自考英语一Unit05名师串讲含课文生词表课后练习及答案.docx

1、自考英语一Unit05名师串讲含课文生词表课后练习及答案Unit 5 Music and LeisureA FAMOUS QUOTEWithout music, life would be a mistake.Friedrich Nietzsche音乐是生命的支柱。弗里德里希尼采Friedrich Nietzsche （1844-1900）, German-Swiss philosopher and writer, one of the most influential of modern thinkers.He wrote critical texts on religion, morali

2、ty, contemporary culture, philosophy and science.弗里德里希威廉尼采（Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche，18441900）德国-瑞士哲学家、作家，同时也是最有影响力的现代思想家之一。他写的批评主题学说涉及到宗教信仰、道德品行、当代文化、哲学和科学等领域。Speaking ActivityMaking an AppointmentSample DialogueRead the following conversation.Pay attention to how the speakers make an appointment

3、.Cindy:Dr.Petersons office.How can I help you?David: Id like to make an appointment.Would Dr.Peterson be able to see me at 9:30 tomorrow?Cindy: Im sorry, but he hasnt got any openings until 11:00, unless theres a cancellation.David: Would 1:00 in the afternoon be convenient?Cindy: Yes, hes free then

4、.May I have your name?David: Yes, its David Lain.Cindy: Have you seen Dr.Peterson before?David: Yes, I had a physical examination last year.Cindy: Right.Ive scheduled you in for 1:00 oclock.David: Thank you.Guided PracticeDirections: Work with your partner and make up a situation in which you invite

5、 your partner to a dinner.You may use the following tips to help you.Are you available on ？Can we meet on ?Isconvenient for you?What about ？Yes, is fine.Sorry, Im afraid I cantText ANew Words1、universal adj.done by or involving all the people in the world or in a particular group 全世界的；共同的2、define v.

6、to say or explain what the meaning of a word or phrase is 解释（词语的含义）；给下定义3、melody n.a tune, especially the main tune in a piece of music written for several instruments or voices 旋律；曲调；（尤指）主旋律4、beat v.to make, or cause something to make, a regular sound or movement（使）规律作响，作节奏运动 5、tune n.a series of m

7、usical notes that are sung or played in a particular order to form a piece of music 曲调；曲子6、personal adj.your own; not belonging to or connected with anyone else 个人的；私人的7、definition n.what an idea, etc.means 定义8、vary v.to be different from each other in size, shape, etc.（大小、形状等）相异，不同，有别9、bucket n.an

8、open container with a handle, used for carrying or holding liquids, sand, etc.（有提梁的）桶10、shudder v.to shake because you are cold or frightened, or because of a strong feeling 发抖，打颤，战栗11、variety n.several different sorts of the same thing 不同种类，多种式样12、genre n.a particular type or style of literature, a

9、rt, film or music that you can recognize because of its special features 体裁，类型13、perspective n.the ability to think about problems and decisions in a reasonable way without exaggerating their importance 客观判断力；权衡轻重的能力14、icebreaker n.a thing that you do or say, like game or a joke to make people feel

10、less nervous when whey first meet 消除隔阂的行动，活跃气氛的话15、option n.something that you can choose to have or do; the freedom to choose what you do 可选择的事物；选择16、evoke v.to bring a feeling, a memory or an image into your mind 引起，唤起（感情、记忆或形象）17、soothe v.to make somebody who is anxious, upset, etc.feel calmer 安慰

11、；抚慰；劝慰18、unwind v.to stop worrying or thinking about problems and start to relax 放松；轻松19、comfort v.to make somebody who is worried or unhappy feel better by being kind and sympathetic towards them 安慰；抚慰；宽慰n.a person or thing that helps you when you are suffering, worried or unhappy 令人感到安慰的人（或事物）20、m

12、otivate v.to make somebody want to do something, especially something that involves hard work and effort 推动甘愿苦干；激励；激发21、pump v.（of a liquid）to flow in a particular direction as if it is being forced by a pump （液体）涌出：涌流；奔流22、productive adj.doing or achieving a lot 有效益的；富有成效的23、creativity n.the abilit

13、y to use your imagination to produce new ideas, make things, etc.创造力24、aspect n.a particular part or feature of a situation, an idea, a problem, etc.; a way in which it may be considered 方面；层面25、instrument n.an object used for producing musical sounds, for example a piano or a drum 乐器26、imagination

14、n.the ability to create pictures in your mind; the part of your mind that does this 想象力；想象27、crave v.to have a very strong desire for something 渴望；热望28、addiction n.the condition of being addicted to something 瘾；入迷；嗜好29、cope v.to deal successfully with something difficult （成功地）对付，处理30、tension n.a sit

15、uation in which people do not trust each other, or feel unfriendly towards each other, and which may cause them to attack each other 紧张局势（或关系、状况）31、inspiration n.the process that takes place when somebody sees or hears something that causes them to have exciting new ideas or makes them want to creat

