中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案.docx

中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案.docx

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中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案

13、1663年，英国科学家罗伯特.胡克用自制的复合显微镜观察一块软木薄片的结构，发现它们看上去像一间间长方形的小房间，就把它命名为细胞。

一、填空：

14、在太阳周围的八颗大行星，它们是水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星、海王星。

11、显微镜的发明，是人类认识世界的一大飞跃，把有类带入了一个崭新的微观世界。

为了看到更小的物体，人们又研制出了电子显微镜和扫描隧道显微镜。

电子显微镜可把物体放大到200万倍。

4、小苏打和白醋混合后，产生了一种新物质——二氧化碳气体，这种气体能使燃着的火焰熄灭，这样的变化属于化学变化。

答：

优点：

占地小，避免了垃圾污染地下水，产生的热量还可以用来发电。

25、意大利的科学家伽利略发明了望远镜，天文学家的“第三只眼”是天文望远镜，可以分为光学望远镜和射电望远镜两种。

3、月球是距离地球最近的星球直径大约是地球的1/4，质量大约是地球的1/80，月球体积大约是地球的1/49，月球引力大约是地球的1/6。

1、人们把放大镜叫作凸透镜（边沿薄、中间厚、透明），它能把物体的图像放大，早在一千多年前，人们就发明了放大镜。

放大镜在我们的生活、工作、学习中被广泛使用。

中考阅读理解真题专项训练

一.

Intheearly1990s,theword”Internet”wasstrangetomostpeople.Buttoday,Internethasbecomeausefultoolforpeopleallovertheworld.MaybeInternethasbeenthegreatestinventioninthefieldofcommunicationinthehistoryofmankind（人类）CommunicatingwithothersontheInternetismuchfaster.Wecanchatwithapersonwhoissittingintheotherpartoftheworld.Wecane-mailourfriendsandtheycanreadthee-mailswithinaminute.GivingallkindsofinformationisprobablythebiggestadvantageoftheInternet.Wecanusesearchenginestofindtheinformationweneed.Justtypeinakeywordorkeywordsandthesearchenginewillgiveusalistofsuitablewebsitestolookat.

WecanenjoyalotontheInternetbydownloadinggames,visitingchatroomsorsurfing（浏览）websites.Therearesomegamesforfree.Wecanmeetnewandinterestingpeopleinthechatnow.Wecanalsolistentomusicandseefilms.Now,thereisalotofserviceontheInternetsuchasonlinebanking,jobfindingandticketbuying.Wecanalsodoshoppingandfindnearlyallkindsofgoods.Sometimeswecanfindsomethingthatisquitegoodbutverycheap.

1.HowmanymainadvantagesoftheInternetaretalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

2.Whatfactdoesn’tthepassageprovide?

A.WecanfindalmostanythingwewanttoknowontheInternet.

B.SomegamesontheInternetarefree.

C.WecanbuymostthingsweneedontheInternet.

D.GoodsontheInternetaremoreexpensivethanthoseinrealshops.

3.Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.OnlineShopping

B.ExchangingInformationontheInternet

C.TheAdvantagesoftheInternet

D.SurfingtheWebsitesontheInternet

答案:

BDC

（2010.四川省自贡市第三部分阅读理解B满分10分）

YouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica,right?

Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreallyaneye-openingExperiencestudyhere.InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksincefifthgrade.However,Ididn’tknowhowdifferentTextbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Connecticut.WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay,“Iamfine.”whenpeoplesay“Howareyou?

”ButintheUS,Ifoundthatpeoplesay,“Iamgood.”or“Iamtired.”Oneday,someonegreetedmewith“What’sup?

”Itmademeconfused.IthoughtforamomentandthensmiledBecauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.

Sincethen,IhavediscoveredmoreandmoredifferencesbetweenChineseandUScultures.Tomysurprise,USgirlsspendalotoftimeintheburningsuntogetatan.However,inChina,girlstryEverypossiblewaytogettheirskinpaler,or“whiter.”Ialsosurprisedbyhowhard-working.USstudentsare.InChina,schoolworkisalmosteverything,sowestudyhardandthat’it.Buthere,a“good”studentgetsgoodgrades,doesalotforthepublicandplayssportsormusic.Thekidsherearesotalented,IamstartingtobesorrythatIgaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyageand

thatIhaveneverthoughtaboutsports.

4.Accordingtothewriter,textbookEnglishis_________everydayEnglish.

A.quitedifferentfromB.thesameasC.moredifficultthan

5.Whatdoestheword“tan”inthesixthparagraphmeaninChinese?

A晒黑B晒白C能量

6.AgoodUSstudentspendshis/hertime________.

A.onlyindoinghomework

B.onlyonsportsormusic

C.onstudies,sportsormusicandpublicwork

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ThewriterisnowinUS.

B.Americangirlslovetohavewhiteskin.

C.USstudentsaretalentedandhard-working.

