英语高三必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题含答案及解析.docx

英语高三必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题含答案及解析.docx

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英语高三必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题含答案及解析

【英语】高三必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题（含答案）及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Imaginewakinguponedayandfindingthatyourbeautifullocalbeachisnomore—gone,itsfinewhitesandsweptawaybyanabnormalstorm.Yougoaboutyourdailybusinessfor12longyearsandthensuddenlythebeachisback,allitsgloryrestoredbyanotherstorm.ThisiswhathappenedontheislandofAchill,offthecoastofIreland,wherepeoplearecelebratingthereturnofthebeautifulAshleamBaybeachthatwastakenfromthemin2005.

   Thatinitselfisunusualenough,butthestorygetsevenbetter!

Yousee,anotherbeachinAchilldidadisappearingactonce,buttookmuchlongertoreturn.ThebeachatDoonagh,locatedonlysixmilesawayfromAshleamBay,wasrestoredearlierin2016afterwavescreatedbyspringstormshadsweptawayallthesandin1984,leavingjustrockpoolsbehind.

   ThereislocallegendthatstretchesbackhundredsofyearsthatsaysthisbeachatAshlcamBayreturnsforashorteverysevenyearsthendisappearsagain.Butthistimearoundittookabitlongerthanthat.Itwaslastseenin2005anditstayedforafewmonthsatthattimebeforeitwaswashedawayagain.

   Asyoucanimagine,everyoneontheislandofAchillisthrilledtohavetheirsandybeachback,andeventhoughnooneknowshowlongit'sgoingtobearoundfor,theyaremakingthemostofthetimethey'vegotbeforeitdisappearsagain.

   Somemaybequicktobelieveclimatechangescausethephenomenon,butthat'snotthereasonthesetwobeachesinAchillkeepdisappearing,DrKevinLynch,ageographeratNUTGalway,saysthattheseoccurrencesaretheresultofhydrodynamics（流体力学）andsediment（沉积物）supply,ratherthanclimatechanges.

   Regardlessofwhat'scausingthem,disappearingandreappearingbeachesarejustpartofwhatmakesnaturesofascinating.

（1）Whatispeople'sreactiontothereturnoftheAshleamBaybeach?

A. Fulloffear.         B. Quitedelighted.         C. Verydisappointed.         D. Extremelyconfused.

（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutthebeachatDoonagh?

A. ItisnotlocatedinIreland.                               B. Itdisappeared12yearsago.

C. Itoncedisappearedformorethan30years.         

D. Itisjustmadeupofrocksandpools.

（3）Accordingtothelocallegend,whenshouldtheAshleamBaybeachhavecomeback?

A. In1982.                            

B. In2012.                            

C. In2016.                            

D. In2018.

（4）WhatdoesDrKevinLynchthinkofthephenomenon?

A. Someabnormalstormsleadtoocean'senlargement,         

B. Itishardtouncoverthemysteryofbeach'sdisappearing.

C. Climatechangescanresultinbeachesdisappearingcompletely.         

D. Hydrodynamicsandsedimentsupplycausetwobeachestodisappear.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，爱尔兰西北部的一个海滩不易而飞，但过一段时间它又回来了。

传言阿什拉姆湾的海滩每七年返回一次，然后又消失。

有些人可能认为气候变化会导致这种现象，但地理学家凯文·林奇博士认为Achill这两个海滩不断消失的原因是流体力学和沉积物供应共同作用的结果。

而不是气候变化的原因。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的”offthecoastofIreland,wherepeoplearecelebratingthereturnofthebeautifulAshleamBaybeachthatwastakenfromthemin2005.”及第四段中的“Asyoucanimagine,everyoneontheislandofAchillisthrilledtohavetheirsandybeachback,”。

可知，人们对于海滩的回归是非常兴奋的。

故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“ThebeachatDoonagh,locatedonlysixmilesawayfromAshleamBay,wasrestoredearlierin2016afterwavescreatedbyspringstormshadsweptawayallthesandin1984,leavingjustrockpoolsbehind,”可知，Doonagh海滩于1984年被春天的风暴席卷了所有的沙子只留下岩石池，在2016年初恢复了。

由此可推断出Doonagh在消失了32年后又恢复了。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“thebeautifulAshleamBaybeachthatwastakenfromthemin2005.”可知，AshleamBay是在2005年消失的。

第三段中的“ThereislocallegendthatstretchesbackhundredsofyearsthatsaysthisbeachatAshlcamBayreturnsforashorteverysevenyearsthendisappearsagain.”当地方传说。

说阿什卡姆湾的海滩每七年恢复一次，然后又消失。

也就是2005+7=2012年回归，故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第五段中的“DrKevinLynch,ageographeratNUTGalway,saysthattheseoccurrencesaretheresultofhydrodynamics（流体力学）andsediment（沉积物）supply,ratherthanclimatechanges.”可知，这种现象是流体力学和沉积物供应共同作用的结果。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Imagineyourclothingcouldreleaseenoughheattokeepyouwarmandcozy,allowingyoutostaycomfortableinacoolerroom.Or,pictureacarwindshieldthatstoresthesun'senergyandthenreleasesitasheattomaketheiceonthewindshielddisappear.

   AccordingtoateamofresearchersatMIT,bothcasesmaybepossiblebeforelong,thankstoanewmaterialthatcanstoresolarenergyduringthedayandreleaseitlaterasheat.Thistransparentpolymerfilmcouldbeappliedtomanydifferentsurfaces,suchaswindowglassorclothing.

