高中英语课时 作业五Module2 Period1IntroductionReadingandVocabulary文本研读课外研版必修.docx

高中英语课时 作业五Module2 Period1IntroductionReadingandVocabulary文本研读课外研版必修.docx

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高中英语课时作业五Module2Period1IntroductionReadingandVocabulary文本研读课外研版必修

课时分层作业五

Module2　Period1

阅读理解

ThousandsofjobscomeintoourJobCenterandEmploymentOfficeeveryweek,buttheygetsnappedup（抢购）quickly.Soalthoughweshalldoallwecantohelpyou,it’simportantforyoutodoallyoucantohelpyourself.Thispassagetellsyouhow.

Registeredforwork

Onceyouhaveregisteredforworkwewillmatchyouwithavailablevacancies.YoumustalsoregisterforworkattheJobCenterinordertoclaimunemploymentbenefit.ButyouactuallyapplyforandclaimitatthelocalUnemploymentOffice.

Gettingajobthroughself-service

Jobsthatcomeinareputonself-serviceshowassoonaspossible.HalfthepeoplewhofindjobsthroughJobCentersandEmploymentOfficesfindthemthroughself-service.Youcancallinatanytimetolookatthejobsshown.

Ifyouwantfurtherhelpwithfindingajob

Ifyouwantmorehelporadvice,don’tforgetthat’swhatwe’reherefor.OurEmploymentAdviserscanhelpyouwiththingslike:

●thinkingaboutthedifferentsortsofjobsyoucoulddoandwhicharebestforyou

●jobsavailablelocallyorelsewhere

●yoursuitabilityforaTOPStrainingcoursewithatax-freeallowance（津贴）

●fundstohelpyoulookfor,andmoveto,workinotherparts

Eventhoughyouhaveaclearideaofthesortofjobandpayyouwant,youmayfindthatsomethingdifferentwillsuityouquitewell.Keepthisinmindwhenyou’retalkingwiththeEmploymentAdvisers.

Ifyoudon’tfindajobonyourfirstvisit

Gointoself-serviceasoftenasyoucantolookatthejobsonshowthere.Goodvacanciesarecominginallthetimejustbecauseyou’vebeenregisteredforemployment.

Ifyoucan’tgettotheofficeeasily,comeinwheneveryoucan.It’llhelpyoutofindajobfasterifyoukeepintouch.

【语篇概述】本文主要是告诉失业者如何找工作的信息及相关事项。

1.Whoaremostlikelytogetjobs?

A.Thosewhousetheirownideasandcommonsenseinlookingforajob.

B.ThosewhomakeuseofinformationservicesattheJobCenter.

C.ThosewhoregularlyaskforhelpandadviceattheJobCenter.

D.Thosewhoregisterforworkimmediatelywhentheneedarises.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句及最后一段可知你要经常了解招聘信息才有可能找到工作。

2.Theunderlinedword“vacancies”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________. 

A.roomsthatarenotused

B.lackofinterests

C.jobsthatareavailable

D.seatsthatarenotoccupied

【解析】选C。

词义猜测题。

本句句意:

你一旦在此登记寻找工作,我们就会为你选择“合适的工作”。

3.Joblesspeoplecanactuallydemandbenefitfrom_________. 

A.theJobCenter

B.thelocalUnemploymentOffice

C.alltheUnemploymentOffices

D.boththeJobCenterandtheUnemploymentOffice

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

由第二段可知B项正确。

4.WhendiscussingwiththeEmploymentAdvisers,you’dbetter_________. 

A.sticktoyourfirstideaofjobs

B.nottalkaboutpaymentforwork

C.changeyourideasofjobswhennecessary

D.talkaboutyourowninterests

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

由倒数第三段可知,在找工作时,应该根据实际情况调整自己的想法。

【语言素养训练】

Ⅰ.Skimthepassageandfindthemainideaquickly.

Providinggeneraladviceaboutwhattodowhenyouareunemployed. 

Ⅱ.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.

1.Whyshouldyoudoallyoucantohelpyourselfwhenyouhuntforjobs?

Becausethejobsgetsnappedupquickly. 

2.Ifyoudon’tfindajobonyourfirstvisit,whatshouldyoudo?

Gointoself-serviceasoftenasyoucantolookatthejobsonshowthere. 

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Alotofadviceisavailableforcollegeleaversheadingfortheirfirstjob.Inthisarticleweconsiderthemovetoasecondjob.Wearenotconcernedwiththoselookingforasecondtemporarypositionwhilehuntingforapermanentjob.Norareweconcernedwiththoseleavinganunsatisfactoryjobwithinthefirstfewweeks.Instead,wewillbedealingwiththoseofyoutakingarealsteponthecareerladder,choosingajobtofitinwithyourambitions.

Whatsortofjobshouldyoulookfor?

