英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Picturethescene:
It'smidnight.You'reveryhungryafterstudyingforalongtime.Thenyouseeanicepieinthefridge.Doyoueatit?
Itseemsthatyoushouldn't,formanyreasons,includingitsinfluenceonyourstudies.
Scientistshavelongknownthateatinglateatnightcanmakeusgainweight.Butnowanewstudyhasshownthatlate—nighteatingcanalsohaveabadinfluenceonourbrains—itmighthurtourabilitytolearnnewthingsandstorememories.
“Webelievethatlate—nighteatingmayaffect（影响）ourlearningbyaffectingthepartsofthebrainthatcontrollearningandmemory,"Dawn
Lon,PhD,aprojectscientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelessaid,"webelievethetimingofwhenweeatisthemaincauseofthedamaged（受损的）memory."
Forthestudy,theresearcherslookedatmicewithstrictfeedingplansfortwoweeks,themicewereeitherallowedtoeatduringthetimewhentheyareusuallythemostactive,orduringthetimewhentheyusuallysleep.
Themicereceivedthesameamountofsleepandcalories.
Thentheresearcherstestedthebrainsofthemice.Inonetest,theresearcherstriedtofindoutwhetherthemicecouldrememberthataroomwasconnectedtoanelectricshock（电击）after24hourshadgoneby.
Theresearchersnoticedthatwhenthemicewereputintheroomagainhosemicethatatewhentheyshouldhavebeensleepingwerelesslikely（可能的）togetscaredthanthosemicethatateduringusualhours.Itmeansthattheydidn'tremember.
Sothinktwicebeforethemidnightsnack—itmightbebadformorethanyourweight.
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?
A. Studyingforlong.
B. Anicepie.
C. Anewstud.
D. Late—nighteating.
（2）Forthestudy,theresearchersneedto______.
A. checkthebrainsofthemicebeforetheteststarted
B. feedthemiceonlyduringthetimewhentheyusuallysleep
C. keepthemiceinaroomwithanelectricshockallthetime
D. letthemicereceivethesameamountofsleepandcalories
（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
A. arecentstudyshowslateeatingaffectsweight.
B. Whatweeatcanaffectlearningandmemory.
C. Themicethatateduringsleepinghoursdidn'tremember.
D. Themicethatateduringusualhoursdidn'tremember.
（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Eatingsnacksaffectsmemory B. Lateeatinghurtsbrain
C. Neverstayuplate
D. Keepawayfromsnacks
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。
也会对我们的大脑有坏的影响。
（1）推断题。
根据anewstudyhasshownthatlate—nighteatingcanalsohaveabadinfluenceonourbrains可知研究表明吃夜宵对大脑也有坏处，所以it代指吃夜宵，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Themicereceivedthesameamountofsleepandcalories.可知老鼠得到的睡眠和热量是一样的，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Theresearchersnoticedthatwhenthemicewereputintheroomagainhosemicethatatewhentheyshouldhavebeensleepingwerelesslikely（可能的）togetscaredthanthosemicethatateduringusualhours.Itmeansthattheydidn'tremember.可知研究人员注意到，当老鼠再次被放在房间里时，那些在本该睡觉的时候吃东西的老鼠比那些平时吃东西的老鼠更不可能害怕。
这意味着他们不记得了，故选C。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。
也会对我们的大脑有坏的影响，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Thesunisalwaysshining（照射）.Butitcanonlyshineononeside（一边）oftheearth（地球）atonetime.Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside.
Atnight,youcanseethestars.Thestarsareinthesky（天空）allday.Butthelight（光）fromthesunissobright（明亮的）thatyoucan'tseethem.Whennightcomes,thereisnolight,andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou.Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway.Thesunisclosertotheearththanotherstars,soitlooksbigger.
（1）Whenitisnight,thesun____________.
A. doesn'tshine
B. shinesforashorttime
C. disappears（消失）
D. shinesontheothersideoftheearth
（2）Wecan'tseethestarsintheskyatdaytimebecause____________.
A. therearenostarsthere
B. thestarsaremuchsmallerthanthesun
C. thebrightlightfromthesunmakesthemnotseen（被看见）
D. thestarscomeoutonlyatnight
（3）Thestarslooksmallbecause____________.
A. theyarefaraway
B. theyaresmall
C. theyhavenolight
D. theyareinthesky
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要介绍白天和黑夜的形成和只有夜晚才能看见星星及它们看上去那么小的原因。
（1）细节理解题。
由第一段最后句Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside. 可知在夜晚时太阳照到地球的另一面，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
由第二段第二句Thestarsareinthesky（天空）allday.Butthelight（光）fromthesunissobright（明亮的）thatyoucan'tseethem. 可知在白天不能看到星星是由于太阳光太明亮，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
由第二段Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou. 可知它们看上去很小是因为它们离我们很遥远， 故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
3．配对阅读
A.Rose,thankyouforaskingmetoplaytenniswithyou,butI'mafraidIcan't.I'mstayingwithmygrandpathewholedaytocelebrate（庆祝）hisbirthday.Maybeanothertime.
