河北省石家庄市届高三下学期4月一模考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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河北省石家庄届高三一模模拟考试英语试题
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£
19.15.答案是B。
1.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Ina
classroom.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shefeelshungry
now.
room.
3.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheblouse?
A.$
90.
B.$
100.
C.$
110.
B.Shelikes
desserts.
C.Sheneedsa
B.Ina
library.
C.Ina
bookstore.
B.£
9.15.
C.£
9.18.
4.Whydidn’tthecouplesleepwelllastnight?
A.Theyreceivedbad
service.
B.Theyquarreledwitheach
other.
C.Theywereannoyedbythenoise
outside.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Dealingwith
insects.
drug.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
B.Buyinganew
house.
C.Sellingakindof小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.LookforhisID
card.
B.Checkhis
baggage.
C.Getoffthe
flight.
7.Whydoesthemanhavetopay90yuan?
A.Heis
overweight.
B.Hewantstobuya
bag.
C.Hisbaggageisoverthe
limit.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.
Couple.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Colleagues.
9.Whatdoesthemanplantodointhenewyear?
A.Takemore
exercise.
B.Learn
history.
C.Learn
chemistry.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?
A.Tovisitthe
woman.
B.Toaskabout
service.
C.Toconfirman
appointment.
11.Whatisthewomangoingtodoatnineo’clock?
A.Meether
friend.
B.Seeher
doctor.
C.Goto
work.
12.Whenwillthewomansee
Dr.Parker?
A.At9
a.m..
B.At
1:
15
p.m..
C.At
1:
50
p.m..
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatgivesapolicemanasenseofdutyinthewoman’seyes?
A.A
suit.
B.A
tie.
C.A
uniform.
14.Howdoesthewomanfeelwheninanicesuit?
A.More
powerful.
15.Whydoesthemanwearatie?
A.Tomakehisbrainwork
better.
B.Tohelphimlook
interesting.
B.More
confident.
C.
Smarter.C.Toremindhimtobean
actor.
16.Whatistheman?
A.A
judge.
B.A
lawyer.
C.A
businessman.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.Whereisthebusgoing?
A.Tothe
beach.
B.Tothe
hotel.
C.Tothe
city.
18.Whatcanthepassengersdointhebus?
A.Take
pictures.
B.Drink
something.
C.Eatsome
food.
19.WhyarethepassengersforbiddentoswiminLosCabos?
A.Thewateris
polluted.
B.Sharksarefound
there.
C.Therearestrong
waves.
20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Announcingtour
instructions.
B.Deliveringamini
lecture.
C.Hostingaradio
program.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAmsterdamisaspecial
city.Therearemanyplacesyoushouldnotmissduringyour
visit.Hereisourlistofthe
best.AmsterdamcanalringThecityoldcentreisformedfromcanalrings,whichgiveyouthefeelingofspace,freedomand
peace.Walkthroughthesecanalstreetsorbetter—takeatripbyrentingaboat
yourself.AnotherwaytoexploretheVeniceoftheNorthistotakearideona
bicycle.Anywayyoudecidefor-enjoythis
city.TheNationalMaritimeMuseumTheMaritimeMuseumisanattractiveplacetovisit,especiallywith
children.Withmanyattractionsinit,thiscolourfulandenjoyablemuseumwillhelpyouunderstandthehistoryoftheNetherlands-asmallnationwhichwasoneoftheworld’sgreatestsea
powers.AmsterdamBrownCafeWhenyouenterAmsterdamoldcafescalledBrown,atfirstitwillseemtoomuchfromthepastandtoocrowded,buttheatmosphereis
unique.Relaxandwatch-mostofpeoplearoundwillbe
locals.Feellikeoneofthem—thereal
Amsterdammers.CivicGuardsGalleryThisgalleryisfilledwitholdpaintingsfromtheDutchGolden
Age.Theexhibitedcanvasmaybenotalwaysthemasterpiecesofart,butthesegroupportraitsofAmsterdamcitizensandtheirwivesareanexquisite（精致的）documentoftheDutchcivilizationandculturecenturies
ago.ToavoidwaitinglinesweadviseyoutobuyyourticketsinadvanceonlinethroughourAmsterdamattractionsandmuseumstickets
webpage.
