自考英语一Unit05名师串讲含课文生词表课后练习及答案.docx

自考英语一Unit05名师串讲含课文生词表课后练习及答案.docx

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自考英语一Unit05名师串讲含课文生词表课后练习及答案

Unit5MusicandLeisure

AFAMOUSQUOTE

　　Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——FriedrichNietzsche

　　音乐是生命的支柱。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——弗里德里希·尼采

　　FriedrichNietzsche（1844-1900）,German-Swissphilosopherandwriter,oneofthemostinfluentialofmodernthinkers.Hewrotecriticaltextsonreligion,morality,contemporaryculture,philosophyandscience.

　　弗里德里希·威廉·尼采（FriedrichWilhelmNietzsche，1844～1900）德国-瑞士哲学家、作家，同时也是最有影响力的现代思想家之一。

他写的批评主题学说涉及到宗教信仰、道德品行、当代文化、哲学和科学等领域。

SpeakingActivity

MakinganAppointment

SampleDialogue

　　Readthefollowingconversation.Payattentiontohowthespeakersmakeanappointment.

　　Cindy:

Dr.Peterson'soffice.HowcanIhelpyou?

　　David:

I'dliketomakeanappointment.WouldDr.Petersonbeabletoseemeat9:

30tomorrow?

　　Cindy:

I'msorry,buthehasn'tgotanyopeningsuntil11:

00,unlessthere'sacancellation.

　　David:

Would1:

00intheafternoonbeconvenient?

　　Cindy:

Yes,he'sfreethen.MayIhaveyourname?

　　David:

Yes,it'sDavidLain.

　　Cindy:

HaveyouseenDr.Petersonbefore?

　　David:

Yes,Ihadaphysicalexaminationlastyear.

　　Cindy:

Right.I'vescheduledyouinfor1:

00o'clock.

　　David:

Thankyou.

GuidedPractice

　　Directions:

Workwithyourpartnerandmakeupasituationinwhichyouinviteyourpartnertoadinner.Youmayusethefollowingtipstohelpyou.

　　Areyouavailableon…？

　　Canwemeeton…?

　　Is…convenientforyou?

　　Whatabout…？

　　Yes,…isfine.

　　Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't…

TextA

NewWords

　　1、universaladj.donebyorinvolvingallthepeopleintheworldorinaparticulargroup全世界的；共同的

　　2、definev.tosayorexplainwhatthemeaningofawordorphraseis解释（词语的含义）；给…下定义

　　3、melodyn.atune,especiallythemaintuneinapieceofmusicwrittenforseveralinstrumentsorvoices旋律；曲调；（尤指）主旋律

　　4、beatv.tomake,orcausesomethingtomake,aregularsoundormovement（使）规律作响，作节奏运动

　　5、tunen.aseriesofmusicalnotesthataresungorplayedinaparticularordertoformapieceofmusic曲调；曲子

　　6、personaladj.yourown;notbelongingtoorconnectedwithanyoneelse个人的；私人的

　　7、definitionn.whatanidea,etc.means定义

　　8、varyv.tobedifferentfromeachotherinsize,shape,etc.（大小、形状等）相异，不同，有别

　　9、bucketn.anopencontainerwithahandle,usedforcarryingorholdingliquids,sand,etc.（有提梁的）桶

　　10、shudderv.toshakebecauseyouarecoldorfrightened,orbecauseofastrongfeeling发抖，打颤，战栗

　　11、varietyn.severaldifferentsortsofthesamething不同种类，多种式样

　　12、genren.aparticulartypeorstyleofliterature,art,filmormusicthatyoucanrecognizebecauseofitsspecialfeatures体裁，类型

　　13、perspectiven.theabilitytothinkaboutproblemsanddecisionsinareasonablewaywithoutexaggeratingtheirimportance客观判断力；权衡轻重的能力

　　14、icebreakern.athingthatyoudoorsay,likegameorajoketomakepeoplefeellessnervouswhenwheyfirstmeet消除隔阂的行动，活跃气氛的话

　　15、optionn.somethingthatyoucanchoosetohaveordo;thefreedomtochoosewhatyoudo可选择的事物；选择