16、e something, especially in art, music or literature 灵感32、unlock v.to undo the lock of a door, window, etc., using a key（用钥匙）开的锁Phrases and Expressions1、relate to to be able to understand and have sympathy with somebody/something 产生共鸣；领略；了解；认同2、in hand used to say an undertaking is being dealt with 正

17、在处理中Text APre-reading Questions1.Do you enjoy listening to music? What kind of music do you like best?2.Do you agree that music is a universal language?Music as a Universal LanguageThe importance of music in our lives cannot be defined with words.It is the air we breathe and the thoughts we think.It

18、 is the melodies that beat to the tune of our hearts.It is the universal language that we can all understand and relate to, even when our personal definitions vary.Music is a very valuable tool throughout the world.I am not a musician.I couldnt carry a tune in a big old bucket, yet I still sing alon

19、g with my favorite song.I shudder at the thought of life without music.Music is a very important part of my world and without it I dont know how I would have come as far as I have.Music is variety.Because there are many different styles and genres of music, there is something for everyone.Although w

20、e may not always like every type of music on the market, the variety makes music universal.Music is the voice we long for when we cant find words to speak.Many people will agree that there are songs that were written just for them.Songs can sometimes say things better than we could have said them .T

21、hey can express our emotions though we didnt really know we felt that way.Music can put things into perspective.Music is a great icebreaker.There are a lot of topics to be discussed when it comes to music.If you are talking about music, dead silence isnt an option.Playing music in the background at

22、parties will help calm your guests.Music sets the mood and makes things happier.Music speaks to our emotions.It evokes memories.It can remind us of happy times.It can help us relate to experiences.It can bring a smile to our face or tears to our eyes.Music is a link to our soul.Music soothes, and re

23、laxes us.Music is a great way to unwind.It helps us feel better when we are blue.It comforts us when we are lonely, yet it makes us realize that we arent alone.Music motivates us.Listening to music can prepare us for many possibilities.It gets our blood pumping and points us in the right direction.M

24、usic can make us feel more productive.It prepares us for the task in hand.Music gives us a means of creativity.There are many aspects to music, such as playing an instrument, writing the words, or even dancing.If we use music to help us create, our imagination has no limits.I need music like the flo

25、wers need rain.I crave it like a child craves candy.It is a healthy addiction and a pleasant way of coping with the many tensions of life.Music is as important to me as breathing and food.It is my escape, my comfort, and my inspiration.Music is the key that unlocks my soul.Key Sentences1、It is the u

26、niversal language that we can all understand and relate to, even when our personal definitions vary.即使我们个人对音乐的定义各不相同，它也是我们都能理解和产生共鸣的通用语言。2、I couldnt carry a tune in a big old bucket, yet I still sing along with my favorite song.我虽然唱歌跑调，却仍爱哼唱我最喜欢的歌曲。3、Music is a very important part of my world and wi

27、thout it I dont know how I would have come as far as I have.音乐是我的世界中非常重要的一部分，没有音乐我就不知道自己将会怎么样。4、Many people will agree that there are songs that were written just for them.很多人都认为那些歌曲好像正是为他们而写的。5、Music can put things into perspectives.音乐让我们更好地看待事物。6、There are a lot of topics to be discussed when it c

28、omes to music.当聊到音乐的时候，我们有很多可以讨论的话题。7、It helps us feel better when we are blue.它能在我们忧郁的时候，帮助我们感觉好一点。Notes1.cant carry a tune （in a bucket）: （figurative）to be unable to sing a simple melody; lacking musical abilityExercisesChecking Your ComprehensionDirections: Choose the best answer to each question

29、 from the information given in the passage.1.What can we learn about the author?A）The author prefers classical music.B）The author is poor at singing.C）The author has written many songs.D）The author is a student in a music school.答疑编号506486050301【答案】B【解析】第二段前两句I am not a musician.I couldnt carry a bi

30、g old bucket, yet I still sing along with my favorite song.我不是音乐家。我虽然唱歌跑调，却仍爱哼唱我最爱的歌曲。答案为B。2.According to the author, what makes music universal?A）Creativity.B）Motivation.C）Variety.D）Melody.答疑编号506486050302【答案】C【解析】第三段最后一句 the variety makes music universal，音乐风格的多样性确实让音乐成为全世界的普遍的。答案为C。3.What does the

31、 author say about music compared with words?A）Music has the same functions as words.B）Music cant express our emotions as clearly as words.C）Music sometimes is more powerful than words.D）Music can bridge the gap between people with different languages.答疑编号506486050303【答案】C【解析】整个第四段作者都在讲，当我们找不到合适的语言来表达感情的时候，音乐能很好地传递情感。答案为C。4.Why does the author say music is a great icebreaker?A）Music can