead.
A.keepusfromgoing B.getustogo C.passdowntogoing D.causeustogo
7.Nobodycan____suchaworkingstyle.
A.keepintouchwith B.catchupwith C.putupwith D.getalongwith
8.Atleastsomeoneshouldhaveremindedme_____thedanger.
A.in B.about C.on D.of
9.Don’tthinkyoucan______tellinglies.
A.getawayfrom B.getawaywith C.getdownto D.getintouchwith
10.Thoughastoughasnails,hehashis_____.
A.softside B.bossyaspect C.overbearingcharacter D.illintentions
11.Anine-monthschoolyeargivesstudentslongervacations._______,schoolpremises（校舍）gounusedforthesemonths.
A.What’smore B.Besides C.Nevertheless D.Therefore
12.IwishI______toplaythepianowhenIwasakid.It'stoolatetolearn,I'mafraid.
A.shouldlearn B.learn C.learned D.hadlearned
13.Sheisreadytodo______youaskhertodo.
A.whateverthat B.whatever C.whateverwhich D.whateveras
14.Theordercamethatallthevillagers________evacuated（疏散）beforedawn.
A.mustbe B.hadtobe C.shouldbe D.wouldbe
15.Itisstrangethatnobody_____.
A.shouldpickitup B.pickupit C.picksitup D.haspickedupit
16.______alltheinstrumentsoftheplane,thecontroltowerwillgiveyouthepermissiontotakeoff.
A.Checking B.Afteryouhavechecked C.Havingchecked D.Afteryouchecked
17.Howmucharethese______writingtables?
A.twosmalloldbrownoak B.twosmallbrownoldoak
C.twobrownsmalloldoak D.twooaksmalloldbrown
18.IfIcatchyou_____thesamemistakenexttime,I’llneverletyougo.
A.inmaking B.tomake C.asmaking D.making
19.Charlesis______inhisclass.
A.byfarthetallest B.thebyfartallestC.thetallestbyfar D.tallestbyfar
20.TheRoyalRoadoftheSun,_____was3,250mileslong,symbolizedtheingenuityoftheAncientIncas.
A.which B.that C.what D.asit
21.Studentsmayfindthemselves-----------eithertemporarilyorpermanentlyinthetargetlanguagecommunity.
A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.lived
22.Ialwaysavoid________tosupermarketsonSaturdayandSundays--theyareoftentoobusy.
A.togoB.goingC.goneD.tohavegone
23.__________surprisesmeisthatthestudenthasawiderangeofinterests.
A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.This
24.Usuallyoldbeliefsandcustoms______.
A.diehard B.dieaway C.dieout D.dieoff
25.Nowadaysmoreandmoreelderlypeople______excitingadventures.
A.runinto B.comeacross C.startoff D.embarkon
26.Nohardshipscan_____ahead.
A.keepusfromgoing B.getustogo C.passdowntogoing D.causeustogo
27.Nobodycan____suchaworkingstyle.
A.keepintouchwith B.catchupwith C.putupwith D.getalongwith
28.Atleastsomeoneshouldhaveremindedme_____thedanger.
A.in B.about C.on D.of
29.Don’tthinkyoucan______tellinglies.
A.getawayfrom B.getawaywith C.getdownto D.getintouchwith
30.Noonewouldbelievehisstory.Itwas_____________.
A.invaluableB.incredibleC.terribleD.invariable
31..__________youknowwhatyouhavetoofferandwhatyouwant,youcanstartfindinganemployertomatch..
AEvenifB.MuchasC.OnlywhenD.Once
32.ItissuggestedthatSusan__________partintheactivitiesofthetennisclub.
A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking
33.Sheisreadytodo______youaskhertodo.
A.whateverthat B.whatever C.whateverwhich D.whateveras
34.Theordercamethatallthevillagers________evacuated（疏散）beforedawn.
A.mustbe B.hadtobe C.shouldbe D.wouldbe
35.Itisstrangethatnobody_____.
A.shouldpickitup B.pickupit C.picksitup D.haspickedupit
36.______alltheinstrumentsoftheplane,thecontroltowerwillgiveyouthepermissiontotakeoff.
A.Checking B.Afteryouhavechecked C.Havingchecked D.Afteryouchecked
37.Howmucharethese______writingtables?