　　16、evokev.tobringafeeling,amemoryoranimageintoyourmind引起，唤起（感情、记忆或形象）

　　17、soothev.tomakesomebodywhoisanxious,upset,etc.feelcalmer安慰；抚慰；劝慰

　　18、unwindv.tostopworryingorthinkingaboutproblemsandstarttorelax放松；轻松

　　19、comfortv.tomakesomebodywhoisworriedorunhappyfeelbetterbybeingkindandsympathetictowardsthem安慰；抚慰；宽慰

　　n.apersonorthingthathelpsyouwhenyouaresuffering,worriedorunhappy令人感到安慰的人（或事物）

　　20、motivatev.tomakesomebodywanttodosomething,especiallysomethingthatinvolveshardworkandeffort推动…甘愿苦干；激励；激发

　　21、pumpv.（ofaliquid）toflowinaparticulardirectionasifitisbeingforcedbyapump（液体）涌出：

涌流；奔流

　　22、productiveadj.doingorachievingalot有效益的；富有成效的

　　23、creativityn.theabilitytouseyourimaginationtoproducenewideas,makethings,etc.创造力

　　24、aspectn.aparticularpartorfeatureofasituation,anidea,aproblem,etc.;awayinwhichitmaybeconsidered方面；层面

　　25、instrumentn.anobjectusedforproducingmusicalsounds,forexampleapianooradrum乐器

　　26、imaginationn.theabilitytocreatepicturesinyourmind;thepartofyourmindthatdoesthis想象力；想象

　　27、cravev.tohaveaverystrongdesireforsomething渴望；热望

　　28、addictionn.theconditionofbeingaddictedtosomething瘾；入迷；嗜好

　　29、copev.todealsuccessfullywithsomethingdifficult（成功地）对付，处理

　　30、tensionn.asituationinwhichpeopledonottrusteachother,orfeelunfriendlytowardseachother,andwhichmaycausethemtoattackeachother紧张局势（或关系、状况）

　　31、inspirationn.theprocessthattakesplacewhensomebodyseesorhearssomethingthatcausesthemtohaveexcitingnewideasormakesthemwanttocreatesomething,especiallyinart,musicorliterature灵感

　　32、unlockv.toundothelockofadoor,window,etc.,usingakey（用钥匙）开…的锁

PhrasesandExpressions

　　1、relatetotobeabletounderstandandhavesympathywithsomebody/something产生共鸣；领略；了解；认同

　　2、inhandusedtosayanundertakingisbeingdealtwith正在处理中

TextA

　　Pre-readingQuestions

　　1.Doyouenjoylisteningtomusic?

Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?

　　2.Doyouagreethatmusicisauniversallanguage?

MusicasaUniversalLanguage

　　Theimportanceofmusicinourlivescannotbedefinedwithwords.Itistheairwebreatheandthethoughtswethink.Itisthemelodiesthatbeattothetuneofourhearts.Itistheuniversallanguagethatwecanallunderstandandrelateto,evenwhenourpersonaldefinitionsvary.①Musicisaveryvaluabletoolthroughouttheworld.

　　Iamnotamusician.Icouldn'tcarryatuneinabigoldbucket,yetIstillsingalongwithmyfavoritesong.②Ishudderatthethoughtoflifewithoutmusic.MusicisaveryimportantpartofmyworldandwithoutitIdon'tknowhowIwouldhavecomeasfarasIhave.③

　　Musicisvariety.Becausetherearemanydifferentstylesandgenresofmusic,thereissomethingforeveryone.Althoughwemaynotalwayslikeeverytypeofmusiconthemarket,thevarietymakesmusicuniversal.

　　Musicisthevoicewelongforwhenwecan'tfindwordstospeak.Manypeoplewillagreethattherearesongsthatwerewrittenjustforthem.④Songscansometimessaythingsbetterthanwecouldhavesaidthem.Theycanexpressouremotionsthoughwedidn'treallyknowwefeltthatway.Musiccanputthingsintoperspective.⑤

　　Musicisagreaticebreaker.Therearealotoftopicstobediscussedwhenitcomestomusic.⑥Ifyouaretalkingaboutmusic,deadsilenceisn'tanoption.Playingmusicinthebackgroundatpartieswillhelpcalmyourguests.Musicsetsthemoodandmakesthingshappier.

