电脑常用专有名词缩写.docx

电脑常用专有名词缩写.docx

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电脑常用专有名词缩写

常用专有名词缩写列表

A

ACPI:

advanceconfiguration&powermanagementinterface

AGP:

accelerategraphicsport

ALU:

arithmeticallogicunit

AP:

applicationprocessor

APIC:

advanceprogrammableinterruptcontroller

ATA:

advancedtechnologyattachment

ATAPI:

advancedtechnologyattachmentpacketinterface

ATE:

autotestequipment

ATX:

advancedtechnologyexpanding

B

BIOS:

basicinputandoutputsystem

BSP:

bootstrapprocessor

C

C.E.M.:

componentequipment

CISC:

complexinstructionsetcomputer

CMOS:

complementarymetaloxidesemiconductor

COMPort:

communicationport

CPU:

centralprocessingsystem

D

DBI:

dynamicbusinversion

DDR:

doubledatarate

DID:

deviceID

DIMM:

dualin-linememorymodule

DMA:

directmemoryaccess

DRAM:

dynamicrandomaccessmemory

DVMT:

dynamicvideomemorytechnology

E

ECC:

errorcheckingandcorrection

EDO:

extendeddataoutput

EEPROM:

electronicEPROM

EIDE:

enhanceIDE

EPROM:

erasablePROM

ESCD:

extendedsystemconfigurationdata

F

F.F.:

flipflop

F/W:

firmware

FDC:

floppycontroller

FPM:

fastpagemode

FPU:

floatingpointunit

FRU:

fieldreplaceableunit

FSP:

frontsidebus

G

GART:

graphicsaddressremappingtable

GPIB:

general-purposeinterfacebus

H

H/W:

hardware

H2P:

hosttoPCIbridge

HT:

hyperthreading

HT:

hypertransport

I

I2O:

intelligentinput/output

ICT:

incircuittest

IDE:

integrateddriveelectronics

IO:

inputandoutput

IPMI:

intelligentplatformmanagementinterface

IRDA:

infrareddataassociation

ISA:

industrystandardarchitecturebus

ISR:

interruptserviceroutine

K

KB:

keyboard

L

LPC:

lowpincount

LPTPort:

localprinterport

M

MOSTET:

metaloxidesemiconductorfiledeffecttransistor

MS:

mouse

N

NB:

northbridge

O

O.D.M:

originaldesignmanufacturer

O.E.M.:

originalequipmentmanufacturer

O/C:

opencollector

O/D:

opendrain

P

P2I:

PCItoISAbridge

P2P:

PCItoPCIbridge

PAT:

performanceaccelerationtechnology

PATA:

parallelATA

PCB:

printcircuitboard

PCI:

peripheralcomponentinterconnectbus

PE:

productionengineer

PIO:

processorIO

PLL:

phaselockloop

PM:

projectmanger

POST:

poweronselftest

PPM:

partspermillion

PROM:

programmableROM

PS/2:

personalsystem2

PSB:

processorsystembus

PXI:

PCIextensionsforinstrumentation

Q

QDR:

quaddatarate

R

RAM:

randomaccessmemory

RISC:

reducedinstructionsetcomputer

ROM:

readonlymemory

RTC:

realtimeclock

S

S.M.A.R.T:

self-monitoringanalysisandreporting

S/T/S:

sustaintri-state

S/W:

software

SATA:

serialATA

SB:

southbridge

SDR:

singledatarate

SIMM:

singlein-linememorymodule

SMBus:

systemmanagementbus

SMD:

surfacemountdevice

SMM:

systemmanagementmode

SMT:

surfacemounttechnology

SRAM:

staticrandomaccessmemory

SSID:

subsystemsystemID

SVID:

subsystemvendorID

T

T.P:

throttlepoint

T/S:

tri-state

TTL:

transistor-transistorlogic

U

UDMA:

ultraDMA

UPS:

uninterruptiblepowersupply

USB:

universalserialbus

V

VGA:

videographicadapter

VID:

vendorID

VRM:

voltageregulatormodule

VTT:

voltagetransienttool

常用名词表

device:

装置

bridge:

桥接器

cachememory:

高速缓存

mainboard:

主板

chassis:

机壳

case:

机壳

interrupt:

中断

register:

缓存器

cursor:

光标

transistor:

晶体管

t/s:

三态

s/t/s:

维持三态

flashROM:

闪存

pnp:

即插即用

chipset:

芯片组

connect:

连接器

socket:

插座

header:

排针

slot:

插槽

resistor:

电阻

capacitor:

电容

inductor:

电感

transient:

暂态

scope:

示波器

schematic:

线路图

layout:

布线

FDD:

软盘

Floppy:

软驱

Controller:

控制器

Corelogic:

核心逻辑

DIP:

插件