新版初一第三人称单数练习.docx

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新版初一第三人称单数练习.docx

新版初一第三人称单数练习

第三人称单数练习题姓名

在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:

一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。

如:

1.  Helikescars.    他喜欢车。

2. Shegoestoschoolatseven.     她七点去上学。

3.  Ithasagoodname.      它有一个好名字。

二、单个人名、亲朋好友等称呼作主语是第三人称单数。

如:

1.Patneverthrowsrubbishonthefloor.Pat从不在地板上扔垃圾。

2. MissWangwaterstheflowersonceaday.王老师给花一天浇水一次。

3. AuntMaryusuallymakescakes. 玛丽阿姨经常做蛋糕。

4. Mymotherwashesthedisheseveryday. 我妈妈每天都洗碗。

三、第三人称单数形式的构成

1.一般直接在词尾s,如:

work-works   live-lives make-makes 

2.以s,x,ch,sh,o等结尾的单词加es,如:

miss-misses  fix-fixes  finish-finishes teach-teaches go-goes do-does

3. 特殊变形的有:

have-has

四、问句:

问句中遇到第三人称单数时,需要用助动词does,动词变为原形。

Whatdoesshelike?

Whendoeshebrushhisteeth?

Howoftendoesyoursistercombherhair?

练习一、将括号里动词的适当形式填入横线上。

1. I________inthecorridors.(walk)

2.He_________inthecorridors.(run)

3.She___________herfaceonceaday.(wash)

4.They____________theirteethonceaday.(brush)

5. You___________upyourclothesonceaday.(hang)

6. We____________ourhomeworkonceaday.(finish)

7. He____________rubbishintheclassroom.(throw)

8. She_____________rubbishonthefloor.(throw)

9. I_____________rubbishinthebin.(throw)

10. They___________thetableonceaday.(set)

11. Peternever_________inthecorridors.(run)

12. Maryusually_________thetable.(set)

13. PatandKen_________theplantsinthemorning.(water)

14. Theboy__________hishaironceaday.(comb)

15. MissCheng_________TVathome.(watch)

16.Mysister__________hisschoolbagonceaday.(pack)

17.Mymother_________dinnerforme.(cook)

18. Myparents_________thehouseatChineseNewYear.(clean)

19. Myteachers_________ussomegifts.(give)

20. Myfriends_________thetablewithme.(set)

练习二、选择正确的单词填到括号里。

1. WhatdoesCandy__________(wants,want)tobe?

2. You__________(should,shouldn’t)bequietinthelibrary.

3. Heshouldn’t___________(throw,throws)rubbishonthefloor.

4. Peter___________(help,helps)hismotherathome.

5.  Shenever_________(run,runs)inthecorridors.

6. Weshould__________(walks,walk)inthecorridors.

7. He_________(don’t,doesn’t)getupearly.

8. Howoften__________(do,does)yourfathergotobed?

9.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.

练习三、将下列句子改成第三人称He的句型(看例句)

例句:

Ibrushmyteethonceaday.----改:

Hebrusheshisteethonceaday.

1.  Icombmyhairtwiceaday.

___________________________________________________________

2.  Theygotoschoolatsixinthemorning.

___________________________________________________________

3.    Youwashyourfaceandputonyourclothes.

___________________________________________________________

4.     Whendoyougetup?

___________________________________________________________

5.     Howoftendoyouhangupyourclothes?

一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。

如:

HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。

Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。

Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。

如:

①HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。

③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或"this/that/the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。

如:

①Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。

②Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。

③Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。

④ThecatisLucy's.这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数。

如:

①Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。

②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。

③Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。

④Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。

如:

①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。

如:

①"6"isaluckynumber."6"是个吉利数字。

②"I"isaletter."I"是个字母。

 

动词第三人称单数+s或+es的规则:

1.一般情况下在动词后直接+s。

2.以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的+es。

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的把y变i加es。

4.have的第三人称单数为has。

关于do和does的使用方法:

1)第三人称单数用了does后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.

2)变为疑问句,要在句首加"do"does;变为否定句,要在动词前面加"donot,doesnot",可以简写为"don't".

背:

Ido,youdo,wedo,theydo,JackandTomdo. Hedoes,shedoes,itdoes,lilydoes.

1.   [Do/Does]______hewatchTVatnight?

 Yeshedoes.

2.    [Do/Does]______yougotoschooleveryday?

 No,Idon’t.

3.    [Do/Does]______JackandPeterlikeapples?

4.    [Do/Does]______TinagoswimmingonSunday?

5. [Do/Does]______theyplayfootball?

Yes,they___[do/does].

6. [Do/Does]______wehaveagoodteacher?

Yes,we____[do/does].

7.  [Do/Does]_____theyjumprope?

No,they___[donot/doesnot].

8.   [Do/Does]_____yourdogwalkinthezoo?

9.  [Do/Does]____Ihaveabignose?

 No,you_____[donot/doesnot].

10.[Do/Does]____yourcatseatfish?