   Solarenergyisonlyavailableabouthalfthetimeweneedit—duringdaylight.Forthesuntobecomeamajorpowerproviderforhumanneeds,therehastobeanefficientwaytosaveitupforuseduringnighttimeandstormydays.Mostsucheffortshavefocusedonstoringandrecoveringsolarenergyintheformofelectricity,butthenewfinding,byMlIprofessorJeffreyGrossman,PostdocDavidZhitomirskyandgraduatestudentEugeneCho,couldprovideahighlyefficientmethodforstoringthesun'senergythroughachemicalreactionandreleasingitlaterasheat.

   Thekeytoenablinglong-term,stablestorageofsolarheat,theteamsaid,istostoreitintheformofachemicalchangeratherthanstoringtheheatitself.Butheatwilldisappearovertimenomatterhowgoodthematerialarounditis,sotheteamsetupachemicalstoragesystemthatcankeeptheenergyinastablemolecularconfiguration.Whenexposedtosunlight,themoleculescanstaythatwayforlongperiodsThen,whentriggered（触发）byaveryspecifictemperatureorsomethingelse,themoleculesreturntotheiroriginalshape,givingoffheatintheprocess.

   Suchchemically-basedstoragematerials,knownasSolarThermalFuels（STF）,havebeendevelopedbefore.Butthoseearliereffortsweredesignedtobeusedinliquidsolutionsandnotabletomakedurable（耐用的）solid-statefilms.Thenewapproachisthefirstbasedonasolid-statematerial,inthiscaseapolymer,andthefirstbasedoninexpensivematerialsandwidespreadproductiontechnology.

（1）WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?

A.Toshowthemainideaofthepassage.

B.Topracticereaders'imagination.

C.Tointerestreadersinthepassage.

D.Tointroduceanewkindofmaterial.

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanthepolymerfilmdo?

A.Itcanbemadeintowindowglass.

B.Itcanmakenecessaryelectricity.

C.Itcanstoreenergyandreleasesunshine.

D.Itcanabsorbsunshineandgiveoffheat.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whatisSTFbasedon?

A.Thechemicalreaction.

B.Themovementofheat.

C.Theformofelectricity.

D.Thephysicalreaction.

（4）Whatistheadvantageofthemolecularconfiguration?

A.Itislessexpensive.

B.Itisverypowerful.

C.Itiseasilyavailable.

D.Itislesschangeable.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型材料，它可以通过自身吸热并储存热量，之后能够根据需要释放热。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段“Imagineyourclothingcouldreleaseenoughheattokeepyouwarmandcozy,allowingyoutostaycomfortableinacoolerroom.Or,pictureacarwindshieldthatstoresthesun'senergyandthenreleasesitasheattomaketheiceonthewindshielddisappear.”想象一下你的衣服可以释放足够的热量让你温暖和舒适，让你可以在冰冷的房间里保持舒适。

或者，再想象一下车的挡风玻璃可以储存太阳的能量，然后释放热量使挡风玻璃上的冰消失）可推测，本段以衣服和骑车挡风玻璃为例，提到了如果衣服能够吸热和放热、汽车的挡风玻璃能够吸热和自动除冰那该是多么好的事，以此来吸引对着对本文的兴趣。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“thankstoanewmaterialthatcanstoresolarenergyduringthedayandreleaseitlaterasheat.Thistransparentpolymerfilmcouldbeappliedtomanydifferentsurfaces,suchaswindowglassorclothing.”多亏了这种能在白天吸热之后以热能形式释放的新型材料，这个透明的聚合物膜可以应用于许多不同的表面，如窗户玻璃或服装）可知，这种聚合物膜可以吸热，此后再以热能的形式释放出来。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“Suchchemically-basedstoragematerials,knownasSolarThermalFuels（STF）,havebeendevelopedbefore.”这种以化学反应为基础的储存材料，即太阳能热燃料（STF），以前就已经被开发出来了，可知，STF是以化学反应为基础。

故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Butheatwilldisappearovertimenomatterhowgoodthematerialarounditis,sotheteamsetupachemicalstoragesystemthatcankeeptheenergyinastablemolecularconfiguration.”但是热量会随着时间的推移而消失，不管周围的物质有多好，所以研究小组建立了一个化学储存系统，可以将能量保持在一个稳定的分子结构中）可推断，这种分子结构的优势是相对稳定。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   I'mnotmuchofagardener.Ilovehavingbeautifulflowers-butIdon'thaveagoodtrackrecordwhenitcomestomakingthemgrow.

   AfewmonthsafteroursonleftfortheMiddleEast,myfriendgiftedmeaboxoftulipbulbs（郁金香球茎）.Sheexplainedthatthesebulbswereputintothegroundinthefallandlaysleepingallwinter.Theyhadallthenutrientstheyneededinsidethebulbandwouldcomeoutinthespring.''Whenyouseetheleavesofthetinyflowerspushingtowardthesun,you'llknowthatit'salmosttimeforyoursontocomehome.They'llgiveyouwhatyouneedmost.''Shewalkedmethroughtheprocessofplantingthem.Ithankedher—tryingtoshowmygratitudeforhergift.

   Itwasalongwinter—coldanddark.IenduredboththeweatherandthelonelinessandfearIfeltwithmysonaway.Deadleaves,frostandfinallyaheavysnowcoveredtheareawhereI'dplantedthoseflowers,andIsoonforgottheywerethere.

   Finallytheweatherbegantowarm.Oneday,asIwalkeddownmyfrontsteps,Inoticedanareaofgreen.Ibentdowntoinspectthesituationmoreclearlyandsawthatthosetulipshadbeguntogrow,theirtinyleavesforcingtheirwaytothesun.

   DayafterdayInotedtheflowers'progress.Anddayafterday,thetimeapproachedwhenmysonwouldfinallybehome.Nowwithspringjustaroundthecorner,nothingcouldkeepeitherofusfrommarchingtowardthelight.Almostallof