Muchdependsonyourlong-termaim.Youneedtoaskyourselfwhetheryouwanttospecializeinaparticularfield,workupyourwaytohigherlevelsofresponsibilityoroutofyourpresentemploymentintoabroaderfield.

Whateveryoudecide,youshouldchooseyoursecondjobverycarefully.Youshouldbeaimingtostayinitfortwoorthreeyears.

Thisjobwillbestudiedverycarefullywhenyousendyourletterofapplicationforyournextjob.Mostimportant,itshouldextendyou,developyouandgiveyouincreasingresponsibility.Incidentally,ifthetravelbug（虫子）isbiting,nowit’stimetopackupandgo.Youcandotemporaryworkforawhilewhenyoureturn,pickupwhereyouleftoffandgetthesecondstepthen.Futurepotentialemployerswillbegladtoseethatyouhavegotitoutofyoursystem,andarenotlikelytogooffagain. 

JulietteDavidsonspentherfirstyearafterleavingSt.Aldate’sCollegeworkingforthreelawyers.Itwastheperfectfirstjobinthat.“OK...theywereverysupportivepeople.Iwasgentlyintroducedtothework,learntmywayaroundanofficeandimprovedmywordprocessingskills.However,therewasnoopportunityforadvancement.OnedayIgaveinmynotice,boughtanairticketandtraveledforayear.”

JuliettenowworksasaPersonalAssistanttoBrendaCleverdon,theChiefExecutive（主管）ofbusinessintheCommunity.“IntwoandahalfyearsIhavebecomemoreableandmyjobhasreallygrown,”shesays.“MyjobtitleisthesameasitwaswhenIstartedbutthedutieshavechanged.Frommainlytypingandtelephonework,Ihaveprogressedtodoingmostofthecorrespondence（通信）andbudgets.Ialsohavetodealwithavarietyofqueries（询问）,comingfromchairmenoflargecompaniestopeoplewantingtoknowhowtostarttheirownbusiness.”

【语篇概述】本文主要给想要建立自己事业的人提出了建议。

1.Whoisintendedtobenefitfromtheadvicegiveninthetext?

A.Peoplewhochangejobsregularly.

B.Studentswhohavejustfinishedtheirstudies.

C.Peoplewhoareunhappywiththeirpresentjobs.

D.Thosewhoareinterestedinestablishingacareer.

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

文中第一段最后一句即明确定位:

本文是给有志于成就一番事业的年轻人提建议的。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“youhavegotitoutofyoursystem”inParagraph4mean?

A.Youareanexperiencedtraveler.

B.Youhavegotridofyourworries.

C.Youhaveplannedyourcareersensibly.

D.Youhavelearnedtolookafteryourself.

【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据上文“收拾行装去旅行,然后回来开始第二份工作”和下文“不会再次消失”,可推测此处是说“准雇主们”会很高兴看到你已经满足了自己旅行的心愿并且会安定下来工作了。

3.WhatdidJulietteDavidsonbenefitfromtheexperienceofherfirstjob?

A.Shemetavarietyofinterestingpeople.

B.Shelearnthowtouseawordprocessor.

C.Ithelpedhertoearnenoughmoneytotravel.

D.Itwasagoodintroductiontoofficework.

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第五段内容可知,Juliette在第一份工作中遇到的雇主很好,给了她很好的初次做办公室工作的体验。

Ⅱ.阅读填句

Empathy

（2018·济南高二检测）

Lastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.　1　Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs. 

JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.　2　 

Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.　3　Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear. 

Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.　4　“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional（情感的）intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays. 

What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ（情商）?

Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.　5　 

Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.

A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.

B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.

C.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.

D.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.

E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.

F.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.

G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.

【语篇概述】文章介绍了同情心在过去的这些年里面在急剧地下降,同时说明了下降的原因。

同情心也是每个人所应该具备的素质之一,是工作取得成功的一个因素。

文章也告诉我们应该怎样培养同情心。

1.【解析】选B。

后句“peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs”是结果,所以前句应为原因,故选B。

2.【解析】选D。

由前文可知人们打开电视看到的是“fighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect”,答案选D。

3.【解析】选G。

由上下文描述的内容可知G项符合文意。

4.【解析】选F。

由后面的“emotionalintelligence”可知F项符合文意。

5.【解析】选C。

由空格前面的“listentoothers”可知C项符合文意。

阅读理解

A

Severaldollarsequalnothingforsomepeople,butmakeadifferenceforothers.Stevehasjustlosthiswifetocancerandeverythingtheyhadisgoneduetothetreatment.Henowlivesintheshelterforthehomeless.Soweknoweachother.

　　Justlikeotherhomelesspeople,hedidn’tthinkheneedanything.Butoncehementionedtomeheneededapairofglasses.Hisvoicehesitatedabit.Helookeddown,anditappearedlikehethoughtsuchareque