雅思阅读同义转换单词.docx

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雅思阅读同义转换单词.docx

雅思阅读同义转换单词

1./tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial

2.big—large—huge

3.approximately将近-nearly,almost

4.proportion/percentage比例

5.beinvolved(in)/involvein/involvement[n.]涉及,卷入,参与

6.given/considering,inregardto/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到,尽管

6.induce[v]引入,引导,引诱/inductive[n]归纳>

7.fortune/destiny/chances

8.deplete开采完,耗尽/exhaust–exhaustemission(尾气)排放/exploit

plex错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的,复杂的

10.capacity能力,容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)

11.确保,保障:

Secure-security/ensure(insure)/guarantee押金

12.solely/merely/only

13.avastarrayof系列/agreatvarietyof花样,品种/agreatrang系列of

14.pesticide杀虫/suicide自杀/homicide/murder杀人

15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose

16.授权,委托:

authorize/commission佣金/entitle头衔+ment=right(权利)

17.purchase/buy

18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理,道德的+s=[n]

19.modify/change[v]shiftwork轮班工作[n]

20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing

21.constrain拘泥,限制/restrict限制/limit

22.circumstance环境(社会)/surroundings/environment环境(环保)背景background后台/settings后台,布景/context上下文(文章中)

23.notorious臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的>

24.移民:

immigrant(进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant

25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/thriving/booming(人口,行业)/flourishing

神圣的:

divine/heavenly/holy/sacred

27.有毒的:

poisonous/toxic(in-,non-无毒的)

28.致命的:

deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal

29.类似于:

looklike/resemble

30.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的

31.网恋:

virtuallove/cyberlove

32.网友:

on-line/net/cyberfriend

上网(聊天)chatonline/goon-line cybercafé/网吧

33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution革命,旋转/involve-involution卷入,涉及

34.indicator/predictor表示诠释,预测

35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray

36.therapist/expert/specialist

37.优点,长处,美德:

advantage/merit/virtue/length

38.commonest/frequent

39.未开发的,初级的:

rudimentary/underdeveloped

40.退化:

degenerate/-tion[n]->generate生产,制造/degrade->grade等级/deteriorate恶化,每况愈下

41.分类:

category-categorize/class-classify

42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率

43.clash冲突(民族,种族)/crash飞机坠毁

44.substitution=>substitutesthforsb/replace

45.alternative=>选择性,代替性,辅助性

46.孤立:

isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立->bealiento/insulate(-ior)绝缘,隔(体)

47.缺点,不足之处:

defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback

48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:

inventive(-tion)/innovative(-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious(ity)/novel(-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary

(易错拼写:

environment/convenient)

49.neutral中立的,中性的/negative否定,消极,阴性的/positive肯定,积极,阳性的

50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure

.communicate沟通,传达,通报

52.accommodate1供...食宿,2=adaptto适应,调整,3=hold容纳,4使…停靠

mitment1~tosth.奉献2责任,义务

54.contributeto导致~resultin/accountfor(占据)导致

54.缺乏的,不足的:

inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack(of)/short(of)

55.强调:

emphasize/stress/highlight/focuson/concentrateon

明显的:

apparently显而易见的/patently貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently

56.对…怀疑:

(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious(about/of)

57.缺点,缺陷:

drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw

58.臭命昭著的:

notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous

59.机构,组织:

association/structure/organization

60.超过:

exceed/surpass

61.岩浆:

moltenrock/lava/magma

62.语言:

linguist~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语

63.多种多样的:

diversity/variety/breed/species

breed:

[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成

64.dialect方言accent腔调

65.开始的,初步的:

begin/launch/initial(-ly)[v]

首字母,开始的/initiate

开始,发动>initiative原创性=origin

66.贫穷:

poor/inpoverty/impoverished(被剥夺财产的)

67.杰出:

eminence(-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual

68.gene/geneticdefect~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思,怀孕/deliver分娩

69.辅助性:

alternative补充性/therapist

70.演绎,推理:

deduce->deductive/inferential>induction归纳

71.令人困惑的:

bewildering/puzzling/perplexing

72.apply:

紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于

73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助,补贴/subsidiary

74.afactorinsth/dependonsth

75.bepreferredby/choice

76.attitudeto/how

77.thepresentcentury/modernsociety

78.broad/great

.intermof按照,在…方面,关于/withregardto,inspiteof不顾,尽管

80.small-scale小范围/marginal边缘处的

81.physical/medical

82.negotiation/agreement谈判,洽谈/商定,协议

83.evolve/develop

84.apartment/accommodation公寓/住房

85.virtual(love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟

86.catastrophe/disaster大灾难/灾难,不幸

87.innovate/invent革新,创新/发明,创造

sculpture/craft雕刻,雕塑/工艺

88.exorbitant/expensive过度的,极高的/费用大的,昂贵的

89.beparticipantin/takepartin/participatein

90.labour[美,澳]/work

91.attendto/takecareof

92.dualemployment/dual-worker双职工(家庭)

93.indicate/predict指示,表明,象征/预料,预言

Amajorcontributorto/becentralto来源,起点/是…的主要,中心原因

94.expert/therapist专家,能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家

95.leadto/beassociatedwith相联系(带来…的好处)

96.balanced/equitable平等的

97.handicap/disabled/primitive残疾的,落后的

98.couldnot-andcannot/hasalwaysbeenunabletoby/from

99.benefit/advantage

100.substantialinfluence/greaterlikelihood

101.agreeon/define

102.considereddesirable/effectiveness

103.masquerade/(in)disguise伪装

104.insignificant/didn’tseriously不重要/不严重的

105.inspect/examine审核,检查

106.caliber/criterion标准

107.no-oneknow><臭名昭著的

108.dissatisfy/argue不满意/厌恶,讨厌

109.pessimism/negative/blue><乐观的

110.unsatisfactory/hardlybelookedupon

111.identify/define

112.turn…into/become

113.urban/rural/suburban

114.demolish/knockdown/dismantle毁坏,拆毁(建筑物)/敲,打

115.migration/move迁移/移动

116.pay/chargesbfor向某人…猛攻,充电,负责,付费,控诉

117.separate/split分开,使隔绝,提取/分,劈开

118.fascination/attraction(-e:

[v])迷住,吸引住

119.notrequire/unnecessary不需要/不必要

120.decode/decipher译解(密码),解释

121.delay/drawback=disadvantage耽误,延迟/欠缺,弊端

122.association/organization机构,关联/组织

123.recent/current/nowadays/present最近的/现代的/当今的/现在

124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放

125.recognized/identified承认,识别,认可/识别,鉴别

126.aimto/focuson针对,目标,打算/集中

127.link…to/leadto连接/导致,通向

128.inadequate(diet)/deficiency(intraceminerals)不充分,不适当的/缺乏,不足

129.basic/fundamental基础的,基本的

130.seize/catch捕捉,抓住

131.fatal/lethal致命的

132.successon/runningon成功

133.costly/berelatedby有关系的

134.beobtainedin/bederivedin获得,流行,通用/由…产生,起源于

135.high-income/wealthy高收入的/富裕的

136.bealike/besimilarto相同的,相似的

137.indicate/show显示,指出,象征

138.eliminate/lessen><消除/减少

139.notrisensignificantly/stagnate停滞不前的

140.salary/wage工资:

总称/蓝领的

141.create/gain创造,造成/获得,增加

efficiently/increasedproductivity有效率的/上升的生产率

142.economy/financial经济

143.administration/management

144.(be)sympathetic/understand同情的,赞同/理解

145.introduce/involve引入/卷入

146.change/different

147.die><存在

148.almost/approximately

149.beoutofdate/bedeveloped

150.solve/reduce减少

151.famous/eminent

152.barrier/hurdle

153.higherposition/toppost

154.Advantage:

virtue,merit,benefit,positiveaspect,strength,好处,优点,长处

155.Disadvantage:

weakness,failing,weakness,defect,drawback,negativeaspect,fault不利,缺点,缺陷

156.Casual:

arbitrary,unplanned,unexpected,随意的

157.Effective:

efficient,effectual,fruitful,productive,valid多效的

158.Criticize:

reproach,blame,批评

159.Flaw:

weakness,defect缺点

160.Ability;capability,power,caliber能力

161.Dishonest:

deceptive不诚实的

162.Fair:

equitable,equal,impartial,公平的

163.Success:

achievement,feat成功

164.Reason:

factor,contributor,origin,原因

165.Result:

outcome,consequence,implication结果

166.Resultfrom:

arisefrom,originatefrom,bedueto,thanksto,由于,因为

167.Giveriseto:

contributeto,leadto,resultin,cause,breed,create,incur导致

168.Disaster:

catastrophe灾难

169.Pollute:

contaminate污染

170.Poisonous:

toxic有毒的

171.Decrease;fall,drop,plunge,decline,stepback,downward,minimize,abate下降

172.Increase:

rise,goup,surge,grow,上升

173.Growing:

increasing,rising,上升的

 

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