人教版初二下英语第16讲unit8语法篇教师版张晶.docx
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人教版初二下英语第16讲unit8语法篇教师版张晶
Unit8语法篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
现在完成时态中already,yet,just,never,ever用法区别
1、already意思是“已经”
通常用于陈述句中（放在have和has的后面）
Shehasalreadyfoundherbike.
2、yet用法
①yet可用于否定句，此时译为“还”；
Ihaven’tfoundmyruleryet.
②也可以用于疑问句，译为“已经”（放在have和has的后面也可放在句末）
Haveyoufoundyourruleryet？
你已经找到尺子了吗？
3、just只用于陈述句意思是“刚才”（放在have和has的后面）
Ihavejustreceivedaletter.
4、never用于否定句译为“从不”（放在have和has的后面）
I’veneverbeentoBeijing.
5、ever用于疑问句译为“曾经”（放在have和has的后面）
HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?
6.have/hasbeento;have/hasgoneto;have/hasbeenin
（1）havegoneto意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
如：
—WhereisJim？
———吉姆在哪里？
—HehasgonetoEngland．———他去英国了。
（尚未回来）
MrWangisn'there．HehasgonetoQingdao．王先生不在这里。
他去青岛了。
（2）havebeento意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，threetimes等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just，never，ever等连用。
如：
MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice．我父亲去过北京两次。
IhaveneverbeentotheGREatWall．我从未去过长城。
（3）havebeenin表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。
如：
IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears．我到上海已有三年了。
HehasbeeninLondonforhalfamonth．他来伦敦已有半个月了。
1.Eversincethen,she apopularreporter.
A.
be
B.
is
C.
was
D.
hasbeen
2.Mr.WhitehaslivedinChina morethantenyears.
A.
since
B.
for
C.
before
D.
after
3.Thebookjustcameoutlastmonth,andwe ityet.
A.
read
B.
don'tread
C.
haveread
D.
haven'tread
4.--- areyoustayingthere?
---Forsevendays.
A.
Howlong
B.
Howmany
C.
Howmuch
D.
Howfar
5.--- Tim hispetdog?
---No,notyet.
A.
Have;found
B.
Has;found
C.
Does;find
D.
Did;find
解析：
1.因为是时间状语为Eversincethen，所以用现在完成时，故选D
2.因为是现在完成时，同时是和一段时间连用，故用for，选B。
3.因为是到目前为止还没有阅读，同时有yet，故用现在完成时的否定形式，选D。
4.因为回答为一段时间，故提问用Howlong，故选A。
5.因为回答为No,notyet.，故用现在完成时提问，选B。
基础演练
一、单项选择
1.--- youever withagroup?
---Yes,Ihave.
A.
Have;study
B.
Have;studied
C.
Do;study
D.
Did;study
2.---Ican'tfindmywatch. you itanywhere,Mum?
---No,never.Look!
What'sthatunderyourbook?
A.
Have;seen
B.
Had;seen
C.
Do;see
D.
Did;see
3.MissLin alotofworkforthepoorareasince2010.
A.
does
B.
did
C.
hasdone
D.
willdo
4.---Mom,mayIgooutandflykites?
--- you yourhomeworkyet?
A.
Do;finish
B.
Did;finish
C.
Have;finished
D.
Did;finished
5.---Hi,guys.Whereareyouheadingnow?
---Home.We allourmoney,sowehavetowalkhomenow.
A.
spend
B.
spent
C.
havespent
D.
arespending
6.I acold.Iamnotfeelingwellnow.
A.
caught
B.
havecaught
C.
amcatching
D.
catches
7.---Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithus?
---BecauseI itbefore.
A.
see
B.
haveseen
C.
saw
D.
hadseen
8.---YourEnglishisgood.
---Thankyou.I itforthreeyears.
A.
learn
B.
learned
C.
havelearned
D.
hadlearned
9.Haveyouever anythingyoudidn'twanttosay?
A.
say
B.
said
C.
saying
D.
say
10.---Maria,don'tforgettoputsugarinmycoffee.
---I somealready.
A.
put
B.
willput
C.
haveput
D.
amputting
二、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
11.你曾经去过新加坡吗？
you Singapore?
12.琳达已经做完了作业。
Linda finishedherhomework.
13.---你已经找到一些中国的音乐了吗?
---是的，我找到了。
--- anyChinesemusic?
---Yes,Ihave.
14.我们已经读了100多本书。
We already morethan100books.
15.我刚刚给他写了一封信。
I just tohim.
答案
一、单项选择
1.B2.A3.C4.C5.C
6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C
二、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
11.Have,everbeento
12.hasalready
13.Haveyoufound
14.have,read
15.have;written
巩固提高
1.OliverTwistisa （classical）oftheworld,wealllikereadingit.
2.Doyouknowthegirl （wait）forthebusinthestation?
3.I （notfinish）readingthebookyet.
4.Thegirlfoundthe （break）bottleinthecorner.
5.Hejoinedthesoccerclublastyear,becausehewantedtolearn （play）soccer.
6.Thoughshe （lose）everythingalready,shenevergivesup.
7.ShehasalreadyreadRobinsonCrusoe.（改为否定句）
She RobinsonCrusoe .
8.MyEnglishteacherhasalreadytaughtusmorethan3,000words.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
yourEnglishteacher youmorethan3,000words ?
No,he .
