新版初一第三人称单数练习.docx
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新版初一第三人称单数练习
第三人称单数练习题姓名
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:
一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。
如:
1. Helikescars. 他喜欢车。
2. Shegoestoschoolatseven. 她七点去上学。
3. Ithasagoodname. 它有一个好名字。
二、单个人名、亲朋好友等称呼作主语是第三人称单数。
如:
1.Patneverthrowsrubbishonthefloor.Pat从不在地板上扔垃圾。
2. MissWangwaterstheflowersonceaday.王老师给花一天浇水一次。
3. AuntMaryusuallymakescakes. 玛丽阿姨经常做蛋糕。
4. Mymotherwashesthedisheseveryday. 我妈妈每天都洗碗。
三、第三人称单数形式的构成
1.一般直接在词尾s,如:
work-works live-lives make-makes
2.以s,x,ch,sh,o等结尾的单词加es,如:
miss-misses fix-fixes finish-finishes teach-teaches go-goes do-does
3. 特殊变形的有:
have-has
四、问句:
问句中遇到第三人称单数时,需要用助动词does,动词变为原形。
Whatdoesshelike?
Whendoeshebrushhisteeth?
Howoftendoesyoursistercombherhair?
练习一、将括号里动词的适当形式填入横线上。
1. I________inthecorridors.(walk)
2.He_________inthecorridors.(run)
3.She___________herfaceonceaday.(wash)
4.They____________theirteethonceaday.(brush)
5. You___________upyourclothesonceaday.(hang)
6. We____________ourhomeworkonceaday.(finish)
7. He____________rubbishintheclassroom.(throw)
8. She_____________rubbishonthefloor.(throw)
9. I_____________rubbishinthebin.(throw)
10. They___________thetableonceaday.(set)
11. Peternever_________inthecorridors.(run)
12. Maryusually_________thetable.(set)
13. PatandKen_________theplantsinthemorning.(water)
14. Theboy__________hishaironceaday.(comb)
15. MissCheng_________TVathome.(watch)
16.Mysister__________hisschoolbagonceaday.(pack)
17.Mymother_________dinnerforme.(cook)
18. Myparents_________thehouseatChineseNewYear.(clean)
19. Myteachers_________ussomegifts.(give)
20. Myfriends_________thetablewithme.(set)
练习二、选择正确的单词填到括号里。
1. WhatdoesCandy__________(wants,want)tobe?
2. You__________(should,shouldn’t)bequietinthelibrary.
3. Heshouldn’t___________(throw,throws)rubbishonthefloor.
4. Peter___________(help,helps)hismotherathome.
5. Shenever_________(run,runs)inthecorridors.
6. Weshould__________(walks,walk)inthecorridors.
7. He_________(don’t,doesn’t)getupearly.
8. Howoften__________(do,does)yourfathergotobed?
9.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.
练习三、将下列句子改成第三人称He的句型(看例句)
例句:
Ibrushmyteethonceaday.----改:
Hebrusheshisteethonceaday.
1. Icombmyhairtwiceaday.
___________________________________________________________
2. Theygotoschoolatsixinthemorning.
___________________________________________________________
3. Youwashyourfaceandputonyourclothes.
___________________________________________________________
4. Whendoyougetup?
___________________________________________________________
5. Howoftendoyouhangupyourclothes?
一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。
如:
HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。
Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。
Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。
如:
①HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。
③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this/that/the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:
①Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。
②Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。
③Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。
④ThecatisLucy's.这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:
①Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。
②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。
③Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。
④Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如:
①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。
如:
①"6"isaluckynumber."6"是个吉利数字。
②"I"isaletter."I"是个字母。
动词第三人称单数+s或+es的规则:
1.一般情况下在动词后直接+s。
2.以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的+es。
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的把y变i加es。
4.have的第三人称单数为has。
关于do和does的使用方法:
1)第三人称单数用了does后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.
2)变为疑问句,要在句首加"do"does;变为否定句,要在动词前面加"donot,doesnot",可以简写为"don't".
背:
Ido,youdo,wedo,theydo,JackandTomdo. Hedoes,shedoes,itdoes,lilydoes.
1. [Do/Does]______hewatchTVatnight?
Yeshedoes.
2. [Do/Does]______yougotoschooleveryday?
No,Idon’t.
3. [Do/Does]______JackandPeterlikeapples?
4. [Do/Does]______TinagoswimmingonSunday?
5. [Do/Does]______theyplayfootball?
Yes,they___[do/does].
6. [Do/Does]______wehaveagoodteacher?
Yes,we____[do/does].
7. [Do/Does]_____theyjumprope?
No,they___[donot/doesnot].
8. [Do/Does]_____yourdogwalkinthezoo?
9. [Do/Does]____Ihaveabignose?
No,you_____[donot/doesnot].
10.[Do/Does]____yourcatseatfish?
Yes,they_____.[do/does].
11.[Do/Does]_____theirmothersgoshopping?