8.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyOwnTravelintheUS

B.MyStudyingintheUS

C.MyOpinionabouttheUS

答案:

AACBB

（2010江苏省南京市三、阅读理解D,10分）

PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual（个体的）;theycanpaintthem,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthousehaveagarden,evenifitisaverysmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivate（私人的）spaceoftheindividual.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeoronatrain?

haveyoumarkedthespacearoundyourselfasyour?

Ifyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou.Ifyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown.OnceIwastravellingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanonthespaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasangry.Maybehethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.Ihadreadabookaboutnon-verbalcommunicationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhisbriefcase!

WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypopped（瞪出）outofhishead.Ihadinvaded（侵犯）hisspace!

AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.Ofcourse,itispossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome!

Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon’thaveanyprivatespace.Hotelroomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld.Alldaylong,yousharepublicspaceswithotherpeople.Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand“outside”.Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon’tknowabout.Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeinginsideevenmore!

Thisisoneofthedifficultiesofbeingatraveler!

Butifyouunderstanditthenithelpsyou.Haven’tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand“owning”abitofspace?

9.ThewriterwasangryashewastravellingonatraintoLondonbecause______.

A.hehadnoplacetosit

B.someonehadinvadedhis“space”

C.toomanypeoplesharedasectionwithhim

D.someotherpeopletalkedaboutthingshedidn’tknowabout

10.“…youfeellonelyand‘outside’”inparagraph4meansthat_______.

A.youarealoneoutsidethehouse

B.youfeellonelybecauseyoutravelonyourown

C.youarealoneandthereforeyougooutsidetohavesomefun

D.youfeellonelyandyoudon’tbelongtothatplaceorthatgroupofpeople

11.InParagraph4,thepronoun“them’refersto（所指）“___________”.

A.publicspacesB.privatespacesC.localpeopleD.othercountries

12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Britishpeopledislikemarkingtheirspace.

B.Youalwaysfeelathomeinanothercountry.

C.MostBritishpeoplepreferlivinginhousestoflats.

D.Youcan’tmarkyourprivatespaceinaforeigncountry.

13.Thamainpurposeofthepassageistotellreadersto_______.

A.ownprivatespacesbylivinginhouses

B.haveonecorneroftheirowninpublicplaces

C.realizetheimportanceof“space”incommunication

D.createtheirprivatespacesbytalkingwithlocalpeople

答案:

BDCCC

（2010山东省潍坊市四、阅读理解D，满分8分）

WhenIwasaforeignteacherinChina,everydayItaughtEnglishtomystudentsandtheytaughtmeaboutChina.Onedaythetopicturnedtosaying“Iloveyou”.Iwasshockedtolearnthatnotoneofmystudentshadsaidthistotheirmothers,norhadtheirmotherssaidittothem.“Doesyourmomloveyou?

”“Ofcourse,”theyanswered.“Howdoyouknow?

”wasmylogicalquestion.Theyrespondedthattheirmonscookedandalwaystoldthemwhattheyweredoingwrongtoshowtheircaring.Iwasstunned.Somon’scookingandcriticzingreadoutas“Iloveyou”.“Thenhowdoyousay‘Iloveyou’toher?

”Theyagreedthatgettinggoodgrades,followedbygodjobswouldbehowtheyshowedtheirlove.Icomefromaculturewheremostpeopleareexpressiveenough,soIrepeatedthesequeriesinclassesovertime.Gradually,Ibegantogetdifferentresponse.Someofthemhadexchangedthosesentimentswiththeirmoms.Oneofmyfavoritestoriesofchangecamefromagirl.Whenshecamehomefromuniversity,hermothermetheratthedoorandhugged（拥抱）her.Thishadneverhappenedbefore,buthermomsaid,“NowthatyouhavegoneIhavemoretimetomyself.InoticedthatinsomeplacesmothersandchildrenhugeachotherandIdecideditwasagoodideaandthatIwouldbeginhuggingyou.”Inmyfamilyweallsay“Iloveyou”alot.Whileitistruethatweoftensaythewordswithouthavinggreatdepthoffeelingsatthatmoment,itisalmostlikeablessingwegiveeachother.Thosethreelittlewordscarryaworldofmeaning,evenwhensaidasagreeting,butmostespeciallyiftheyarethelastwordswesaytoorhearfromthosewelove.

14.Theforeignteacher_______.

A.comesfromAmericaB.isayoungwoman

C.isexpressiveenoughD.knowsmuchaboutChina

15.Chinesepeopleprefertoshowloveby________.

A.saying“Iloveyou”B.cooking

C.gettinggoodgradesD.doingsomethinghelpful;

16.Inparagraph4,what’stherealmeaningofthemom’shugging?

A.Sheismeetingherdaughteratthedoor.

B.Shelovesherdaughterandmissesher.

C.Sheisgladthatshehasmoretimetoherself

D.hefindsitinterestingtohugherdaughter.

17.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Say“Iloveyou”moretoyourfamily.

B.Say“Iloveyou”alottoChinesepeople.

C.Say“Iloveyou”asagreetingtoothers.

D