21.Howmanywaysaretherefortouriststovisitthecityoldcentre?
A.
2.
B.
3.
C.
4.
D.
5.
22.Wherewouldyougotolearnmoreaboutlocallife?
A.Amsterdamcanal
ring.
B.TheNationalMaritime
Museum.
C.AmsterdamBrown
Cafe.
D.CivicGuards
Gallery.
23.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A.A
fiction.
C.A
textbook.BQuietlysittingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard’s
announcements.Traintravelerswillsurelyagreethatwhentheguardmakesanannouncement,whetherit’stherecordedmessageortheguard’smessage,fewpeoplelistentoit,becauseit’softenquitedullorhardto
understand.Thisonewas
different.Inoticedthatotherpassengersappearedtobelistening,
too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!
Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?
AsbestIcanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalongtheselines,“GoodMorningLadies,GentlemenandChildren,thisisthe
7:
35
a.m.
B.Atravel
guide.
D.Ascience
magazine.fromPenrithtoCentralandyou’llbepleasedtoknowthatwearerighton
time.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydney
today.Thesunisshining,birdsaresinging,andall’srightwiththe
world.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou’re
going.ThanksforcatchingmytrainthismorningandIhopetoseeyouagain
soon.”Quiteafewpeople（obviouslypreviousstrangers）startedtalkingtooneanotherabouttheguard’sexcellentmessageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryone
feel.Istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguardandsaid“Wereyoutheguardonthe
7:
35
a.m.fromPenrith?
”Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,“Yes,
yyyyes.”
“Well,Ireallyappreciateyour
announcement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,whichgavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttothe
day.Pleasekeepdoing
it.”I
said.Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthat
day.Firstly,whenpeoplearehappyintheirworkitshowsinwhattheydoand
say.Secondly,thestoryattachesmuchimportancetothebenefitsthataccumulatefromthankingpeopleforsomethingthey’vedone,particularlywhenit’snot
expected.Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguardwouldhavewhenhegothome?
24.Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncements?
A.Themessagesare
unattractive.
B.Theguard’svoiceisnot
clear.
C.Theyusuallyfeel
sleepy.
D.Theyareabsorbedin
books.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3mean?
A.
Patient.
Excited.
26.Whatmighttheguardtalkaboutwithhisfamilywhenhegothome?
A.Thebeautiful
weather.
B.Therecorded
message.
C.Thetrainfrom
Penrith.
D.Theunexpected
appreciation.
27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AnIntelligent
Guard.
C.ADifferentTrain
Announcement.
B.ABoringTrain
Story.
D.ALovelyMorningin
Sydney.
B.
Cautious.
C.
Surprised.
D.CIt’s3o’clockandyou’vebeenhardat
work.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolateovercomes
you.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgo
away.Butitdoesn’
t.Hereisanother
situation.Perhapsyouarenotfeeling
well.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmomusedtomakewhenyouweresickasa
child.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeof
food.Andtheyare
normal.ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravingsthis
way.Hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthe
brain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomach
hunger.”Whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone（荷尔蒙）sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerand
sleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetiteandyou
eat.Hungerisafunctionof
survival.Acravingismore
complex.Itactivates（使活跃）brainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryand
reward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-craving
studies.So,somescientistscallfoodcravings“mind
hunger.”Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatand
sugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproducechemicalsinthe
brain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsof
pleasure.Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthat“dietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffood
craving.”So,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycrave
it.However,fastingisabit
different.Theyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfood
cravings.So,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyour
stomach.
28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?
A.Toremindreadersoftheirownspecial
food.
B.Todeepentheunderstandingof
hunger.
C.Toreportthediscoveryofcraving
study.
D.Toleadtothe
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