　　Musicspeakstoouremotions.Itevokesmemories.Itcanremindusofhappytimes.Itcanhelpusrelatetoexperiences.Itcanbringasmiletoourfaceortearstooureyes.Musicisalinktooursoul.

　　Musicsoothes,andrelaxesus.Musicisagreatwaytounwind.Ithelpsusfeelbetterwhenweareblue.⑦Itcomfortsuswhenwearelonely,yetitmakesusrealizethatwearen'talone.

　　Musicmotivatesus.Listeningtomusiccanprepareusformanypossibilities.Itgetsourbloodpumpingandpointsusintherightdirection.Musiccanmakeusfeelmoreproductive.Itpreparesusforthetaskinhand.

　　Musicgivesusameansofcreativity.Therearemanyaspectstomusic,suchasplayinganinstrument,writingthewords,orevendancing.Ifweusemusictohelpuscreate,ourimaginationhasnolimits.

　　Ineedmusicliketheflowersneedrain.Icraveitlikeachildcravescandy.Itisahealthyaddictionandapleasantwayofcopingwiththemanytensionsoflife.Musicisasimportanttomeasbreathingandfood.Itismyescape,mycomfort,andmyinspiration.Musicisthekeythatunlocksmysoul.

KeySentences

　　1、Itistheuniversallanguagethatwecanallunderstandandrelateto,evenwhenourpersonaldefinitionsvary.

　　即使我们个人对音乐的定义各不相同，它也是我们都能理解和产生共鸣的通用语言。

　　2、Icouldn'tcarryatuneinabigoldbucket,yetIstillsingalongwithmyfavoritesong.

　　我虽然唱歌跑调，却仍爱哼唱我最喜欢的歌曲。

　　3、MusicisaveryimportantpartofmyworldandwithoutitIdon'tknowhowIwouldhavecomeasfarasIhave.

　　音乐是我的世界中非常重要的一部分，没有音乐我就不知道自己将会怎么样。

　　4、Manypeoplewillagreethattherearesongsthatwerewrittenjustforthem.

　　很多人都认为那些歌曲好像正是为他们而写的。

　　5、Musiccanputthingsintoperspectives.

　　音乐让我们更好地看待事物。

　　6、Therearealotoftopicstobediscussedwhenitcomestomusic.

　　当聊到音乐的时候，我们有很多可以讨论的话题。

　　7、Ithelpsusfeelbetterwhenweareblue.

　　它能在我们忧郁的时候，帮助我们感觉好一点。

Notes

　　1.can'tcarryatune（inabucket）:

（figurative）tobeunabletosingasimplemelody;lackingmusicalability

Exercises

　　ⅠCheckingYourComprehension

　　Directions:

Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionfromtheinformationgiveninthepassage.

　　1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

　　A）Theauthorprefersclassicalmusic.

　　B）Theauthorispooratsinging.

　　C）Theauthorhaswrittenmanysongs.

　　D）Theauthorisastudentinamusicschool.

[答疑编号506486050301]

【答案】B

【解析】第二段前两句Iamnotamusician.Icouldn'tcarryabigoldbucket,yetIstillsingalongwithmyfavoritesong.我不是音乐家。

我虽然唱歌跑调，却仍爱哼唱我最爱的歌曲。

答案为B。

　　2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesmusicuniversal?

　　A）Creativity.　　B）Motivation.　　C）Variety.　　D）Melody.

[答疑编号506486050302]

【答案】C

【解析】第三段最后一句…thevarietymakesmusicuniversal，音乐风格的多样性确实让音乐成为全世界的普遍的。

答案为C。

　　3.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutmusiccomparedwithwords?

　　A）Musichasthesamefunctionsaswords.

　　B）Musiccan'texpressouremotionsasclearlyaswords.

　　C）Musicsometimesismorepowerfulthanwords.

　　D）Musiccanbridgethegapbetweenpeoplewithdifferentlanguages.

[答疑编号506486050303]

【答案】C

【解析】整个第四段作者都在讲，当我们找不到合适的语言来表达感情的时候，音乐能很好地传递情感。

答案为C。

　　4.Whydoestheauthorsay"musicisagreaticebreaker"?

　　A）Musiccan