Yes,they_____.[do/does].

11.[Do/Does]_____theirmothersgoshopping?

No,they____[donot/doesnot].

12.I___[donot/doesnot]speakJapanese.[Do/Does]_____youspeakJapanese?

用have或has填空。

1.I________anicepicture.

2.He________agoodfriend.

3.They_________somekites.

4.We________someflowers.

5.She__________aduck.

6.Myfather__________anewbike.

7.Hermother_________avase.

8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.

9.Ourteachers_________abasketball.

10.Theirparents__________somestorybooks.

11.Nancy_______manyskirts.

12.David________somejackets.

13.Myfriends________afootball.

14.Whatdoyou________?

15.WhatdoesMike________?

16.Whatdoyourfriends_________?

17.WhatdoesHelen_________?

18.Hisbrother_______abasketball.

19.Hersister_______anicedoll.

20.MissLi________anEnglishbook.

巩固练习题:

按要求分类

A.we,B.Jack,C.thegoose,D.theboy,E.ourcity,F.mygrandparents,G.thetwins,H.myfriends,I.DaisyandMary,J.Paul,K.they,L.you,M.youandI,N.oneoftheteachers,O.theonlychild,P.thosegirls,Q.thatman,R.thesewomen,S.yourpants,T.thosepeople,U.thefoot,V.thefliesoverthere,W.thesheep,X.yourteeth,Y.ababy,Z.manycountries

直接写动词原型的主语:

需要用单数第三人称的主语:

1.Lethim_____(play)basketball.

2.Everyone_____(know)whathereallylike.

3.Tosegirls____(be)mysister.

4.Thatgirl_____(call)meevetySunday.

5.How___(do)she_____(spell)theword?

否定句:

在动词前+doesn't或don't.

1.She__________(do)herhomeworkeveryday.

2.He__________(live)inShangHai.

3.He__________(need)apairpfshoes.

4.Danny__________(see)theappletree?

5.She__________(come)fromAmerica.

6.Thegirl__________(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybiedsinthesky.

7.Jennyrunshomeand__________(sit)onthechair.

一般疑问句:

1._____thedesk_____(have)fourlegs?

Yes,itdoes.

2._____she____(do)herhomeworkeveryday?

Yes,shedoes.

3._____he_____(live)inHuanggang?

No,hedoesn't.

4._____he_____(need)apairofshoes?

NO,hedoesn't.

5.DoesDanny_____(see)theaooletree?

6._____she_____(come)fromAmerica?

Yes,she_____.

7._____thegirl_____(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky?

No,she_____.

8._____Jennyrunshomeand_____(sit)onthechair?

选出正确的答案:

1.She(like/likes)toplayfootball.

2.He(like/likes)drinkingmilk.

3.I(like/likes)towatchTV.

4.We(like/likes)toplaybadminton.

5.They(like/likes)tosingsongs.

6.She(read/reads)bookseveryday.

7.He(play/plays)computergameseveryday.

8.It(listen/listens)totheradioeveryday.

9.Linda(draw/draws)pictureseveryday.

10.JaneandLinda(play/plays)footballeveryday.

四、选择题:

1.Itoschooleveryday.

A.goB.goesC.going

2.Heteetheverymorning.

A.brushB.brushesC.brushing

3.Thebirdssinging.

A.likeB.likesC.liketo

4.WhatdoesLilydoing?

A.likeB.likesC.to

5.youlikeeatingapples?

A.DoB.DoesC.Doing

6.heswimeveryafternoon?

A.DoB.DoesC.Doing

7.Tomlikesintheclassroom.

A.singingB.singC.tosinging

8.–DoesSallylikeswimming?

--No,she.

9.PeterandMarymilkeveryday.

A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinks

10.theyreadEnglisheveryday?

A.DoesB.ToC.Do

五、把下列句子变为否定句:

1.Shedrawspictureseveryday.

2.Welikeplayingfootball.

六、把下列句子变为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答。

1.Lindaswimseveryday.

?

2.Theylikeplayinggames.

?

1.He________TVeveryevening.(watch)

2.Wealways________toschoolonfoot.(go)

3.Tom,withhisclassmates,often______footballafterschool.(play)

4.Yourshoes_______underthebed.(be)

5.______hereand______byme.(come,stand)

6.Hisuncleusually_________toworkbybus.(go)

7.Ialways______upatsixinthemorning.(get)

8.John________likehisfather.(look)

动词第三人称单数形式的练习

一写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink________go_______stay________make________look_________

have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______

plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______

二用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

3.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

4.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

5.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

6._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

7.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

8.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

9.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

10.Mike_______(like)cooking.

11.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

12.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

13.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

14.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

15.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

16.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

17.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

18.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

答案:

写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drinksgoesstaysmakeslooks

haspassescarriescomeswatches

plantsfliesstudiesbrushesteaches

用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.has2.don'twatch3.doesn'tgo4.Dolike5.dodo6.Doread.

7.teaches8.take9.is10.l

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