辽宁省抚顺市六校学年高二下学期期末考试英语精校 Word版答案全.docx

辽宁省抚顺市六校学年高二下学期期末考试英语精校 Word版答案全.docx

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辽宁省抚顺市六校学年高二下学期期末考试英语精校Word版答案全

2017－2018学年度下学期六校协作体高二期末考试试题

英语

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，时间为120分钟，满分150分。

第一部分：

听力理解（共两节。

满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It’s5:

00inthemorningwhenthealarmringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.（疯狂60天健身）Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.

Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.

Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:

00a.m.?

Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?

Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.

21.Whyisthereasmileontheauthor’sfaceinthemorning?

A.Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.

B.Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement.

C.BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD.

D.Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Goodhealth.B.Astrongpower.

C.Firmbelief.D.Aregularhabit.

23.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Sheactsinastrangeway.

B.Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers.

C.Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.

D.Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape.

B

Peopleandanimalsoftenenjoylovingrelationshipswitheachother.Whenpeopleadoptdomesticated（家养的）animalsintotheirfamiliesaspets,animalsgivehumanstheblessingsofcompanionshipandfuninreturn.Inthewild,animalssometimescarryoutdramaticrescuesofpeopleindangeroussituations,miraculously（奇迹般地）sensinghumanneedsandjumpinginwithoutfeartohelp.

In2000,a6-year-oldboynamedElianConzalezleftCubaonaboatboundforFloridaintheUnitedStates,buttheboatsankandeveryoneaboarddrownedexceptforElianandtwoadults.Elianandtheothertwosurvivorsheldontoaninnertubefor48hourstotrytostayafloatinthesea.Afterawhile,however,Elianbegantolosestrength,slippingunderthewaterandthengrabbingthetubeagainashefoughttostayalive.

AsmallgroupofdolphinsnoticedElianstrugglingandswamovertohimtohelp.ThedolphinsformedacirclearoundtheinnertubeandtookturnsusingtheirnosestoliftElianuntilfishermenworkingintheareadiscoveredandrescuedElianandthetwoadultswhofloatednearby.Thefishermenreportedthat,whentheydiscoveredElian,hewasrepeatingaprayerthathismotherhadtaughthimbeforedrowning,askingguardianangelstoprotecthim.

Miraculously,thedolphinsknewthatachildwouldneedmorehelpthanadults,sotheyfocusedonElian—andtheyfiguredoutexactlywhatneededtobedoneandcooperatedtocarryoutthatplansuccessfully.Theymadeit!

24.WhydidElianslipoffthetube?

A.Thedolphinshelpedhim.B.Hewastiredout.

C.Thetwoadultspushedhim.D.Thetubewastoosmoothtograb.

25.HowdidthedolphinssaveElianConzalez?

A.Theyinformedthefishermen.

B.Theyformedacirclearoundhim.

C.TheystoppedElianslippingunderthewater.

D.Theysupportedtheinnertubebyturns.

26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeElianConzalez?

A.Confidentandstrong.B.Adaptableandaggressive.

C.Friendlyandoptimistic.D.Determinedandlucky

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PrayerDoingWonder.

B.Elian’sNarrowEscape.

C.Animals:

HumanBeings’Angels.

D.TheDolphinsThatRescuedElian.

C

MichaelaClovisisaneighborofmine.Lastyear,oneofherclassmatesmadefunofherhair.“Shesaiditdoesn’tlookrightanddoesn’tmatchmyskin,”saidMichaela.MichaelaisIrish,German,NativeAmerican,andAfricanAmerican.Shehaspaleskinandreddishyellowhair,butsheisnotwhite.

Soon,afewclassmatesjoinedtheteasing.Michaelasaidshefelt“smallandalone”.Butshestoppedtheteasingwithoutgettingangry.Hereishowshedidit.

First,Michaelatalkedtoherparents.Hermother,Donna,toldMichaela’steacherandalsosuggestedthatMichaelanotfacetheteasingalone.Next,DonnatoldMichaelaaboutthedifferentpeopleinherfamily,andtheirloveforeachother.Shetaughtherthatpeopleofallracesarebeautiful.

“Everyone’sskinorhaircolorisbeautifulandyouhavetobelievethatforyourself.Youhavetolearntobeconfidentandcomfortableinyourownskinandhair.Forgetwhatyourclassmatessay,asitisjustaperiodmostkidsgothroughpickingonothersbecausetheyaredifferent!