A.twosmalloldbrownoak B.twosmallbrownoldoak
C.twobrownsmalloldoak D.twooaksmalloldbrown
38.IfIcatchyou_____thesamemistakenexttime,I’llneverletyougo.
A.inmaking B.tomake C.asmaking D.making
39.Charlesis______inhisclass.
A.byfarthetallest B.thebyfartallestC.thetallestbyfar D.tallestbyfar
40..EmpsonhadastrongBritishaccent,--------wasalittledifficultforChinesestudents.
A.butB.thatC.whatD.which
II. Directions:
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
YearafteryearadedicatedSwedishchemistworkedtofindasubstancewhich,when 21 nitroglycerine（硝化甘油）,wouldmakeexplosivesafertohandle 22 weakeningtheirforce.Hehadapersonalaswellasscientificreasontopursuehissearch,becausehis 23 brotherhadbeenkilledwhenacanofnitroglycerineaccidentallyexploded.Theoilyliquidhadbeen 24 forsomanydisastersthatitsproductionhadfinallybeenprohibited（禁止）bylawinmanycountries.
While 25 anewformula（配方）onemorning,thedoctorbrokeatesttubeandcuthisfinger.Hewasdaubing（涂搽）the 26 withcollodion（火棉胶）, 27 theideacametohismind---mixcollodionwiththenitroglycerine!
Thiswastheanswer.Thenewmixture 28 blastinggelatine（爆胶）,wasnotonly 29 safeasdynamite,butitwasalsoone-and-a-halfmorepowerful!
Infact 30 powerfulwasthenewexplosivethatitpavedthewayforawholenewerainconstructionandengineering.
1.A.mixingwithB.mixedwithC.wasmixingwithD.wasmixedwith
2.A.notB.withC.withoutD.but
3.A.ownB.otherC.anotherD.else
4.A.dueB.causedC.criticizedD.responsible
5.A.experimentingwithB.experimentedwithC.experimentedonD.beingexperimentingon
6.A.damageB.woundC.harmD.perils
7.A.thenB.whileC.whenD.as
8A.calledB.callingC.knownD.knowing
9.A.soB.asC.veryD.thesame
10.A.asB.evenC.soD.aswellas
Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults,21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved（旋转）aroundtheearth.An217%didnotknowwhichrevolvedaround22.Ihavenodoubtthat23allofthesepeoplewere24inschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun;25mayevenhavewrittenit26atest.Buttheynever27theirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetary（行星的）28becausetheireverydayobservationsdidn′tsupport29theirteacherstoldthem:
Peopleseethesun"moving"30theskyasmorningturnstonight,andtheearthseemsstationary（静止的）31thatishappening.
Studentscanlearntherightanswers32heartinclass,andyetnevercombinedthem33theirworkingmodelsoftheworld.Theobjectivelycorrectanswertheprofessoracceptsandthe34personalunderstandingoftheworldcan35sidebyside,eachunaffectedbytheother.
Outsideofclass,thestudentcontinuestousethe66modalbecauseithasalwaysworkedwell37thatcircumstance.Unlessprofessorsaddress38errorsinstudents′personalmodelsoftheworld,studentsarenot39toreplacethemwiththe40one.
1.A）excessiveB）extraC）additionalD）added
2.A）whatB）whichC）thatD）other
3.A）virtuallyB）remarkablyC）ideallyD）preferably
4.A）learnedB）suggestedC）taughtD）advised
5.A）thoseB）theseC）whoD）they
6.A）onB）withC）underD）for
7.A）formedB）alteredC）believedD）thought
8.A）operationB）positionC）motionD）location
9.A）howB）whichC）thatD）what
10.A）aroundB）acrossC）onD）above
11.A）sinceB）soC）whileD）for
12.A）toB）byC）inD）with
13.A）withB）intoC）toD）along
14.A）adult′sB）teacher′sC）scientist′sD）student′s
15.A）existB）occurC）surviveD）maintain
16.A）privateB）individualC）personalD）own
17.A）inB）withC）onD）for
18.A）generalB）naturalC）similarD）specific
19.A）obligedB）likelyC）probableD）partial
20.A）prefectB）betterC）reasonableD）correct
III. Directions:
Eachofthepassagesisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.
PassageI.
Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend---withadvertisementsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Theadvertisementsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboard（广告牌）glidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyouabletoavoidtheendlesscryof“YouNeedIt!
BuyItNow!
”
Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou’vetraveledthatbefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged-----newhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdri
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