No,they____[donot/doesnot].
12.I___[donot/doesnot]speakJapanese.[Do/Does]_____youspeakJapanese?
用have或has填空。
1.I________anicepicture.
2.He________agoodfriend.
3.They_________somekites.
4.We________someflowers.
5.She__________aduck.
6.Myfather__________anewbike.
7.Hermother_________avase.
8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.
9.Ourteachers_________abasketball.
10.Theirparents__________somestorybooks.
11.Nancy_______manyskirts.
12.David________somejackets.
13.Myfriends________afootball.
14.Whatdoyou________?
15.WhatdoesMike________?
16.Whatdoyourfriends_________?
17.WhatdoesHelen_________?
18.Hisbrother_______abasketball.
19.Hersister_______anicedoll.
20.MissLi________anEnglishbook.
巩固练习题:
按要求分类
A.we,B.Jack,C.thegoose,D.theboy,E.ourcity,F.mygrandparents,G.thetwins,H.myfriends,I.DaisyandMary,J.Paul,K.they,L.you,M.youandI,N.oneoftheteachers,O.theonlychild,P.thosegirls,Q.thatman,R.thesewomen,S.yourpants,T.thosepeople,U.thefoot,V.thefliesoverthere,W.thesheep,X.yourteeth,Y.ababy,Z.manycountries
直接写动词原型的主语:
需要用单数第三人称的主语:
1.Lethim_____(play)basketball.
2.Everyone_____(know)whathereallylike.
3.Tosegirls____(be)mysister.
4.Thatgirl_____(call)meevetySunday.
5.How___(do)she_____(spell)theword?
否定句:
在动词前+doesn't或don't.
1.She__________(do)herhomeworkeveryday.
2.He__________(live)inShangHai.
3.He__________(need)apairpfshoes.
4.Danny__________(see)theappletree?
5.She__________(come)fromAmerica.
6.Thegirl__________(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybiedsinthesky.
7.Jennyrunshomeand__________(sit)onthechair.
一般疑问句:
1._____thedesk_____(have)fourlegs?
Yes,itdoes.
2._____she____(do)herhomeworkeveryday?
Yes,shedoes.
3._____he_____(live)inHuanggang?
No,hedoesn't.
4._____he_____(need)apairofshoes?
NO,hedoesn't.
5.DoesDanny_____(see)theaooletree?
6._____she_____(come)fromAmerica?
Yes,she_____.
7._____thegirl_____(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky?
No,she_____.
8._____Jennyrunshomeand_____(sit)onthechair?
选出正确的答案:
1.She(like/likes)toplayfootball.
2.He(like/likes)drinkingmilk.
3.I(like/likes)towatchTV.
4.We(like/likes)toplaybadminton.
5.They(like/likes)tosingsongs.
6.She(read/reads)bookseveryday.
7.He(play/plays)computergameseveryday.
8.It(listen/listens)totheradioeveryday.
9.Linda(draw/draws)pictureseveryday.
10.JaneandLinda(play/plays)footballeveryday.
四、选择题:
1.Itoschooleveryday.
A.goB.goesC.going
2.Heteetheverymorning.
A.brushB.brushesC.brushing
3.Thebirdssinging.
A.likeB.likesC.liketo
4.WhatdoesLilydoing?
A.likeB.likesC.to
5.youlikeeatingapples?
A.DoB.DoesC.Doing
6.heswimeveryafternoon?
A.DoB.DoesC.Doing
7.Tomlikesintheclassroom.
A.singingB.singC.tosinging
8.–DoesSallylikeswimming?
--No,she.
9.PeterandMarymilkeveryday.
A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinks
10.theyreadEnglisheveryday?
A.DoesB.ToC.Do
五、把下列句子变为否定句:
1.Shedrawspictureseveryday.
2.Welikeplayingfootball.
六、把下列句子变为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答。
1.Lindaswimseveryday.
?
2.Theylikeplayinggames.
?
1.He________TVeveryevening.(watch)
2.Wealways________toschoolonfoot.(go)
3.Tom,withhisclassmates,often______footballafterschool.(play)
4.Yourshoes_______underthebed.(be)
5.______hereand______byme.(come,stand)
6.Hisuncleusually_________toworkbybus.(go)
7.Ialways______upatsixinthemorning.(get)
8.John________likehisfather.(look)
动词第三人称单数形式的练习
一写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink________go_______stay________make________look_________
have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______
plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______
二用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
3.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
4.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
5.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
6._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
7.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
8.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
9.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
10.Mike_______(like)cooking.
11.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
12.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
13.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
14.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
15.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
16.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
17.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
18.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
答案:
写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drinksgoesstaysmakeslooks
haspassescarriescomeswatches
plantsfliesstudiesbrushesteaches
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.has2.don'twatch3.doesn'tgo4.Dolike5.dodo6.Doread.
7.teaches8.take9.is10.l