1.classic
2.waiting
3.haven'tfinished
4.broken
5.toplay
6.haslost
7.hasn'tread;yet
8.Has;taught;yet;hasn't
一、选词填空（单句选词填空）
1.Ihave （already/yet）finishedmyhomework.
2.Theguestshavenotarrived （already/yet）.
3.---Havetheyfoundthelostchildyet?
---Not （already/yet）.
4.Johnhas （already/yet）finishedthereportaboutthewaysoflearningEnglish.
5.Hasthelittleboygothomealone （already/yet）?
二、完形填空
Onceuponatime,arichmanwantedtomakeatrip（旅行）toanothertown.Hetriednotonlytotakethingstosellbutalsototakemoneyto6 thingswith.He7 totaketenservants（仆人）withhim.Theywould8 thethingstosellandthefoodto9 ontheirtrip.Beforetheystarted,alittleboyranupto10 andaskedto11 withthem.
Therichmansaidtothelittleboy,“Well,12 maygowithus.13 youarethesmallest,thethinnestandtheweakestofallmy14 ,youcan'tcarrya15 load（担子）.Youmust16 thelightestonetocarry.”Theboythankedhismasterandchosethebiggestloadtocarry.Thatwasbread.“Youare17 .”saidhismaster.“Thatisthebiggestandtheheaviestone.”Theboysaid18 andliftedtheloadgladly.
Onthetriptheywalkedfordaysandatlasttheygottothetown.Alltheservantsweretired19 thelittleservant.Doyouknow20 ?
Mostofthebreadwaseatenduringthetripandalittlewasleftwhentheyarrivedatthetown.
6.
A.
eat
B.
buy
C.
change
D.
get
7.
A.
decided
B.
liked
C.
hoped
D.
tried
8.
A.
take
B.
bring
C.
carry
D.
borrow
9.
A.
cook
B.
eat
C.
buy
D.
drink
10.
A.
them
B.
theservants
C.
theroad
D.
therichman
11.
A.
stop
B.
stay
C.
go
D.
talk
12.
A.
you
B.
he
C.
I
D.
they
13.
A.
Since
B.
If
C.
Because
D.
But
14.
A.
family
B.
guests
C.
servants
D.
things
15.
A.
heavy
B.
light
C.
small
D.
difficult
16.
A.
eat
B.
choose
C.
pickup
D.
understand
17.
A.
brave
B.
right
C.
clever
D.
foolish
18.
A.
sorry
B.
nothing
C.
angrily
D.
good-bye
19.
A.
besides
B.
of
C.
except
D.
with
20.
A.
who
B.
him
C.
that
D.
why
一、选词填空（单句选词填空）
1.already
2.yet
3.yet
4.already
5.yet
二、完形填空
6.B7.A8.C9.B10.D
11.C12.A13.D14.C15.A
16.B17.D18.B19.C20.D
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一、单项选择（江苏省江阴初级中学初二下英语期中）
1.---Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvise,Amy.
--- .That'swhatfriendsarefor.
A.
Mypleasure
B.
Withpleasure
C.
Nevermind
D.
It'sniceofyou
2.Therewassomethingwrongwithmybikethismorning,soIhadtowalktoschool .
A.
though
B.
however
C.
instead
D.
yet
3.---Whenwillthepartybeheld?
--- threeweeks'time, 8thJune.
A.
In;on
B.
In;in
C.
On;on
D.
At;on
4.Ihavenoidea .
A.
whattodoit
B.
whattodowithit
C.
howtodo
D.
howtodowithit
5.Thebuildingis thatone.
A.
thesamehighas
B.
ashighera
C.
thesameheightas
D.
morehigherthan
6.ImustgivethebookbacktoLiXiao.I itforaweek.
A.
havelent
B.
havekept
C.
haveborrowed
D.
hashad
7.---It'ssohothere.Doyoumind thewindow?
--- .Iwilldoitrightnow.
A.
toclose;Yes
B.
toopen,No
C.
opening;Ofcoursenot
D.
closing;Ihopeso
8.ThatT-shirt beexpensivebecauseit'sbyafamousdesigner.
A.
can't
B.
mustn't
C.
must
D.
should
9.---I'mafraidtheclasshasbegun.
---Don'tworry.It untilthebell .
A.
doesn'tbegin;rings
B.
won'tbegin;willring
C.
won'tbegin;rings
D.
doesn'tbegin;willring
10.Heishard-workingandisoften .Ihopehewillhavemore athisbusiness.
A.
success;successful
B.
successful;success
C.
successfully;successful
D.
successful;successful
11.Ifind necessarytospendseveralhoursaweekreading.
A.
that
B.
it
C.
this
D.
its
12.---MyunclegoesswimmingeverySunday.
---Oh?
Buthe hateswimming.
A.
useto
B.
usesto
C.
isusedto
D.
usedto
13.Thebagis heavy.Ihavenevercarried aheavybag.
A.
so;so
B.
such;such
C.
such;so
D.
so;such
14.---YouhaveneverbeentoJapan, ?
--- .I'veonlybeentotheUK.
A.
haveyou;Yes,Ihave
B.
haven'tyou;Yes,Ihaven't
C.
haveyou;No,Ihaven't
D.
haven'tyou;No,Ihave
15.Alicelikestraveling therainforests .
A.
across;lonely
B.
through;lonely
C.
across;alone
D.
through;alone
二、完形填空
Sne
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