高中英语短语动词归纳及练习.docx
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高中英语短语动词归纳及练习
练习二英语短语动词归纳及练习
1.addto增加
addupto累计是，所有这一切说明
（1）Thisofcourse______ourdifficulties.
（2）Thefigures______360.
（3）Idon’tthinkthesefactswill_____anything.
（4）Themusic_____ourenjoymentofthefilm.
2.breakawayfrom逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉
breakin强行进入,插话
breakoff中断，断绝
breakinto强行进入，突然开始
breakdown身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了
breakout爆发，突然发生
breakup散会，（会议）结束，学期结束
（5）Thethief________thepoliceandranintothewoods.
（6）Don’t___________whileothersarespeaking.
（7）ThenthecarIwasin_________,soIhadtowalkhome.
（8）Ahousewas______________betweenmidnightand4a.m.
（9）Excusemefor_____________likethis,saidtheheadmaster.
（10）Wethoughtitwastimeto_________thetalk.
（11）Abigfire___________inthetownlastnight.
（12）Aftertenyearsofhardwork,hishealthis__________.
（13）Themeeting__________withoutresult.
（14）Whendoesschool___________?
3.bringabout引起，使发生
bringdown使下降，使倒下
bringin收割（庄稼），提出
bringout说明，出版
bringup提出，抚养，培养
bringback使回想起
（15）Thewind_____alotoftreeslastnight.
（16）XiaoLiwas______byhisuncleinShanghai.
（17）Howcanwe_____theprice?
（18）Thisstory______myunhappychildhood.
（19）This_____achangeinthebalanceofforce.
（20）Farmersinthesouthhavealso______goodcrops.
（21）Nextmonththeywill________aneweditionofbook.
（22）Doesanyonewantto____anythingfurther?
4.callat停留，停靠,拜访（某地）
callfor叫（某人）接某人，索取，需要有
callin来访，找（请）来，收回
calloff取消，不举行
callon拜访（某人），号召
callout大声叫，请去
callup打电话给，征召（入伍），唤起
（23）Hewas______rightatthebeginningofthewar.
（24）Doctorsareoften______inthemiddleofthenight.
（25）Thesportsmeetwas______onaccountoftherain.
（26）ThenextdayIwentto______heragain.
（27）Heinsistedthatweshould_____aspecialistatthispoint.
（28）Thelibrarianhas_____allthebooks.
（29）Pleasewaitformeathome.I’ll_____youatyourhouseatseventonight.
（30）Thetrain______severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.
5.comeabout（某情况）发生
comeacross碰到，偶然遇见或发现
comein进来（站），存在
comealong一道，赶快，生长，进行
comefor来拿，来取
comedown下降，下落，传下来，传病
comeout出版，开花
comefrom出身于，来自
comeup走过来，出现
cometo来到（某地），来参加（某项活动），合计，总计，苏醒过来
（31）Seeingtheteacher_______,weallstoppedtalking.
（32）Themagazine_____onceamonth.
（33）Ithinktheroseswill______nextweek.
（34）Wheredoyou_________?
（35）I______thebookIlentyoulastmonth.
（36）Idon’tknowhowthisthing_____?
（37）IamgoingtoShanghaitomorrow.PerhapsIwill_____XiaoLithere.
（38）Weareverygladthatsomepriceshave________.
（39）Let’swaittillthetrain________.
（40）Pleasedon’tkeephimoutinthecold.Lethim_______.
（41）Howareyou_____withtheplanforyourfactorybuildings?
（42）WhenI_______,Ifoundmyselflyinginhospital.
（43）Howmuchdoesthebill_______?
（44）Wewalkedandwalked,intheendwe_____asmallmountainvillage.
6.cutdown消减，压缩，缩短
cutoff切断，断绝
cutout删（省）掉，戒掉
（45）Wemust_______ourexpenses.
（46）Wewerefor_______thecostofproduction.
（47）Let’s________theunimportantdetails.