Justdon’tletitgettoyouandyouwillbeokay!

Beproudofwhoyouareandloveyourselfforbeingakindandgeneroushumanbeing,”Michaela’smothersaid.

ThismadeMichaelafeelbetter.Afterthat,Michaelawasmoreconfident.Thenexttimeshewasteased,Michaelasaid,“IknowthatI’mproudofit”.Shestucktothatansweruntiltheteasingfinallyended.

28.SomeclassmateshurtMichaelabyteasingherabouther________

A.hairB.skinC.neighborD.family

29.WhatdidMichaelafirstdotodealwiththeteasing?

A.Shetoldherparents

B.Sheaskedtheauthorforadvice

C.Shetalkedtoherteacher

D.Shebelievedinherselfandkeptsilent

30.Theunderlinedpart“pickingon”inparagraph4probablymeans________.

A.searchingforB.laughingat

C.fightingwithD.forgettingabout

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Teasingispopularamongclassmates

B.Studentsshouldbetaughttoloveeachother

C.Peoplewhoteaseothersshouldbepunished

D.It’spossibletoendabadsituationwithoutanger

D

Doyouthinkhorsebackridingiseasy?

Well,youarewrong.Horsebackridingisoneofthemostchallengingsportsintheworldtoday.

Asyouknow,ahorsehastheinstincttorunawaywhenafraid.Whenhebecomespuzzled,hebecomesafraid.Whenyoursilentcommunicationisconfusing,hedoesnotaskyoutorepeatwhatyouhavesaid.Instead,herunsforward,hejumpstotheside,hekicksout,orhefreezesinplace.Mostofthetime,however,youwon’tknowyourcommunicationisconfusinguntilitistoolate.Whenherunsforward,youwillfallback.Whenhejumpstoside,youwillfalltheotherway.Whenhekicksoutorfreezesinplace,youwillflyoverhishead.

Ifyouwanttobegoodathorsebackriding,youmustpractice.Beingriddendoesnotcomenaturallytohorses.Theyhavetobetrained.Forexample,toaskthemtogoforward,youusuallytapthemwithyourheels.But,ifyougetonuntrainedhorses,theywon’tknowthatatapmeansgo.Instead,theywillmostlikelyrunaroundlikeawildanimaloutoffear.

Contrarytopopularbelief,horsebackridingdoestakeskill.Ifyoubelievehorsebackridingdoesn’ttakeskill,youmostlikelyhaveonlyriddenatafarmthatprovidesawell-trainedhorse.Tome,thatisnotactualriding.Andalthoughitmayseemeasytoyou,youwerenotthepersontoteachthathorsethatasaddleisnotfrightening.Youwerenotthepersontofalloffthatsamehorseatthebeginningofhistraining.Whenhorsesarefirsttaughttoberidden,alltheydoisrun,kickout,andrear,whichistheactofstandingontheirbacklegsonly.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confusing”inparagraph2probablymean?

A.embarrassingB.puzzling

C.excitingD.interesting

33.Inparagraph3,theauthorusestheexampleto________.

A.showhorsesforhorsebackridingneedtraining

B.proveitishardtomasterhorsebackridingskills

C.provecommunicationisimportantinhorsebackriding

D.showsomehorsescan’tbetrained

34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,mostpeoplebelievethat________.

A.trainingahorseiseasy

B.horsebackridingisinteresting

C.ridingawell-trainedhorseisn’tactualriding

D.horsebackridingdoesn’ttakeskill

35.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________.

A.anewspaperreportB.abiologytextbook

C.asportsmagazineD.aresearchpaper

第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Theword“pub”isshortforpublichouse.Therearearound60,000pubsintheU.K.Oneoftheoldestpubs,FightingCocksinSt.Albans,Herts,islocatedinabuildingthatdatesbacktotheeleventhcentury.

36Peopletalk,eat,drink,meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Pubsoftenhavetowbars,oneusuallyquieterthantheother,andmanyhaveagardenwherepeoplecansitinsummer.37

Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy“rounds”ofdrinks.38Itissometimesdifficulttogetservedwhenpubsarebusy:

thebarstaffwillusuallytryandservethosewhohavebeenwaitingthelongestatthebarfirst.

Mostpubsofferacompleterangeofbeers,localandimported,withGerman,BelgianandF