B.Simon,I'msorryIcan'tgoswimmingwithyouonWednesdayafternoonbecauseIhavetogotothehospitalwithmymother.Shehasatoothache.IhopetojoinyounextWednesday.
C.Alice,thankyouverymuchforaskingmetodinneronFebruary16th.1wouldliketocomeverymuch,butIhavetoflytoTokyoonthatday.It'sverykindofyoutoaskme.IhopetoseeyouwhenIgetbackinaweek.
D.Julie,thanksforyourinvitationalot.I'dlovetocometoyourpartyatseveno'clock,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst,soImaycomefifteenminuteslater.
E.Amy,thanksforaskingme.I'dliketocome.ButI'msorryIhaveapianolessonfrom7:
00pmto8:
00pm,soI'llgotoyourhouseatabout8:
20pm.Iwonder（想知道）ifitwouldbefinewithyou.
下面是一些个人信息的介绍，请匹配与之相对应的留言，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
（1）JuliaisgoingtoJapanbyplaneandsheiscomingbackonFebruary23rd.
（2）Mariaisgoodatplayingtennis.Sheisonatennisteam.
（3）Davidwouldliketocometoapartyataboutfifteenpastseven.
（4）Bettyishavingapianolessonfrom7:
00pmto8:
00pm.
（5）ThereissomethingwrongwithTom'smum'steeth,sohehastogotoseethedentistwithheronWednesday.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）E
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中关键信息“onFebruary16th”“IhavetoflytoTokyoonthatday”“whenIgetbackinaweek.”可知Julia那天要去日本，一周回来。
故选C。
（2）根据“,thankyouforaskingmetoplaytenniswithyou,.”，可推知答案A。
（3）根据“I'dlovetocometoyourpartyatseveno'clock,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst,soImaycomefifteenminuteslater.’”可知David会去参加Julie晚会，但会玩到15分钟，故选D。
（4）根据文中“ButI'msorryIhaveapianolessonfrom7:
00pmto8:
00pm,”可知E正确。
（5）根据文中“Ihavetogotothehospitalwithmymother.Shehasatoothache.＂故选B。
4．阅读理解
Sam,
Thankyouforaskingmetoplaysoccerwithyou.ButI'mafraidIcan't.IhaveapianolessononTuesday.Maybeanothertime.
Nancy
Sandy,
ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I'dlovetocome，butIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.It'sverykindofyou.Ihopeyouhaveahappybirthdayparty.
Nancy
Lucy,
Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I'dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortraveling.HowaboutcomingtomyhousewithLily？
Mymothercooksfishverywell.Ithinkyou'lllikeit.IhopetoseeyoubeforeI'mleaving.
Nancy
Rose,
Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight？
Allofourgoodfriendswillcome.
Nancy
（1）HowmanyinvitationsdoesNancyget?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five
（2）NancywillgotoNewYorkon________.
A. Tuesday
B. Thursday
C. Friday
D. Wednesday
（3）WhatdoesNancyhavetodoonThursday?
A. Getherthingsreadyfortraveling.
B. CookfishforLucyandLily.
C. PlaysoccerwithSam. D. Gotoabirthdayparty.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】这是是Nany写的四封信。
分别是感谢和邀请。
（1）细节题，根据第一封信，第二封信和第三封信都是邀请，故选B。
（2）细节题，根据ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I'dlovetocome，butIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.可知她周五要去纽约，故选C。
（3）细节题，根据I'dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortraveling.可知周四她要为旅游准备好东西，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
Itisthe22ndcentury（世纪）anditisverypopulartochangepeople'sbodies.
Mr.Smithdecidedtochangehisbody.Hechangedhisbignosetoasmallone,andhisoldandgrayhairtoshortandblondhair,Healsoboughtnewgreeneyes,newears,newhands,newarms,newkneesandnewfeet.Mrs.SmithwashappybecauseMr.Smith'snewfeetdidn'tsmellasbadashisoldfeet.
However,somethingbadhappened.Onemorning,Mr.Smithwokeupandhisnewnosedidn'twork.Thenextmorninghecouldn'thearanything.Thenhisnewblondhairwentgray,andhisnewkneesdidn'tmove.Andfinallyhecouldseenothingwithhisgreeneyes.
Itwasreallyterrible.Mr.Smithwantedhisoldbodyback.However,hehadtopay100,000dollarsforhisoldbody.
ItwasexpensivebutMr.Smithstillgothisownbodyback.Hewouldnev
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