（48）Theywerethenalmostcompletely________fromtheoutsideworld.
7.getalong进行，相处
getback回来，找回
getdown记下来，打下来
getover克服
geton上（火车，公共汽车等），相处，进行
getoff下（火车，公共汽车等）起飞，不惩罚
getridof消灭，摆脱，除掉
getout拔出，洗掉，传出去
getup起床，起身
getto到达
getround传开
getintouchwith和…..取得联系
（49）He_____thewatchhehadlost.
（50）ShespokesofastthatIcouldn’t________whatshesaid.
（51）Onthewaytoschool,IsawXiaoLi_______BusNo.1.
（52）Youwon’t_____soeasilynexttime.
（53）_____therope,andI’lltrymybesttopullyouout.
（54）Atwhattimedoyou_____everyday?
（55）Howareyou______withyourwork?
（56）Wewillfindwaysto_____thedifficulties.
（57）Onlyinthiswaycanyou_____yourheadache.
（58）Writetouswhenyou_______Shanghai.
（59）Thestoryhas______,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.
（60）Whenyouarrive,youmay________afriendofmine-Linda.
8.givein屈服，让步，投降
giveoff散发出
giveout分发，用完
giveup放弃
（61）Afterthe90thfailure,hewasalmostreadyto________.
（62）Theseflowers______apleasantsmell.
（63）Aftertwomonthsourfood_______
（64）Thedoctoradvisedmyfatherto_______smoking.
（65）Wedecidedto_______tothewishofthemajority.
9.goagainst违反
goahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧
goallout全力以赴
godown下降，减弱
gooff爆炸
goinfor从事（某种事业或活动）
goout熄灭
goround够用，够分配
goon继续下去，发生，进行
goover审阅，检查
godownonone’sknees屈膝下跪
（66）Hisactions______thewillofthepeople.
（67）Weshallhaveto_______ifwearetomakeasuccessofit.
（68）Thepricesareexpectedto_______intwomonths.
（69）Ifyouthinkthatyoucansolvetheproblem,________.
（70）He______andbeggedformercy.
（71）Alotofstudents_________playingbasketball,football,andvolleyball.
（72）Thebomb_____andkilledtenpeople.
（73）What’s________outside?
（74）Howdidyou_________inyourexamination?
（75）Suddenlyallthelight_______andtheroombecamedark.
（76）He______ourwrittenmaterialwordforwordtocorrectandimproveit.
10.haveawordwith和…..讲句话
haveagoodtime过得很好
hadbetter最好…..
haveon穿着
havesomethingtodowith和…..有关系
（77）Excuseme,mayI______you?
（78）Didyou____attheparty?
（79）That_____nothing_____whatwearediscussing.
（80）It’scoldoutside,you______putonyourovercoat.
（81）Wheredidyougettheshoesyou________yesterday?
11.hearabout听到，听说
hearform接到…..的信，从…..听到
hearout听完（别人的话）
hearof听到说起
（82）Haveyou_______theaccidentthathappenedtheotherday?
（83）I’vejust______XiaoLithatwe’llhaveanEnglishexaminationnextweek.
（84）Idon’tknowhim,butI’ve_____him.
（85）Ihaven’t_____myparentsforalongtime.
（86）Stoptalking!
Please___me_____
12.holdback阻碍，阻止
holddown控制，镇压
holdon别挂（电话），支持下去
holdout维持，坚持
（87）Hearingthenews,shecouldn’t______hertearscomingdownhercheeks.
（88）“_____,please.Iheardapleasantvoiceonthephone.
（89）Thesemeasureshelpedto_____thecity’spopulation.
（90）Thewaterwon’t_____muchlonger.
13.keepoff防止，挡住
keepon继续干
keepupwith赶上，不落在后面
keep（sth./sb.）out不使…进入
keepintouchwith和…保持联系
keepone’sword守信，遵守诺言
（91）Youshouldstudyhardifyouwantto________others.
（92）Wehadtothinkofawayto_______therain.
（93）Itwasraining,butthey______tilltheworkwasfinished.
（94）TheChinesepeoplealways_________
（95）Therain_____forseveraldays.
（96）Wehave____eachotheraftergraduation.
（97）Don’t______me_____inthecold.Letmein
14.knowabout了解，知道…的情况
knowfrom区分
knowof听说过，知道（有…）
beknownas被称为，是有名的
beknownfor因…而出名
beknowntoall众所周知
（98）IthappenedthatI_______him.
（99）Itisn’teasyforachildto_______right______wrong.
（100）I______ashopwhereyoucangetthingslikethat.
（101）Chinaisalargecountry,as_______.
（102）Hangzhou_____itsbeautifulWestLake.
（103）Shewaswell______anexcellentdancer.
15.lookafter照顾
lookasif看起来似乎
lookbackon回想，回顾
neverlookback不断进步
lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望，期待
lookinto调查，了解，研究
looklike看起来像
lookon旁观
lookout注意
lookon…as把…看作，认为
lookround到外看看，来访
lookthrough翻阅，浏览
lookup查找
lookdownupon看不起
（104）Ispenttwohours_____thestudents’papers.
（105）Let’shurry,it_____it’sgoingtorain.
（106）Iam_____seeingyouagainsomedaynextmonthinShanghai.
（107）______!
Thereisabigholeinfront.
（108）XiaoLitookpartinthegames;therestofusjust_____carefully.
（109）Manypeople_____monkeys,theydothingsquicklywithoutthinking
（110）Themanyouare_____hascome.
（111）SorryIcan’tgowithyou,Imuststayathometo_____mybrother.
（112）Theworkerswere_______intheoldsociety.
（113）He_____me_____hissister.
（114）Ifyoudon’tunderstandthemeaningoftheword,youcan__it_inthedictionary.
（115）I___butIcouldseenothing.
（116）Theytraveledfromplace,____mattersofallkinds.
（117）Aswe____overthemonthwespentthere,ourheartsarefilledwithgratitude.
16.loseoneself迷失方向
belostin消失在….中
belostinthought陷入沉思
loseheart失去信心
loseone’sheartto倾心于
（118）Don’t____.I’msureyou’llsucceed.
（119）Soonhe____thedarkness.
（120）Mymothersatsilentforsometime,________.
（121）Whenwalkingintheforest,youmustbecarefulnotto_____.
17.passaway去世
passdown传下
passon传递，谈下一个问题
（122）Ifthereisnofurtherdiscussion,let’s________.
（123）Thegreatman________in1998.
（124）Theoldhousehasbeen____forfourgeneration.
18.payattentionto注意
payavisitto（acallon）拜访，访问
payback偿还，报复
payfor付…款，偿还
payoff还清，赚的利润，取得成功
payaheavyprice付出沉重代价
（125）Howmuchdidyou_____thedictionary?
（126）Youshould_____themoneyyouborrowedfromme.
（127）Haveyou____themoneyyouborrowedfromXiaoLi?
（128）I’ll____Londonnextmonth.
（129）Weshould____theteacherinclass.
19.pickout挑选，找出
pickup拾起，用车来接，接收（广播电视节目），学会，好转，恢复
（130）Isawawalletonthegroundand_____it_____.
（131）Thebusstoppedto____passengers.
（132）I’llcometo____you____attwoo’clock.
（133）Wheredidyou_____yourEnglish?
（134）Everymorning,I______Englishnewsontheradio.
（135）IttookXiaoWangalongtimeto_____anewdressatthestore.
20.putdown写下来，镇压
putintopractice执行，实行
putoff延期
puton穿上，戴上
putout扑灭，出版
putthrough接通电话
putup举起，安装，盖起，张贴，挂
putupforthenight住宿
putupwith忍受
puttodeath处死
putinto译成….
（136）Tryyourbestto________whattheteachersaidinclass.
（137）Thesportsmeetwas____
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